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Where It’s Easiest to Buy Property in Europe Right Now
Where It’s Easiest to Buy Property in Europe Right Now Buying property in Europe may sound complicated if you don’t live there. It’s far away, the regulations are different, you don’t know what to look for. But, right now, it is easier than ever.   Europe offers affordability, quality of life, and pretty straightforward ownership laws that appeal to investors, retirees, digital nomads, and expats alike. But which country is the best in Europe and offers the easiest road to buying a property? For example, Portugal and Greece have streamlined processes and residency programs that remove barriers for international buyers. Others promise affordable homes but hide bureaucratic hurdles. Knowing where you can find hassle-free homeownership can be the difference between a rewarding investment and a headache. Why Buying a House in Europe Is Getting More Popular More people are looking at buying a house in Europe to improve their lifestyle, and as a way to create some stability. High housing costs back home, inflation, and political uncertainty are pushing buyers to look outward. And you don’t get just a vacation home. You can live better for less. In parts of Portugal, €150,000 still gets you a move-in-ready home in a small town, with low property tax, no HOA fees, and public transport close by.  In Hungary, you can find studio apartments in the capital for under €100,000 and live close to the metro line and markets, and also have universal healthcare. And affordability is just a part of it. Ownership rules in much of Europe don’t block foreigners from buying. You can own the property outright in your name. The main obstacles are language and paperwork, not legal restrictions. There’s also long-term value. In some areas, prices are still catching up to demand, specifically in places where tourism is growing or where remote work improves local economies. Buying a house in Europe today can be as much about the future as it is about current comfort. What Makes a Country Easy to Buy Property In? Europe is full of great places to live, but not every country makes it easy to buy.  If you're comparing options, the simplest way to narrow things down is to look at three things: how straightforward the legal process is, how much bureaucracy you’re dealing with as a foreigner, and how affordable the housing market actually is. The easiest country to buy a house in Europe usually has clear property laws, no restrictions on foreign ownership, and a process you can complete without jumping through endless hoops.  Some countries, like Portugal or Hungary, don’t require any residency status to own property. Others, Spain, for example, don’t stop you from buying, but the paperwork is more complicated. Then there’s cost.  Even if the process is simple, if the entry price is €500,000, it’s only easy for a very specific group of buyers. That’s why countries like Greece, Bulgaria, and parts of Italy get more attention: property prices are low enough that you don’t need to be wealthy to enter the market. The third factor is tax and long-term ownership.  Some countries have heavy transfer taxes or ongoing wealth taxes for non-residents. Others, like Cyprus or Georgia, keep things relatively low and predictable. So you also need to know what it costs to keep the home year after year. Let’s see how affordable buying a house in Europe is: CountryForeign Ownership AllowedAvg. Apartment Price (€/m²)Bureaucracy LevelNotable NotesPortugalYes€2,700-3,500LowNo Golden Visa via real estateGreeceYes€1,200-2,500ModerateGolden Visa requires €250K+, still activeHungaryYes (with permit)€1,000-3,000LowLow cost, simple paperworkItalyYes€2,000-3,500ModerateLegal help is strongly advisedCyprusYes€2,300-3,800Low-ModerateStraightforward process, low taxesBulgariaYes€1,100-2,000LowVery affordable, less competitionSpainYes€2,200-3,500ModerateBureaucracy varies by regionGeorgiaYes€1,100-1,300LowVery low tax, fast process for foreignersMontenegroYes€2,000-3,500Low-ModerateNo purchase restrictions for foreignersMaltaYes (with restrictions)€3,500-5,000ModerateAIP permit required outside designated zones A place might look easy on paper, but small barriers, like needing a local tax number, delays with land registries, or rules on wiring money from abroad, can add weeks or months.  If you're planning to buy a house in Europe this year, it's worth looking closely at what the process actually involves in each country, not just the sale price. The Best Places to Buy Property in Europe Right Now Some countries make it easy for you. The laws are clear, the fees are predictable, and the prices are within reach.  You don’t need to be a millionaire or a citizen, you just need to know where to look. These are places where foreign buyers can complete a purchase without running into major legal or financial obstacles, places where the process of buying a house in Europe works, the rules are clear, and the costs are manageable. This part of the world still has places where you can own property outright with minimal paperwork, buy in livable towns for under €200,000, and avoid heavy taxes or hidden legal traps. Some of these countries offer simple residency options as a bonus, while others focus more on clean property rights and affordability. Below are ten countries that stand out right now. Some are ideal for investment, some for relocation, and others for a reliable second home base. What they have in common is that they’re among the best places to buy property in Europe if you're looking for a smooth path to ownership. Portugal Portugal consistently ranks as one of the best places to buy property in Europe. It has strong property rights, no restrictions on foreign ownership, and a purchase process that’s relatively quick compared to other Western European countries. You don’t need residency to buy, and there’s no requirement to live in the country before or after the purchase. The real estate market is well-developed, with good buyer protections. Most deals go through licensed agents and notaries, and sale agreements are legally binding once signed. You’ll need a Portuguese tax number (NIF), but that can be set up in a day with a local representative. While Lisbon and Porto have seen price growth in recent years, there are still affordable homes in smaller cities and inland regions. For example, in towns like Castelo Branco or Évora, it’s still possible to find a two-bedroom apartment or village house for under €150,000, although they might need some work. Along the Silver Coast or Alentejo, €200,000-€350,000 can get you a modern home with outdoor space. Portugal no longer offers residency through property under the Golden Visa, but it still appeals to buyers because of low property taxes, reasonable purchase costs (around 7-8% of the sale price), and the quality of life. If you’re looking for a stable process, low-maintenance ownership, and a country that welcomes international buyers without overcomplicating things, Portugal remains one of the easiest countries to buy a house in Europe. Greece Greece is one of the more accessible places to buy a house in Europe, especially if you’re looking for good value and simple ownership laws. Foreigners can purchase property freely, and the process, while a bit paperwork-heavy, is well defined. You’ll need a Greek tax number (AFM) and a local bank account, which a lawyer can arrange for you without much hassle. Once those are set, the process usually starts with a reservation deposit. A lawyer handles due diligence, checking for debts, zoning issues, and proper ownership, before you sign the purchase agreement. Then everything is finalized in front of a notary. The full process usually takes two to three months. In parts of the Peloponnese, Crete, or inland Thessaly, ~€200.000 can get you a stone house with a garden, often livable with only minor updates. In Athens, modest apartments near public transport start at ~€150,000. On the islands or in high-demand areas like Santorini, prices are higher for houses that don’t require further investments, but you can still get a house that needs some love for €200,000 in Crete. The Golden Visa program is still active and available through property investment, but the minimum has increased to €500,000 in most urban areas. Some less-touristic zones still offer entry at €250,000, though those are narrowing. Transaction costs, including taxes and fees, typically add 7-10% on top of the purchase price. The annual property tax is low by European standards, and if you don’t rent the place out, you won’t pay income tax. Rental income is taxed on a sliding scale, starting at 15%. Greece continues to be one of the best places to buy property in Europe if you're looking for full ownership, reasonable prices, and the option to live part-time or full-time without immigration pressure. Hungary Hungary is becoming one of the more appealing places to buy a house in Europe, especially if you’re looking for affordable living. As of 2025, EU and EEA citizens can buy property freely; non-EU buyers need a permit, which a lawyer can secure in 30-45 days for about €200. Once you’ve found a home (often within days), you sign a preliminary sales contract, pay a deposit (10-20%), and then wait for the permit. After that, you finalize the purchase, and the land registry transfer takes another few weeks. The full process takes roughly two months. Costs are low: transfer tax is around 4% of the price, plus notary and lawyer fees that bring total closing expenses to 6-10%. New builds include VAT instead of transfer tax, while resale homes stick with the standard rate. In terms of pricing, Hungary is still much more affordable than Western Europe. Budapest averages around €3,400/m² in the city center, and you can find properties starting around €110,000-120,000 in cities like Debrecen. Living costs are low. Utilities can run under €130/month, and high-speed internet averages about €20/month. For those planning to rent, Budapest rental yields sit around 5-5.4%, with similar returns in cities like Pécs and Nyíregyháza. Italy Italy doesn’t always get credit for being one of the easiest countries to buy a house in Europe, but if you have a good notary and translator, you’re set. Foreigners can buy without restrictions, and you don’t need residency to own. You’ll need a codice fiscale (tax code), which your notary can help obtain. Once you agree on the price, you sign a preliminary contract and pay a deposit (usually 10-20%). The final deed is signed in front of a notary, and the entire process takes 1-2 months. Prices vary widely. In Tuscany or Milan, property is expensive, but in Sicily, Calabria, or Le Marche, €150,000-€200,000 can still get you a restored home or even a countryside farmhouse. And yes, €1 homes exist, but they often come with major renovation obligations and local residency requirements. Transaction costs range from 7-10% including taxes and fees. Annual property tax (IMU) is only charged if it's a second home, and rental income is taxed under a flat-rate regime that many foreign owners use. Italy isn’t the cheapest, but if you're patient and working with the right team, it offers beautiful properties and a clear path to ownership. All of this makes it a standout option for anyone looking to buy a house in Europe. Cyprus Cyprus is a top pick for anyone wanting to buy a house in Europe and secure a stable foothold in the EU. Foreigners can own one or two properties, either houses or apartments, and non‑EU buyers simply need approval from the Council of Ministers, which is usually granted without delay. A typical purchase begins with a reservation contract and deposit, followed by due diligence by your lawyer, checking title, permits, and liens. After signing the main contract, foreign buyers apply for purchase permission. Throughout, your lawyer and real estate agent guide every step. From deposit to handing over the keys, expect this process to take 2-4 months. Cyprus property prices are rising, but still competitive.  In Nicosia, apartments average around €2,500/m²; coastal cities like Limassol and Paphos range €2,700-3,500/m². Starting at €300,000, you can find either a modern two‑bed apartment or a small villa with sea views. Inland or secondary towns often offer more space, like a three-bedroom home with a yard, for similar budgets. A major draw is Cyprus’s residency‑by‑investment scheme. Buying real estate valued at €300,000+ plus VAT, and holding it for five years, makes non‑EU buyers eligible for permanent residence. This also opens access to EU healthcare, schools, and living with fewer visa headaches, and after eight years, eventual citizenship if you choose. Closing costs run around 7-10%, including transfer and VAT on new builds, lawyer fees, and stamp duty. Annual property taxes are low, and rental yields average 5-10%, depending on location. For example, Limassol yields hover around 5.3%, while coastal holiday homes often hit 6-7% during peak months. If simplicity, reliability, and clear investment returns matter to you, Cyprus checks all the boxes. Bulgaria Bulgaria is one of the best places to buy property in Europe if you're working with a smaller budget. EU citizens can buy property freely. Non-EU buyers can purchase apartments easily, but owning land or houses typically requires setting up a local company. The process is clear: you sign a preliminary contract with a deposit, your lawyer runs the checks, and the final transfer happens through a notary. The whole thing usually wraps up in 6-8 weeks. Transaction costs are low: around 5–10% including transfer tax, legal, and notary fees. Prices remain among the lowest in Europe. A two-bedroom apartment in Plovdiv or Burgas can cost between €80,000 and €120,000. In smaller towns, houses regularly list for under €50,000. Bulgaria also has residence pathways tied to property. A €300,000 investment can support a long-stay visa, and larger investments open the door to permanent residency.  Taxes are simple: rental income is taxed at 10%, and property tax is low. For buyers looking for value and easy ownership, Bulgaria offers a solid and affordable entry point into buying a house in Europe. Spain Spain is also one of the most popular countries to buy a house in Europe, and the process is relatively straightforward.  Foreigners can buy property without restrictions. All you need is an NIE (Foreigner Identification Number), which your lawyer or agent can help you get. From there, the buying process follows a familiar pattern: reserve the property, sign a preliminary contract, and finalize at the notary. Most deals close within two to three months. Prices vary a lot by region. Madrid and Barcelona are expensive, but places like Valencia, Alicante, and parts of Andalusia still offer good value. In coastal towns, €180,000-€270,000 is enough for a two-bedroom apartment near the beach. Inland or smaller cities often come in well under €100,000. Transaction costs typically add 10-13% to the purchase price, including taxes, notary, and legal fees. Spain used to offer a Golden Visa through property, but that ended in April 2025. Now, buying real estate doesn’t grant residency, but it’s still a great investment. What Spain does offer is legal stability, excellent infrastructure, and a market where it’s easy to find rental demand or just enjoy the property part-time. Georgia Georgia is easily one of the most foreigner-friendly countries to buy a house in Europe, even if it sits on the edge of the continent. The property market is open to all nationalities, and the process is fast, simple, and low-cost. You can buy residential or commercial property outright (just not agricultural land) without needing residency. After signing a sale agreement, title transfer can be completed in as little as one day. Legal and registration fees are minimal, usually under 1% of the purchase price. A local tax number is required, but easy to obtain. Prices are still low. In Tbilisi and Batumi, modern apartments range from €1,100-1,400/m². €100,000 often covers a central one-bedroom in the capital or a new build near the beach. Georgia also offers a clear incentive: if you invest at least $100,000 in real estate, you’re eligible for a one-year renewable residence permit. After five years of continuous stay, permanent residency becomes possible. Annual property taxes are low, and rental income is taxed at a flat 5%. There's no capital gains tax if you sell after two years. Montenegro If you want that Mediterranean lifestyle, Montenegro takes the cake as one of the easiest countries to buy a house in Europe. Foreigners have no restrictions on buying apartments or homes, and the process is largely clear and fast. You start by reserving the property with a deposit, then your attorney handles title checks and prepares contracts. The final deed is signed before a public notary, and registration in the land book usually completes within 4-6 weeks. Legal and notary fees, plus transfer tax, generally add another 5-8% to the purchase price. Prices are competitive: in coastal towns like Bar or Tivat, expect around €2,000-3,500/m², while inland cities or mountain areas offer homes for about €1,200-2,000/m². With €150,000-€200,000, you can often buy a renovated two-bedroom apartment near the coast. Annual property taxes are low, and rental income is taxed at around 9%. While there's no specific residency-by-investment program tied to property alone, buying can support long-stay visa applications. If you want modest taxes and access to the Adriatic, Montenegro is a solid pick for those buying a house in Europe. Malta Malta is one of the best places to buy property in Europe if you're after a secure investment with straightforward rules and lifestyle perks. Non-EU buyers can purchase either in designated areas (SDA) or, with justification, elsewhere, with necessary permits typically issued within a month. The buying process starts with a reservation agreement and deposit; lawyers handle due diligence and preparation of contracts. Final signing occurs before a notary, and registration takes another 6-8 weeks. Overall fees, including stamp duty, notary, registration, and agent costs, typically range between 6–9%. Property in Malta is pricier: apartments in designated areas start around €300,000, and standalone properties start at €500,000. So, €450,000 can fetch a modern two- or three-bedroom flat in urban centers like Sliema or St. Julian’s. Annual property taxes are modest, and rental income is taxed at a flat rate of 15%. Malta offers a residency-by-investment route: purchasing property worth at least €300,000 (or renting at €10,000/year) qualifies you for the Permanent Residence Programme. That grants EU-like residency rights and access to healthcare, and eventually citizenship by naturalization if conditions are met. If you want buying a house in Europe to come with some Mediterranean flair, and a transparent path to future residency, Malta hits the mark. What to Know Before You Buy Property in Europe Even in the easiest countries to buy a house in Europe, skipping steps or rushing into a deal can lead to expensive problems later. These are the core things to keep in mind before you commit: Find a Local Lawyer Don’t rely solely on real estate agents, they often represent the seller, not you. A local lawyer will: Check title records for debt or disputes Handle contracts in your name Make sure you're not buying into legal trouble Keep all Costs in Mind Buying property comes with more than just the listed price. In most European countries, expect: 6-13% in additional transaction costs (taxes, notary, legal, agent fees) Ongoing annual taxes or maintenance costs, depending on property type and location Financing Your Property Mortgages for non-residents exist, but: Down payments are higher, usually 30-40% Banks often ask for income proof and tax documents from your home country Interest rates may be less favorable than for residents Research Everything Make sure you understand: How the annual property tax works (varies widely by country) Rules around renting, especially if you're considering short-term lets What happens with the capital gains tax if you sell later Residency and visa implications if you plan to spend long periods there Bitizenship Can Help with Residency in Portugal While real estate no longer qualifies for Portugal’s Golden Visa, owning a home is still part of the bigger picture for many people thinking long term.  If you plan to live in your property full-time, visit seasonally, or rent it out, pairing it with the right residency strategy gives you options, and that’s where Bitizenship comes in. If you’re after more than just European citizenship by investment and want that coveted Portuguese lifestyle, we've got you. We will guide you through Portugal’s Golden Visa program and help you obtain residency there through investment funds. Our team handles the details: coordinating with the Unbound Fund, managing the legal and financial documents, and working directly with Portuguese legal and tax authorities to keep everything on track. Homeownership can be a foundation, but the real benefit is access to healthcare, schools, freedom of movement, and eventually a Portuguese passport. Second passport benefits give you long-term stability for you and your family.  With Bitizenship, you're not navigating anything alone. Final Thoughts Not every country in Europe makes property ownership easy, but quite a few do. If you want a second home, an investment, or a long-term base, countries like Portugal, Greece, Hungary, and Georgia offer legal clarity, manageable costs, and room to grow.  Others, like Italy or Spain, might involve more steps but still give you strong infrastructure, buyer protections, and real long-term value. If you’re serious about buying a house in Europe, the opportunity is there; you just have to know where to look and what to ask.

18 MIN READ

Best Way to Invest 250K – Maximize Returns with Expert Tips
Best Way to Invest 250K – Maximize Returns with Expert Tips If you're sitting on $250,000, congratulations - you’re in a prime position to build substantial wealth and financial security.  With this capital, your investment strategy should balance growth potential, income generation, and risk management.  We’ve prepared actionable, expert-backed strategies to help you understand how best to invest $250K to maximize your returns, generate consistent passive income, and secure your financial independence. The best way to invest $250k will depend on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. We break down 12 diversified investment options, explaining how they work, current yields, risks, ideal investor profiles, and examples of income potential.  We’ll also tackle key questions like how much income $250k can produce (monthly or annually), how to invest for retirement, and how to allocate a $250k inheritance. Bonds Bonds are a part of any balanced investment portfolio, especially if you value stability and predictable income. Investing part of your $250K in bonds means lending your money to governments, municipalities, or corporations in exchange for regular interest payments, plus the eventual return of your initial investment. Why Choose Bonds? Bonds are IOUs issued by governments or corporations. When you buy a bond, you’re lending money to the issuer in exchange for regular interest payments (coupon) and the return of principal at maturity. They are generally less volatile than stocks and provide steady income. Bonds are an excellent choice if you’re risk-averse or nearing retirement, as they generally offer: Lower risk Regular income Diversification Yields vary by bond type. U.S. Treasury bonds (considered very safe) are yielding around 3.5% to 4.5% in early 2025.  In fact, according to Reuters, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is about 4.4% as of 2025. Types of Bonds to Consider Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds): Backed by the U.S. government, they provide reliable, predictable returns. Municipal Bonds: Issued by state or local governments, offering tax-free income at federal (and sometimes state) levels. Ideal if you’re in a higher tax bracket. Corporate Bonds: Issued by companies, these bonds typically offer higher returns (5%-7%) but carry slightly more risk than government bonds. Let’s say you invest $100,000 of your $250,000 in municipal bonds at a 4.5% yield. You would earn $4,500 annually tax-free. If you’re in the 35% federal tax bracket, that's equivalent to a taxable yield of nearly 7%, significantly increasing your effective return. Pro tip: Ladder your bonds - a strategy where you spread your investment across bonds with different maturities (e.g., 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year bonds).  Real Estate Investment Trust If you’ve ever thought about owning real estate but don’t want the stress of managing properties, investing a portion of your $250K in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) could be an ideal solution.  REITs are companies that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate (commercial buildings, apartments, malls, etc.).  By law, REITs must pay out ~90% of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders, which makes them attractive for investors seeking high dividends. You can buy REITs like stocks through exchanges, gaining real estate exposure without directly buying properties. Why Invest in REITs? Expected Annual Return (2025): REITs generally offer above-average dividend yields. As of 2025, publicly traded U.S. equity REITs had an average dividend yield of about 3.9%. [1] Risks: REITs are of moderate risk. Their share prices can swing with the stock market and real estate conditions. Key risks include real estate market downturns (e.g., property values or rents falling), interest rate risk (when rates rise, new bonds become more attractive and high-dividend stocks like REITs often fall in price), and sector-specific risks (e.g., an office REIT suffering in a work-from-home trend). Liquidity: High. Publicly traded REITs are as liquid as stocks - you can buy or sell on any trading day. This is a big advantage over owning physical real estate, which can take months to sell. Non-traded REITs exist too, but those are illiquid; here we’re focusing on the liquid, exchange-traded REITs that you can easily enter or exit. Types of REITs to Consider Residential REITs: Own apartments and multi-family properties. These tend to be resilient during economic downturns due to ongoing housing demand. Commercial REITs: Own office spaces, retail malls, and shopping centers, offering slightly higher yields with moderate risk. Industrial REITs: Focus on warehouses and logistics centers, benefiting from booming e-commerce trends. Invest $250,000 in a REIT portfolio yielding 4.5%, and you could get about $11,250 per year in dividends. That’s nearly $937 per month passive income. You’d still benefit if the underlying properties appreciate (giving potential capital gains on top of income).  During a strong real estate cycle, you might see your REIT share values rise, whereas during a weak cycle (or high-rate environment), share prices could dip; but you’d likely continue receiving income as long as occupancy and rents stay solid. Private Lending Private lending is an often-overlooked strategy that can be one of the best ways to invest 250K, especially if your goal is generating high returns combined with passive income.  Private lending means giving loans directly to individuals or businesses outside of the traditional banking system, often through peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms or private debt funds. Essentially, you become the lender (like a bank) and earn interest on the loans.  This category can include peer-to-peer consumer loans, real estate hard money loans, or private business loans. With online platforms, investors can lend small chunks to many borrowers to spread risk. Why Choose Private Lending? Expected Annual Return (2025): Private lending can offer higher yields to compensate for the higher risk. Many peer-to-peer loans yield net returns around 5% to 9% annually after accounting for default. [2] Risks: Private lending is moderately to highly risky. The biggest risk is default - borrowers might not pay you back. Unlike a bank, you probably don’t have collateral (unless it’s a secured real estate loan). P2P consumer loans tend to have higher default rates, especially if the economy worsens. Liquidity: Low. Once you loan out money, you generally have to wait for the borrower to make payments over the loan term. Some P2P platforms let you sell loans to other investors, but there may be discounts involved and no guarantee of finding a buyer quickly. How to Start Private Lending Direct loans: Loan your money directly to vetted borrowers, typically secured by property or business assets. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending: Platforms like Prosper or LendingClub allow you to spread your investment across numerous smaller loans, diversifying risk. Real estate lending platforms: Platforms such as Fundrise or PeerStreet focus on real estate-backed loans, simplifying the process for investors by handling loan origination and servicing. Suppose you spread $250,000 across hundreds of peer-to-peer loans on a reputable platform. If the average interest rate is 10% but after defaults, your net is about 7%, you’d end up with roughly $17,500 interest in a year. These platforms typically pay monthly as borrowers make payments, so that’s about $1,458 per month coming in. Real Estate Investing in real estate directly means using your $250k to buy property, for example, a rental house, condo, or a small multifamily building, or as a down payment on a larger property. You become a landlord, collecting rent from tenants, and hopefully benefit from property value appreciation over time.  Real estate has a dual return: rental income and price appreciation.  You can invest outright or use a mortgage (leveraging your $250k to buy more property, though that adds debt risk). This category also includes things like house flipping (buy, renovate, sell) or commercial real estate ownership if feasible. Why Invest Directly in Real Estate? Appreciation: Over the long term, U.S. real estate has appreciated roughly 3-5% per year on average nationally [3] (though this varies widely by location and period). Some years see double-digit gains (as in the 2021 boom), other times values stagnate or even drop (as in 2008 or in some markets in 2023 when higher mortgage rates cooled prices). Passive income: Rental properties generate monthly cash flow, supplementing your income or reinvestment potential. Tax advantages: Real estate investors benefit from substantial tax breaks, including deductions for depreciation, maintenance expenses, and mortgage interest. Types of Real Estate Investments to Consider: Rental properties: Single-family homes or multifamily properties generate reliable monthly rental income. Vacation rentals: Properties in tourist destinations (via Airbnb or VRBO) often generate higher cash flow, though require active management or outsourcing. Commercial real estate: Office buildings, warehouses, and retail spaces offer longer lease terms and stable income, suitable if you prefer fewer tenant turnovers. Combining these, a reasonable long-term total return for real estate might be in the 7-10% per year range (e.g., ~5% income + ~2-5% appreciation). In a strong market, total returns can exceed 10%, while in a weak market or recession, you could see near 0 or negative appreciation (even while still collecting rent). $250k could be 20% down on ~$1.25 million worth of real estate (perhaps 4 houses of ~$312k each, with mortgages). This could amplify your returns - each property generating rent and hopefully rising in value on the larger asset base.  For instance, if that $1.25M portfolio appreciates 3% ($37.5k) and nets 5% on rent ($62.5k) you get ~$100k before mortgage interest. After interest, maybe it nets out to, say, $50k (just an illustrative figure), which on your $250k cash is 20% return.  However, this scenario comes with high debt and risk; if rents drop or you have vacancies, you still owe the mortgage payments. It requires careful management and a financial buffer for downturns. Certificates Of Deposit If your main goal for a portion of your $250K is safety and stability-without sacrificing all returns, Certificates of Deposit (CDs) could be the ideal choice. CDs offer fixed returns, guaranteed by FDIC insurance (up to $250,000 per depositor per institution), making them one of the safest investment options.  Why Invest in CDs? Guaranteed returns: Interest rates are fixed for the term of the CD, ensuring predictable returns unaffected by market fluctuations. Insured safety: Backed by FDIC insurance, CDs carry virtually no risk of losing your principal. Minimal management: Once purchased, CDs require no ongoing management, making them ideal if you prefer hands-off investing. Thanks to the Federal Reserve’s rate hikes in recent years, CD rates in April 2025 are quite attractive. The best CD rates are around 4% to 4.5% APY, depending on the term​. [4] CD Investment Strategy Consider a CD Ladder, where your $250K is divided among CDs of varying maturity lengths (e.g., 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 5-year). As each CD matures, you can reinvest in new CDs, often capturing higher interest rates without locking up all your funds long-term. Investing 250k in Crypto Cryptocurrency remains one of the most talked-about ways to invest. While volatile, it can also offer unmatched upside if approached strategically.  For investors with a high risk tolerance and a long-term view, allocating a portion of your $250K into crypto assets; especially through regulated platforms or funds, can be part of a diversified strategy. But here's where it gets more interesting: You can even use crypto to gain residency in Europe. Why Invest in Crypto? Potential for massive returns: Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other top cryptocurrencies have historically outperformed traditional markets when timed well. Decentralized and global: Crypto operates outside traditional banking systems, offering flexibility and protection from currency devaluation. Innovation exposure: Investing in crypto means gaining exposure to blockchain, DeFi, NFTs, and other cutting edge financial technologies. If you had invested $50,000 in Bitcoin during its 2020 dip (~$9K), it would’ve grown to over $250,000+ within a few years. While such gains aren’t guaranteed, strategic entries during market lows can be incredibly lucrative. Invest in Crypto + Get Residency in Portugal with Bitizenship Want to put your money to work and also gain a European foothold? We can help. At Bitizenship, we specialize in helping investors obtain the Portugal Golden Visa by channeling their capital into the Unbound Fund - a crypto-focused investment fund that qualifies for the Portuguese residency-by-investment program. With this route, you: Invest in the Unbound Fund Secure EU residency in Portugal for yourself and your family Get access to visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone Receive legal and administrative support throughout the entire process It’s a perfect solution if you want your crypto gains to do more than grow - they can open the door to Europe. Learn Why Every Bitcoiner Should Invest in Alternative Citizenship Mutual Funds Mutual funds are pooled investment vehicles that let you buy a basket of stocks, bonds, or other assets in one go. Investors purchase shares of the fund, and a professional manager (or an index strategy) buys and manages the underlying holdings according to the fund’s objective.  For example, a stock mutual fund might invest in hundreds of companies; a bond mutual fund holds many bonds. They offer instant diversification and ease of use.  With $250k, you could easily build a portfolio of various mutual funds (or ETFs, which are similar) to cover different asset classes worldwide. Mutual funds can be actively managed (try to beat the market) or passively managed (track an index like the S&P 500). Why Invest in Mutual Funds? Professional management: Fund managers conduct market research and actively manage the portfolio, optimizing returns while reducing investor effort. Diversification: Mutual funds instantly diversify your investments across multiple sectors, regions, and asset classes, minimizing risk. Accessibility and convenience: Easy to buy and sell, mutual funds simplify portfolio management, making them suitable for busy professionals or those less experienced with investing. Interest rates: Historically, the stock market has delivered strong returns over the long run. For instance, the S&P 500 stock index has averaged about 10% annual returns since 1957 (long-term historical average)​. [5] For planning, many assume ~7-8% yearly from a broad stock fund going forward. In 2025, stock funds’ future returns will depend on market conditions - some experts forecast moderate returns because of high valuations, others are more optimistic.  But using historical context, 7-10% per year is a reasonable long-term expectation for a diversified stock fund (not guaranteed each year - one year could be +20%, another -15%). Types of Mutual Funds to Consider Stock (Equity) Funds: Offer higher growth potential, ideal for long-term capital appreciation. Examples include Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX). Bond (Fixed-Income) Funds: Provide more conservative growth and income, such as the Fidelity Total Bond Fund (FTBFX). Balanced Funds: Combine both stocks and bonds, balancing growth and income, like Vanguard Balanced Index Fund (VBIAX). For simplicity, if you invest $250k across a well-chosen mix of mutual funds (say a few stock index funds and bond funds), you might expect something like a 7% average annual return if mostly in equities. That would generate about $17,500 a year in growth/returns on average (not all as income; some is reinvested growth). Stocks Investing in stocks can be one of the best ways to invest 250K if your goal is significant long-term growth. Stocks have historically outperformed most other asset classes over the long term, but they also carry higher volatility.  With strategic stock investing, you can grow your capital substantially, potentially turning your initial $250K investment into $1 million or more. Why Invest in Stocks? High growth potential: Historically, the stock market delivers average annual returns around 8-10%, outpacing inflation and many other asset classes over the long haul. Liquidity: Stocks are easily bought and sold, offering flexibility if your financial situation changes. Income generation: Dividend-paying stocks also provide reliable passive income streams while your investment appreciates. Expected annual return: This is highly variable. A well-diversified selection of stocks could mimic the market (~8-10% long-term average). But people invest in individual stocks, often hoping to beat the market. Some stocks can soar (multi-baggers that return 20%, 50%, 100%+ in a year) while others can crash or even go to zero.  For context, the average annual total return of the U.S. stock market (S&P 500) over many decades is about 10%. If you randomly pick stocks, you might expect something around that, but actual outcomes swing widely: Suppose you invest $100,000 of your $250K in a diversified portfolio of growth-oriented stocks, averaging a conservative 10% annual return. In 10 years, that investment alone could more than double to approximately $259,000 through compounding growth. Alternatively, investing in dividend stocks with a 4% annual yield on a $100,000 investment would generate around $4,000 annually or about $333 monthly, providing consistent passive income alongside potential Annuities If you’re thinking long term-especially about how to invest $250K for retirement-annuities are a powerful option to consider.  Annuities offer a unique benefit: guaranteed income for life. While they’re often misunderstood, in the right context, annuities provide peace of mind by ensuring you won’t outlive your savings.  Why Consider Annuities? Guaranteed income: You receive fixed or variable payments for a set period or the rest of your life. Tax-deferred growth: You don’t pay taxes on investment gains until you start receiving payments. Retirement security: Annuities act like a personal pension, providing reliable cash flow after you stop working. Use annuities as an income floor, not your entire investment plan. Combine them with growth-oriented investments (like stocks and REITs) for a balanced approach. And always read the fine print; watch out for high fees or surrender charges. A fee-only financial advisor can help you evaluate the right annuity product for your goals. Types of Annuities to Explore Fixed annuities (MYGA): Similar to CDs, they pay a guaranteed interest rate for a set period (e.g., 5% per year for 5 years). Immediate annuities (income annuities): You give, say, $250k to an insurer and they immediately start paying you a monthly income for life (or a set number of years). It’s like a personal pension. Deferred income annuities/longevity annuities: You pay now, and income starts later (like at age 70). Variable or indexed annuities: More complex products where returns are tied to market performance or an index, often with guarantees or caps. Top rates are in the mid-single digits. For example, a 5-year fixed annuity might offer around 5.8% - 6.15% annual interest. [6] For our purposes, you can think of a fixed annuity like a slightly higher-yielding CD (5-6% range currently), and an income annuity like buying yourself a paycheck (around 6-7% effective payout, depending on age). Investing 250k in a Business If you’re entrepreneurial or have industry-specific experience, investing part of your $250K into a business can be one of the most rewarding and high-potential strategies.  Using $250,000 to invest in a business could mean starting your own business, buying an existing business or franchise, or investing as a partner in a private company. This is a very different type of investment - it’s active and hands-on (unless you’re a silent partner).  The idea is to grow that business and eventually get returns through the business profits, a salary you draw, and potentially selling the business for a large gain in the future. Businesses can range widely: you could open a franchise restaurant, start a tech startup, buy a local service business (like a car wash, laundromat, or e-commerce site), etc. Why Invest in a Business? Expected annual return: This is extremely variable - there is no set “yield” on a business like there is for a bond or stock. Returns could be zero or negative (if the business fails, you could lose money), or very high (100%+) if the business takes off. Tax advantages: Business owners can deduct many operational expenses, from office space to travel and equipment. Control and impact: Unlike stocks or funds, you have a direct hand in how your investment performs. Failure rate: Sadly, many small businesses fail. About 49% of small businesses fail within the first 5 years. [7] Options to Consider: Start Your Own Business: If you have a strong idea, skill set, or network, using a portion of your $250K to launch can be smart. Think e-commerce, SaaS tools, or service-based businesses. Buy an Existing Business: Use platforms like BizBuySell to find profitable small businesses for sale in your area or niche. Franchise Ownership: Proven models like Chick-fil-A, The UPS Store, or Anytime Fitness reduce startup risk through established systems. Angel Investing: Provide capital to early-stage startups in exchange for equity. Higher risk, but potentially game-changing rewards. Only invest in businesses where you (a) understand the model, and (b) trust the people running it. If you’re investing passively, require monthly reporting, establish clear operating agreements, and consider limited liability structures (like an LLC) to protect your capital. Dividend Stocks If you're wondering how to invest 250K for passive income, dividend stocks deserve a close look. These are shares in companies that regularly distribute a portion of their profits back to shareholders - typically quarterly.  They’re a favorite among income-focused investors because they blend cash flow with long-term capital appreciation. In fact, many of my wealthier clients use dividends to cover monthly expenses without ever touching their principal. Why Invest in Dividend Stocks? Consistent income: Many dividend-paying companies have a long history of stable, growing payouts - ideal for supplementing or replacing a paycheck. Tax advantages: In many countries, qualified dividends are taxed at lower rates than regular income. Compounding power: Reinvesting dividends can significantly grow your portfolio over time through compounding returns. Balance high-yield and low-volatility. Use websites like Dividend.com or Seeking Alpha to evaluate a stock’s dividend history and stability. And don’t chase yield blindly - look at free cash flow and payout ratios to make sure the company can sustain those payouts. What to Look For: Dividend aristocrats: These are S&P 500 companies that have increased dividends annually for 25+ years (e.g., Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola). High-yield stocks: Companies with above-average dividend yields (e.g., AT&T, Altria) offer bigger payouts but may carry more risk-always look at payout ratios and debt. Dividend ETFs: Funds like Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG) offer instant diversification and lower volatility. The average dividend yield of the S&P 500 is relatively low, about 1.3% as of early 2025. [8] Common dividend stock yields range roughly 3% to 5% for many blue-chip payers. There are plenty of solid companies in sectors like telecom, pipelines (MLPs), real estate (REITs, which we covered), consumer staples, etc., that yield in that range. If you invest $100,000 into dividend stocks with an average 4% yield, that’s $4,000 per year, or $333/month - just from dividends. Reinvest those dividends and combine them with long-term growth, and you’re building a powerful income engine that compounds over decades. Savings Account While a savings account isn’t the most exciting option, it absolutely has a place in a well-balanced plan; especially when you’re figuring out how best to invest 250K. Think of it as your financial safety net.  Having a portion of your capital in a high-yield savings account provides liquidity, emergency access, and zero risk to your principal. Why Include a Savings Account? Zero risk: Your money is FDIC-insured (up to $250,000 per depositor per bank), so you don’t lose a cent; even if the bank fails. Liquidity: Easily transfer funds for emergencies or to capitalize on time-sensitive opportunities (like a real estate deal). Better than a checking account: High-yield savings accounts in 2025 are paying around 4% to 4.5% APY at top institutions.[9] Ideal Use Cases Parking cash while you decide on bigger investments. Holding funds for an upcoming large purchase or business investment. Maintaining peace of mind through quick access in emergencies. Build An Emergency Fund Before diving fully into high-return investments, it’s essential to make sure you’ve covered your financial basics.  An emergency fund is not so much an “investment” as a cash reserve set aside for unexpected expenses or financial emergencies (job loss, medical bills, major home repair, etc.). It’s a critical part of financial planning. Typically, an emergency fund is recommended to be about 3 to 6 months’ worth of living expenses (some people even prefer up to 12 months for extra safety).  Why Prioritize an Emergency Fund? Avoid selling investments at a loss: With a proper emergency fund, you won’t need to cash out stocks, crypto, or real estate during a downturn to cover surprise expenses.Financial independence: You’re not dependent on credit cards or loans when unexpected costs arise. Stress reduction: Knowing you’re covered for 6-12 months gives you the confidence to invest the rest of your portfolio more aggressively. How Much Should You Set Aside? The standard recommendation is 3-6 months of living expenses. For higher earners or business owners, 6-12 months is safer. Let’s say your monthly expenses (housing, food, insurance, transportation, etc.) total $6,000. You should aim to keep $36,000-$72,000 easily accessible in a high-yield savings account or money market account. Conclusion Investing $250,000 isn’t just about chasing the highest returns—it’s about building a plan that fits your goals, lifestyle, and comfort with risk. Whether you’re aiming for passive income, long-term growth, or a mix of both, the smartest approach spreads your money across different types of assets: income-producing investments like dividend stocks, bonds, and REITs; high-growth opportunities like equities or private businesses; and safe havens like CDs or savings accounts. There’s no one-size-fits-all formula, but a thoughtful, diversified strategy ensures your capital keeps working—whether you're planning for retirement, financial freedom, or generational wealth. Take your time, explore your options, and if needed, get help from a fee-only advisor who isn’t trying to sell you anything. With $250K in hand, you’re not just investing money—you’re setting a foundation for financial resilience and future opportunity. FAQs  What is the best investment for $250,000? The best investment depends on your goals, but a diversified mix of real estate, stocks, REITs, and income-generating assets is often ideal for maximizing growth while managing risk. How much income will 250k generate? Depending on the investment type, $250K could generate anywhere from $7,500 to $25,000 annually or more if you take on higher risk. How much interest can I make on 250k? With a high-yield savings account or CDs, you might earn 4-5% annually, or about $10,000 to $12,500 per year. How best to invest 250k? Diversify across liquid and long-term assets - combine passive income streams (like dividend stocks or REITs) with high-growth options like stocks, real estate, or even crypto. How to turn $250k into $1 million? At an average return of 10%, reinvesting all gains, your $250K could grow to over $1 million in about 15 years; faster if you invest in higher-growth or entrepreneurial ventures. How much monthly income will 250k generate? With a 4%-6% annual yield, $250K could bring in around $833 to $1,250/month in passive income from dividends, bonds, or annuities. How to invest 250k for retirement? Allocate a mix of IRAs, index funds, dividend stocks, and annuities for long-term growth and guaranteed income; tax-advantaged accounts help maximize returns. Is 250k a lot of money in savings? Yes, $250K in liquid savings is well above the national average and offers strong financial security; but it should be actively invested to preserve its value long-term. How to invest 250k for passive income? Consider dividend stocks, REITs, annuities, or private lending that provide consistent income with minimal daily effort. What to do with 250k inheritance? Start with building an emergency fund, then create a plan based on your goals - retirement, income, or long-term growth - ideally with help from a financial advisor. How much monthly income will 250k generate from the calculator? At a 5% yield, a basic calculator would show $1,041/month in income; adjust the yield to fit your risk profile using a compound interest calculator or financial planning tool. References https://www.multihousingnews.com/2025-reit-dividend-yields/ [1] https://www.financialpoise.com/peer-to-peer-lending/ [2] https://point.com/blog/average-home-appreciation-per-year [3] https://www.bankrate.com/banking/cds/cd-rates/ [4] https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042415/what-average-annual-return-sp-500.asp [5] https://www.annuity.org/annuities/rates/ [6] https://www.commerceinstitute.com/business-failure-rate/ [7] https://www.reit.com/data-research/reit-market-data/reit-industry-financial-snapshot#:~:text=Yield%20Comparison [8] https://www.bankrate.com/banking/savings/best-high-yield-interests-savings-accounts/ [9]

24 MIN READ

D8 Visa Portugal: Your Gateway to Remote Work in Europe
D8 Visa Portugal: Your Gateway to Remote Work in Europe Portugal’s D8 Visa is a lifestyle upgrade for remote workers, freelancers, and digital nomads craving a European hub. Think affordable living (€2 coffees, €15 seafood feasts), reliable high-speed internet (for hitting deadlines between surf sessions), and a welcoming community. However, is this visa all golden beaches and tax perks? Not quite. While the D8 offers a path to residency and a lower cost of living, there’s fine print lurking behind the Instagram-worthy scenes. Let’s break down everything you need to know about Portugal’s D8 visa and find out if this is your perfect ticket to remote work bliss. What is the Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa? First things first, the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa allows freelancers and remote workers to live and work in Portugal. Unlike traditional visas that require a job with a local employer, this visa lets you earn income from your home country while enjoying life there. Talk about working with Portugal’s scenic beauty as your backdrop, all while maintaining your existing income sources. The D8 Visa is a long-term residency permit, initially valid for one year and renewable. After five years of residency, you can apply for permanent residency or citizenship. If you’re seeking new scenery, the D8 offers a coastal lifestyle with access to Lisbon’s vibrant cityscapes or Porto’s beachfront charm. You can swap your familiar surroundings for sunny coasts, historic towns, and a relaxed pace of life without giving up your career abroad. Who is Eligible for the D8 Visa? To apply, you must prove you can financially support yourself in Portugal. This means showing a stable monthly income from freelance or remote work. Minimum Income Requirements The minimum amount is four times the minimum wage in Portugal, which would amount to approximately €3,480 per month. This doesn’t mean that you have to stick to this figure. The more the numbers, the higher the chances of you getting the visa.  Who Can Apply? The D8 Visa is designed for: Freelancers or self-employed individuals Remote employees with a foreign employer Entrepreneurs with online businesses You must provide proof of work, such as employment contracts, client invoices, or business registration documents. As long as you have these documents, the process of securing a D8 visa will become easier. Health Insurance and Criminal Record Checks Applicants must have private health insurance valid in Portugal until they qualify for the public healthcare system (SNS). You’ll also need a clean criminal record, confirmed by a police clearance certificate from your country of residence over the past five years. How to Apply for the D8 Visa Now that you understand the basics, let’s break down the application process to avoid hiccups. Documents You’ll Need A valid passport (with at least six months remaining) Two passport-sized photos (4.5x3.5 cm) Proof of remote income (employment contracts, client invoices, tax returns) Recent bank statements showing consistent earnings Portuguese tax identification number (NIF) Private health insurance valid in Portugal A clean criminal record certificate from your country of residence (past five years) Proof of accommodation (rental agreement, property deed, or hotel booking) A motivation letter (in English) explaining your reasons for moving to Portugal Application Steps Visit the Embassy/Consulate: Collect the D8 visa application form from your nearest Portuguese consulate or embassy. Complete the Form: Fill in all details accurately and book an appointment. Submit Documents: Hand in the form and required documents and pay the application fee (typically under €200). Interview (if required): Be prepared to discuss your remote work setup, income sources, and reasons for choosing Portugal. Highlighting ties to Portugal (language study, cultural interests) can strengthen your case. Processing Timeline It typically takes 2-3 months for the entire thing to be processed and for your passport to get delivered with the visa stamped on it. The Portuguese consulate gets about 90 days to decide whether they are going to grant you the visa or not. If you get the green light, you get to stay in Portugal for 120 days. During your 120 days of stay, you can apply for permanent residency, which again takes about 90 days to be issued. Moreover, work permits are typically finalized by SEF within 60 days of applying. Once your residency is approved, you’re free to enjoy Portugal’s coastal lifestyle, historic cities, and laid-back pace while continuing your remote career. Pack your bags, and get ready to turn your European workation dream into reality. Can You Bring Your Family on the D8 Visa? Yes! The D8 Visa allows you to bring family members, provided you can financially support them. Here are three things you must keep in mind: Family Reunification Rules To qualify, your income or savings must exceed the base requirement. For a spouse or legal partner, you’ll need to show an additional 50% of the €3,480 monthly minimum. For each child or dependent (under 18), add 25% per child. Adult children over 18 may qualify if they’re unmarried, financially dependent (such as students), or have disabilities. Approved family members gain access to Portugal’s public healthcare and education systems. Required Documentation You’ll need to submit documents proving your relationship to family members, such as marriage or birth certificates. Updated financial statements must reflect the increased income or savings required to support dependents. Health insurance covering all family members for their stay in Portugal is also mandatory. Costs and Taxes Before applying for Portugal’s D8 Visa, consider both the costs and tax implications. The visa application fee is €90, paid when submitting documents at a Portuguese consulate. If approved, you’ll pay €158 for your residence permit card. Private health insurance is mandatory until you qualify for Portugal’s public healthcare system (SNS), and it costs €300–600 annually. You’ll also need a Portuguese taxpayer number (NIF), which costs €10–15 and is required for tasks like opening a bank account. Moreover, legal fees for hiring an immigration lawyer range from €500–2,000, depending on the services needed. There are also miscellaneous expenses, such as document translations or notarizations, which vary by case. More on taxes below. Portugal’s Tax Rules for Digital Nomads If you spend over 183 days/year in Portugal, you become a tax resident. This means your global income (including foreign earnings) may be taxable. While the NHR tax regime ended in 2024, its replacement, which is the Incentivised Fiscal Regime for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI), is great for researchers, innovators, and higher education pros. If eligible, you could get: 20% flat tax on Portuguese employment/freelance income. Foreign income exemptions (varies by tax treaties). Zero wealth tax so that Portugal remains attractive for remote workers and entrepreneurs. Social Security Contributions Freelancers registered in Portugal must pay social security (Segurança Social) contributions, typically 21.4% of declared income. Partial exemptions may apply during your first year. VAT for Freelancers/Business Owners Exempt from charging VAT if annual earnings are under €13,500. 23% VAT applies to services if earnings exceed this threshold, requiring regular VAT filings. While Portugal offers tax benefits for new residents, consult a tax advisor to understand how residency may affect your obligations, especially if earning income abroad. Living in Portugal as a Digital Nomad Living in Portugal as a digital nomad means that you get to choose from an attractive list of places, including the highly commercial capital, Lisbon, and not-so-touristy areas such as the Algarve. Here are the most preferred cities for digital nomads and the cost breakdown to help you navigate the Portugal landscape and assist you in choosing the best option. Top Cities for Digital Nomads Lisbon Lisbon is by far the largest city and hotspot for digital nomads. It thrives on both the day and the night. During the day, you’ll see people hustling hard, making the most of the startup ecosystem around the place. At night, you’ll watch the same people party hard, as the nightlife of this city is famed all over Europe. The mild, sunny climate (a welcome escape from northern Europe’s harsh winters) adds to its appeal. Moreover, you get a well-connected transportation system that makes it easy to get around. It’s also home to some of the most fantastic co-working spaces where you’ll meet people from all walks of life. Porto Portugal’s second-largest city offers a slower pace without sacrificing culture. It has some of the most stunning views of the river and has a thriving tech community. Coworking spaces like Porto i/o are great for creatives and entrepreneurs, while affordable rents (compared to Lisbon) make it a budget-friendly choice. Madeira If you’re a water child, you simply wouldn’t want to miss Madeira. It’s an archipelago comprising four islands. People who love the vibes of an island will find their dreams come true here. Imagine speaking with your clients while drinking in the beauty of an ocean. The government has been actively trying to encourage people to work from here, so you’ll find an excellent community, lots of coworking spaces, and even get to enjoy networking events. What more could you ask for as a digital nomad? Cost of Living Breakdown Portugal remains one of the most affordable Western European countries that offers a high quality of life at a reasonable cost. Here’s a breakdown of estimated monthly expenses: AccommodationLisbon: €1,200+ for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center, €900+ in suburban areasPorto: €900+ for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center, €700+ in suburban areasMadeira: €800+ for a 1-bedroom apartment, with options for co-living spaces for lower costsUtilities & InternetElectricity, Water, Heating: €100-€150 per monthHigh-speed Internet: €30-€50 per monthMobile Plan: €15-€30 per monthFood & DiningGroceries (Per Person): €200-€400 per monthEating Out (Budget Meal): €10-€15 per mealMid-range Restaurant for two: €35-€50Coffee in a Café: €1-€3TransportationMonthly Public Transport Pass (Lisbon & Porto): €40-€50Taxi or Ride-sharing (Per KM): €0.50-€1Car Rental: €300-€600 per monthLifestyle & LeisureGym Membership: €30-€50 per monthCinema Ticket: €7-€12Weekend Getaway (Domestic Travel): €100-€250 Local Communities and Coworking Spaces One of the best aspects of living in Portugal as a digital nomad is the thriving community. From Lisbon’s Tech Hub to Porto’s creative scene and Madeira’s remote work retreats, there are countless networking events, meetups, and professional communities to connect with other nomads. Some of the best coworking spaces across Portugal include: Lisbon: Second Home Lisbon, Heden, Impact Hub Porto: Porto i/o, Typographia, WOW Coworking Madeira: Cowork Funchal, Digital Nomad Village (Ponta do Sol) Overall, beyond affordability, Portugal’s blend of culture, safety, and welcoming locals creates an unmatched quality of life. It continues to solidify itself as one of the best destinations for remote workers worldwide. Considering a Long-Term Move to Portugal? Explore the Golden Visa with Bitizenship While the D8 Visa is ideal for remote workers, Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers an attractive pathway for those looking to invest and settle long-term. You get added benefits like visa-free travel across the Schengen Area and a route to EU citizenship. At Bitizenship, we specialize exclusively in Portugal’s Golden Visa and provide end-to-end support for it, including: Document Prep: Prepare your documents to meet all legal requirements. Application Support: Submit your application, book embassy appointments, and handle follow-ups. Tax & Residency Advice: Help you maximize financial benefits while settling in Portugal. Relocation Assistance: Ongoing support to make your transition to Portugal smooth. We let you focus on planning your European move while we manage the paperwork to turn your Portugal dream into reality. Invest in Portugal Golden Visa today. Closing Thoughts Portugal’s D8 Visa gives digital nomads a fresh start in a vibrant new home. You trade your usual office routines for mesmerizing ocean views at an affordable cost. And with Bitizenship handling the visa process smoothly, there’s nothing holding you back. Ready to make the move? Contact us today and begin your Portuguese adventure. FAQs What is the Minimum Income for D8 Visa Portugal? You need at least €3,480 per month to qualify, though having a higher income strengthens your application. What is the D8 Visa for Portugal 2025? The D8 Visa is Portugal’s digital nomad visa, allowing remote workers to live in Portugal while earning from foreign sources. What is a Portugal Type D Visa? A Type D Visa is a long-term residency visa for Portugal, covering categories like work, study, and digital nomad visas. How Long Does it Take to Get a D8 Visa for Portugal? Processing times can typically range from 2-3 months after you submit all the required documents and pay the necessary fees.

11 MIN READ

Easiest Digital Nomad Visa: Work and Travel Without Hassle
Easiest Digital Nomad Visa: Work and Travel Without Hassle For the enrichment of culture and, of course, economic benefits, countries now offer what is called a digital nomad visa to those with a remote job and a sense of wonder and adventure. But here’s the catch: many of them are buried in hidden fees or “gotcha” requirements. That’s why we’ve carefully compiled a list of the top 20 countries that offer a digital nomad visa, a logical step for those who dream of living in another country. Let’s find out which is the easiest digital nomad visa you can apply for. What is a Digital Nomad Visa? A digital nomad visa is a special type of visa built for remote workers that allows them to legally live and work in another country for an extended period without breaking immigration laws.  This visa is offered to those who make a living earning money via a remote job, have investments, are freelancing, or run a business outside the host country. It’s important to keep in mind that it does not allow you to take up local employment, so you must earn your income from abroad. Every country is unique with different sets of rules when it comes to these types of visas, but the overall process, on a fundamental level, is similar and looks like this: You must show all the required documents and prove that you work remotely for a foreign employer, own a business in another country, or are a freelancer. You must prove that you have a steady and stable source of income and can support yourself. Income requirements vary from country to country. However, generally, they aren’t particularly high, with many countries requiring about $50,000 per year. Once all documents are submitted, including proof of employment, bank statements, and health insurance, you must then pay the visa fee. This is, in full disclosure, extremely generalized. So, before applying for a digital nomad visa for a country, it’s best to read up on them specifically to understand all the nuances and little details. Benefits for Remote Workers Getting a digital nomad visa has the obvious benefit of escaping the 9-to-5 grind and exploring the world without leaving your job behind. It also comes packed with a bunch of other benefits for remote workers, such as: You can stay six months to a few years without worrying about overstaying. This gives you the opportunity to explore cultures deeply without visa troubles hovering over you. With a digital nomad visa, you’re on the right side of the law and free from the risk of fines or deportation. Some countries offer tax breaks or even low/zero income tax for digital nomads, meaning more cash in your pocket. Places like Dubai and Barbados are known for these perks. Depending on which country you decide to go to, you can massively lower your living costs, especially when coming from the West. This indirectly allows you to enjoy a more lavish lifestyle in a new country with more savings on the same salary. These visas often allow you to open local bank accounts, sign up for long-term rental agreements, and even access health services. In some cases, these visas can lead to permanent residency down the road, so it gives you a more stable home base abroad. However, this isn’t guaranteed, nor should digital nomad visas be used for that purpose. What Makes a Digital Nomad Visa Easy to Get? Everyone who has ever seen work visa applications before understands that they are far from easy or convenient. From dealing with bureaucracy to attending appointments, the process is long and tedious. Digital nomad visas, on the other hand, defy this and make obtaining one as simple as possible. Besides having low-income requirements, here’s a list of reasons why a digital nomad visa is easier to obtain: Minimal Paperwork & Simple Application Process Paperwork isn’t particularly difficult, but it’s tedious and time-consuming. This slows the process down. The fewer documents required, the easier the process becomes. Many countries only ask for proof of income, remote work verification, health insurance, and a clean criminal record for digital nomad visas. Some countries, like Estonia, even allow online applications for added convenience. No Sponsorship or Job Offer Required For traditional work permits, applicants need a company to sponsor them. Here, you merely need to prove you’re making money remotely. If that amount meets the requirement, your application can be processed. No Strict Education or Experience Requirements There are no requirements for educational qualifications or years of experience within a specific industry. Digital nomad visas do not take these factors into account. As long as you’re earning remotely and meet the basic requirements, you’re good to go. Moreover, the visa approval process is fairly straightforward and takes less time than a traditional work visa. Easiest Countries Offering Digital Nomad Visas Every country has its own set of rules and nuances when it comes to offering digital nomad visas, so it’s best to research the specific country you hope to visit. To make it easier, here’s a list of countries with the easiest processes and high selection rates. Some even offer unique perks. Anguilla This British Overseas Territory in the Eastern Caribbean has a fairly straightforward process with minimal paperwork. Its digital nomad visa, the Work From Anguilla Certificate, has an application process that takes around 15 days. However, the visa cost is on the higher side, which is $2,000 for a one-year validity, after which you'd need to reapply. Families are welcome, and a minimum monthly income of about $4,160 is required. Portugal Portugal’s digital nomad visa is an extremely tempting proposition for remote workers. The simple online application process makes it easy to apply. The visa is valid for a year, with plenty of options for renewal. You must have a monthly income of around €2,800-€3,000. Also, Portugal's Golden Visa program is available for investors, requiring a minimum investment of €500,000 (or an alternative qualifying investment). While more resource-intensive, it offers a pathway to EU residency with low physical presence requirements. Antigua and Barbuda If you’re looking for a longer stay from the outset, the Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda offer you the chance to live there for up to two years with no local sponsorship requirements. The process requires minimal documents and allows online applications. The application fee is $1,500, and you will receive an update within 5–7 business days. The minimum income requirement is $50,000 per year. Barbados The Barbados Welcome Stamp is a special visa program introduced in 2020 to attract digital nomads to call this Caribbean island their new temporary home for 12 months, with the potential for renewal. The application cost is $2,000, with a higher price for family bundles. Bermuda Bermuda welcomes remote workers and university students attending online classes to live on the island for one year through its digital nomad visa program, which is renewable on a case-by-case basis. There is no set minimum income requirement, but you must provide bank statements to prove you can support yourself. Family inclusion is also possible. Cape Verde If you wish to live in an island paradise, Cape Verde’s Remote Working program makes it possible. Valid for 6–12 months No complicated income requirements Just show proof of €1,500/month in your bank account The best part is that you can apply online. Once it’s approved, you’ll have 30 days to land in Cape Verde and submit your documents. And to make it even better, your visa gets issued within 5 days of arrival, and you can bring your family along. Colombia Colombia’s Visa V Digital Nomads program aims to make the country highly appealing for remote workers. You can expect an answer within 30 days of submission, and the minimum monthly income requirement is only $1,100. Costa Rica Costa Rica’s “Pura Vida” philosophy makes it a popular choice for digital nomads. The country offers a visa option that allows you to live tax-free for up to two years. You will receive a response within 14 days after all necessary documents are provided. Curaçao @Home in Curaçao is a program designed for travelers, investors, and remote workers seeking a temporary home away from home. This digital nomad visa is valid for 6 to 12 months and has a fast processing time of about 30 days, with fees of only around $300. You must prove a steady income of approximately $2,500 per month, making it an attractive option for professionals who wish to relocate with their families. Dominica Dominica’s WIN (Work In Nature) Program has quickly become popular among digital nomads in the Eastern Caribbean. This English-speaking island offers a visa that allows nomads to reside on the island for up to 18 months. The application process is efficient, typically taking between 14 and 28 days. To qualify, you need to show a minimum annual income of $50,000. The visa fee is set at $800 for individuals and $1,200 for families, and the required documents include a passport copy, proof of international health insurance covering Dominica, and evidence of remote work and income verification in English. Everything is submitted online, but applicants must visit Dominica within 30 days of visa approval. Dubai (UAE) Entering the UAE through its Virtual Working Program always seemed to be on the pricier side, but it has relaxed its requirements. It now offers a one-year residency for remote workers earning at least $3,500 per month. Applying is easy and completely online, and the processing time is merely seven days. A major seller for Dubai’s digital nomad visa is the perks it comes with, like schooling for local children, the ability to open bank accounts, and even the option to apply for loans. This has made it a very practical option for remote workers who have a family. Grenada Grenada is a solid option if you’re thinking about relocating to the Caribbean. English is their official language, and there are no local income tax requirements, making it super remote worker-friendly. The only catch? You’ll need to apply the old-school way. That means mailing a physical package with your documents and a fee, which is $1,500 for individuals or $2,000 for families. It must be sent directly to the Grenadian Embassy in Washington, D.C. Once that’s done, you’re one step closer to enjoying tax-free island life. Hungary Hungary’s digital nomad visa is one of the easiest to apply for in Europe, with low-income requirements, minimal paperwork, and a validity of up to one year. However, the main drawback is that you must attend an in-person interview and appointment. If that’s not a dealbreaker, the process is fairly simple, with approvals typically taking about a month. Malaysia Malaysia’s digital nomad visa, known as the Professional Visit Pass, allows you to stay in the country for up to 12 months, with the option to renew for another year. Processing time is around 30 days, and the application fee is relatively low at $220 per person, with an additional $110 for dependents. However, the visa is only available to those working in digital industries, such as content creators, IT professionals, and digital marketers. Malta Malta offers a one-year digital nomad visa, which can be extended up to three years. The visa fee is relatively low, and you must demonstrate a minimum monthly income of approximately €2,700. Additionally, Malta has a separate Golden Visa program for investors, which requires an investment of around €500,000 and offers a pathway to long-term EU residency and eventual citizenship. Mauritius Mauritius has one of the easiest digital nomad visas in the world, as applications are free and approvals are typically granted within two days. You must show proof of remote income, usually requiring between $1,500 and $2,000 per month. You can also include family members in your application. All the necessary documents must be submitted in English or French. Namibia Namibia’s digital nomad visa allows you to live in the country for six to twelve months. The application process is fully online, and the fee is only $62. However, you must prove a monthly income of at least $2,000. Uruguay Uruguay offers a fully online application process with a visa fee of just $10 upon collection. The country has no stated income requirements, making it accessible to a wide range of digital nomads. The cost of living is also reasonable, as a single person can live comfortably on $1,500 per month. With no local income tax and a business-friendly environment, this country is an attractive option for remote workers. Albania Albania introduced its digital nomad visa in 2022, offering an initial one-year stay, extendable up to five years. There’s no official minimum income requirement, but it’s recommended that you earn more than the country’s minimum wage to improve your approval chances. Visa costs range from $67 to $107. Croatia Croatia’s digital nomad visa takes around two months to process and costs $139. You must show proof of a monthly income of $2,658. However, the visa is not renewable, so if you’re looking for long-term stays, it’d be better to consider other options. How Bitizenship Makes Your Digital Nomad Life in Portugal Easier If living in Europe is your goal, and you’re a crypto-first investor or remote entrepreneur seeking something more permanent than a digital nomad visa, Portugal’s Golden Visa is a powerful alternative. It gives you long-term freedom to live, work, and invest in Europe without constantly renewing your visa. And the cherry on top? Bitizenship makes the entire journey super smooth. We help you skip the paperwork and legal headaches so you can focus on growing your business and living your best life. Here’s precisely how we make the entire process simpler: Expert Guidance: Having over a decade of experience and 110+ successful visa applications, it only makes sense for us to walk you through every step, including choosing the right investment and handling the paperwork. Done-For-You Service: We collaborate with top lawyers and tax experts in Portugal so you don’t waste time figuring things out on your own. Family-Friendly: The Portugal Golden Visa allows you to include your spouse and children, giving your whole family a secure path forward. Long-Term Benefits: While most digital nomad visas expire in a year or two, the Golden Visa can lead to permanent residency and even citizenship in the EU. Bitizenship is your shortcut to making your digital nomad lifestyle official, minus the stress. Less hassle. More adventure. Get in touch to Invest in Portugal Golden Visa today. Closing Thoughts Digital nomad visas open up a world of opportunity by offering a legal and straightforward way to transform your lifestyle. A tip to keep in mind is to master your destination’s fine print. Think about income thresholds, residency rules, and tax implications before applying. With the support of a platform like Bitizenship, you can sidestep bureaucratic headaches, fast-track visa approvals, and even unlock smart tax strategies. FAQs What is the easiest country to be a digital nomad in? The easiest country for a digital nomad depends on visa requirements, ease and cost of applications, and overall cost of living. Considering these factors, Portugal, Albania, Costa Rica, Cape Verde, and Colombia offer simple digital nomad visa processes with reasonable income requirements and fast approvals. What is the easiest nomad visa to get? An easy nomad visa would have minimal paperwork, low or no income requirements, and a simple, fast, and online application process. Some of the easiest to obtain include those from Mauritius, Albania, Colombia, and Cape Verde. What is the fastest digital nomad visa to get? In terms of processing time, Dubai, Bermuda, and Barbados are among the fastest, with approvals typically taking less than a month. Dubai stands out, with approvals usually granted within 2–3 weeks. What is the lowest-income requirement digital nomad visa? Albania and Colombia have some of the lowest income requirements, at $815 per month and $750 per month, respectively.

14 MIN READ

Cheapest Citizenship by Investment – Get a Second Passport
Cheapest Citizenship by Investment – Get a Second Passport Have you ever felt envy for people who have dual citizenship? Besides being a practical tool for freedom of travel, financial flexibility, and personal security, getting a second passport isn’t as hard as it used to be. With the cheapest citizenship by investment programs starting at $130,000, obtaining a second nationality is now within reach for more people than ever.  However, the cheapest doesn’t equal the best. By investing $200,000 for citizenship in some Caribbean countries, you can enjoy both beautiful beaches and better benefits like Visa-free travel to more than 140 countries. It’s up to you to decide what you value more.  Besides visa-free access to over 140 countries, these programs also offer tax advantages and the freedom to live, work, or retire abroad. For those looking into what are the cheapest citizenship to buy, Caribbean nations like Dominica and Saint Lucia provide fast, affordable routes with no global income tax.  Meanwhile, countries in Europe and beyond continue expanding their residency and citizenship programs, making citizenship by investment the cheapest route to access many benefits. With over 20 nations now offering these, the opportunities are growing. If you want easier travel, better business prospects, or a long-term backup plan, finding the cheapest citizenship by investment is a smart move. What is Citizenship by Investment? At its core, citizenship by investment (CBI) is a legal mechanism that allows people to obtain a second citizenship by contributing economically to a host country.  In other words, instead of acquiring citizenship through ancestry, marriage, or long-term residence, you gain it through a qualifying investment, often in real estate, a national development fund, government bonds, or even business development. This isn’t a loophole or workaround. It’s a legitimate policy adopted by more than 20 countries worldwide, many of which are small or emerging economies looking to attract foreign capital. In return, these countries offer one of the most powerful tools available to global citizens: a second passport. For example, someone investing $200,000 in Dominica’s Economic Diversification Fund can receive full citizenship for themselves and their family within three to four months. This includes the right to live and work in Dominica, access to over 140 visa-free travel destinations, and the ability to pass citizenship on to future generations. How Citizenship by Investment Works Every country structures its program differently, but most follow a similar process: Choose your investment route This could be a non-refundable donation to a government fund, the purchase of approved real estate, or investment in a local business or bonds. Submit your application With support from a government-approved agent or legal firm, applicants provide background documents, proof of funds, and personal identification. Undergo due diligence Countries run security and background checks to ensure applicants are reputable, law-abiding individuals. Receive approval  Once cleared, you make your investment. Obtain citizenship You receive your passport and citizenship certificate usually within 2–6 months, depending on the country. While some countries offer a direct path to full citizenship, others, like Portugal, offer a residency route that can lead to citizenship after several years. These are sometimes called “citizenship-by-residency” programs and are particularly popular in Europe. Who Is Citizenship by Investment For? These programs were originally popular with investors, business owners, and families who moved around frequently. However, the appeal is expanding.  More remote workers, digital nomads, and people from countries facing political or economic challenges are now turning to citizenship by investment as a way to secure a more stable and flexible future.  For example, a crypto investor from Argentina might find Saint Lucia's citizenship by investment route appealing, allowing them to bypass capital controls and gain visa-free access to over 140 countries.  Similarly, a family from South Africa might look into the Portuguese Golden Visa to gain access to European healthcare and education, all while working toward EU citizenship in just five years. Types of Investments for Obtaining a Second Citizenship When applying for citizenship by investment, you’ll typically have several options to choose from. Each country has its own rules and minimum investment thresholds, but these are the most common types: Government donations Many countries offer a fast-track citizenship route through a non-refundable contribution to a government fund. This is the simplest option, requiring no ongoing management, but you don’t get a return on your investment. For example, Antigua and Barbuda’s National Development Fund allows applicants to secure citizenship with a donation starting at $230,000. Real estate investment Buying property is one of the most popular ways to obtain a second passport. Many Caribbean nations offer citizenship or residency in exchange for real estate purchases above a certain value. This route allows investors to potentially earn rental income while securing their status. However, some programs require you to hold the property for several years before selling. Business and job creation Some countries grant citizenship to those who invest in or start businesses that create jobs for locals. This is common in programs like Malta’s, where applicants must contribute to the economy through business activity. While this option can offer strong financial returns, it also comes with risks, as your eligibility depends on business success and compliance with local laws. Investment in government-approved funds Instead of directly purchasing assets, some programs allow investments in approved venture capital or private equity funds. Portugal’s Golden Visa, for example, has an option where applicants invest at least €500,000 into eligible investment funds, typically focused on industries like technology, healthcare, or energy. These funds are managed by professionals, reducing the burden of actively overseeing an investment. Bonds and securities Certain countries, such as St. Lucia, offer citizenship in exchange for investing in government bonds. These bonds are typically low-risk, but they require a significant upfront investment and must be held for a specified period before they can be redeemed. Benefits of Obtaining Citizenship by Investment Let’s say you decide to invest in one of the cheapest citizenship by investment programs from our list. What would that mean for you? Visa-Free Travel One of the most immediate and tangible benefits of a second passport is visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more countries. For example, a passport from Dominica or Saint Lucia provides access to over 140 countries, including the Schengen Area, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the UK. With one of the cheapest citizenships to buy, you can bypass embassy interviews, visa fees, and administrative delays when planning business trips or family vacations. Tax Optimization Many countries that offer the cheapest citizenship by investment options also happen to be tax-friendly jurisdictions. Caribbean nations like Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, and Dominica impose no taxes on foreign-sourced income, capital gains, inheritance, or wealth. This is ideal for investors, crypto holders, or entrepreneurs with global income streams who want to reduce their overall tax burden legally. In contrast, countries like Portugal offer favorable tax regimes such as the IFICI program. The program allows qualifying applicants who work in research, innovation, and technology to benefit from reduced income tax rates (just 20%).  It also allows tax exemptions on certain foreign income if qualifying conditions are met, making it one of the best hybrid models in Europe for those looking for both lifestyle and tax efficiency. Security and Stability For people living in countries where political or economic conditions are unpredictable, securing a second citizenship offers valuable peace of mind. Consider someone in Argentina, where economic instability and inflation are a constant concern. By acquiring citizenship through investment in a stable country, they gain security for themselves and their family.  This means they don’t have to worry about the financial collapse or political turmoil back home and can rest easy knowing they have options if things take a turn for the worse. Generational Benefits One of the biggest benefits of citizenship by investment programs is that they’re often passed down to future generations. This means your children can enjoy the same benefits, like the ability to live and work freely in other countries.  This means your family won't need to go through the process again or spend more money. It’s a lasting opportunity for them to enjoy the freedom and options that come with it.  Business Expansion and Banking Access With a second passport, especially one from a country with strong diplomatic ties, it becomes much easier to open international bank accounts, register offshore companies, and expand your business. Grenada, for instance, is one of the few countries with both the cheapest citizenship by investment program and access to the U.S. E-2 Visa treaty. This allows citizens to invest in and live in the United States, making Grenada an incredibly strategic option for entrepreneurs with U.S. ambitions. 7 Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Programs in 2025 Vanuatu Vanuatu is a Pacific Island nation offering natural beauty, friendly locals, and one of the world’s fastest citizenship by investment programs. For those who want a second passport in record time, Vanuatu is the way to go. With a donation of $130,000 to the Development Support Program, applicants can receive a passport in as little as 30-60 days; no residency or language requirements are involved.  While its passport doesn’t offer as much access as the Caribbean options, it’s still strong, and the zero-tax policy is attractive for wealth preservation. Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $130,000 for a single applicant and up to 180,000 for a family with two children.Visa-free TravelVanuatu citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 90 countries and territories, including Singapore, Russia, and Malaysia.Processing TimeThe application process typically takes about 45 days.Residency RequirementThere is no residency requirement for applicants.Tax BenefitsVanuatu offers favorable tax policies, including no personal income tax, no corporate tax, no wealth tax, and no inheritance tax.Family InclusionThe program allows the inclusion of spouses and children.Passport RankingThe Vanuatu passport is ranked 49th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipVanuatu recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality. Dominica Dominica is a lush, mountainous island nation in the Caribbean, known for its natural beauty, eco-tourism, and commitment to sustainability.  It offers one of the most reputable and cheapest citizenship by investment programs, in operation since 1993. With a minimum donation of $200,000 to the Economic Diversification Fund, applicants can secure citizenship in as little as three months. There are no residency or interview requirements, and the process is highly efficient. Investors gain visa-free access to over 140 countries, including the EU, much of South America, and Brazil. Dominica Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $200,000 for contribution to Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) for a single applicant or $200,000 investment in approved real estate projects, plus government fees.Visa-free TravelDominica citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 145 countries and territories, including Singapore, Hong Kong, Russia, Brazil, and South Korea.Processing TimeThe application process typically takes approximately 3 to 6 months from submission to approval.Residency RequirementThere is no mandatory residency requirement for applicants.Tax BenefitsDominica offers favorable tax policies, including no wealth, gift, inheritance, foreign income, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionThe program allows the inclusion of the spouse, dependent children under 30, and dependent parents or grandparents over 55 years old.Passport RankingDominica's passport is ranked 27th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDominica recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality while enjoying the benefits of Dominican citizenship. Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island paradise in the Eastern Caribbean that has beautiful beaches, clear waters, and a relaxed atmosphere. With English as the main language, it appeals to retirees, business owners, and remote workers. Antigua and Barbuda offer one of the cheapest citizenship by investment programs in the world. Starting at just $230,000 for a single applicant via a donation to the National Development Fund, the process is fast, straightforward, and doesn’t require physical residency. Investors gain visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 150 countries, including the EU Schengen Area, the UK, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Antigua also allows dependents and even parents and siblings to be added to the application at a relatively low additional cost. With no personal income, capital gains, or inheritance taxes, it’s also a smart choice for wealth protection. Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $230,000 in donations to the  National Development Fund (NDF) or $400,000 minimum investment in real estate.Visa-free TravelAntigua and Barbuda citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 151 countries, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Russia.Processing TimeCitizenship can be processed in approximately 3-4 months.Residency RequirementApplicants must maintain residency in Antigua and Barbuda for at least 5 days during the first five years of citizenship.Tax BenefitsAntigua and Barbuda have no inheritance tax, wealth tax, gift tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionIncludes spouse, children under 30, dependent parents, and grandparents.Passport RankingThe Antigua and Barbuda passport is ranked 20th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is a Caribbean island country with volcanic peaks, white-sand beaches, and lush greenery as far as the eye can see. Entrepreneurs, remote workers, and retirees alike are drawn to the island’s relaxed atmosphere and growing economy. Its CBI program, introduced in 2016, is one of the newest and most flexible in the region, making it a top pick among those seeking the cheapest citizenship to buy. Applicants can invest through a government donation, real estate, or government bonds.  With visa-free access to over 140 countries and zero tax on worldwide income, Saint Lucia has excellent value, especially for people wanting minimal commitment, as no visitation is required during the application process. Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $240,000 for the main applicant and up to three qualifying dependents for a donation to National Economic Fund (NEF), or $300,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries, including the UK, Schengen Area, Hong Kong, and Singapore.Processing TimeApproximately 4 to 8 months, including passport issuance.Residency RequirementNo mandatory physical residency or visitation is required during or after the application process.Tax BenefitsNo personal income tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionSpouse, dependent children under 31, parents aged 55 and over, and unmarried siblings under 18 can be included in the application.Passport RankingSaint Lucia's passport is ranked 23rd globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted; applicants are not required to renounce their current citizenship. Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis has everything from quiet beaches to lush rainforests. Beautiful beaches, many exploration opportunities, along with a welcoming community, make it a great choice for those looking to enjoy a slower pace of life while still holding a strong passport. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the pioneer of citizenship by investment, launching the world’s first official program in 1984.  The islands have one of the most globally recognized CBI passports, which is why they’re especially attractive to investors who want visa-free access to countries worldwide.  Saint Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $250,000 in donations to Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) or from $325,000 to $600,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 156 countries and territories, including the UK, Europe, Hong Kong, and Singapore.Processing TimeTypically within 4-6 months.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement.Tax BenefitsNo personal income tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionCan include spouse, children, and other dependents.Passport RankingSt. Kitts and Nevis passport is ranked 17th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. Grenada Grenada is a quiet Caribbean island with clear waters, beaches, and a warm climate. It’s known for its spice production, particularly nutmeg, often called “The Spice Island.” Grenada stands out among Caribbean nations for its access to the U.S. E-2 investor visa treaty. This means that, unlike most CBI countries, Grenadian citizens can apply for a U.S. visa to start and run a business. Citizenship is available through a $235,000 donation or a $350,000 real estate investment. Grenada Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $235,000 in donations to the National Transformation Fund (NTF) or from $350,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries and territories, including the UK, Europe, and most of the Caribbean.Processing TimeTypically 3 to 4 months.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement.Tax BenefitsNo capital gains, inheritance, or personal income tax.Family InclusionSpouse, children, parents, and siblings can be included.Passport RankingThe Grenada passport is ranked 24th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipPermitted applicants do not need to renounce their current citizenship. Turkey Turkey bridges Europe and Asia geographically and economically, making it a go-to destination for entrepreneurs and investors from all around the world.  Istanbul’s real estate market, unique culture, and large domestic economy are just some of the perks. With a real estate investment of $400,000, you can secure Turkish citizenship in under six months. The Turkish passport offers access to 110+ countries, including Japan and South Korea, but doesn’t yet include the Schengen Area. Turkey Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $400,000 in real estate, with a 3-year holding requirement, or an investment of $500,000 in a Turkish business or enterprise.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 100 countries, including Japan, South Korea, and many in Europe.Processing TimeTypically takes 3-6 months for citizenship approval.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement, but the property must be held for at least three years.Tax BenefitsNo capital gains, inheritance, or personal income tax for non-residents.Family InclusionIncludes spouse, children under 18, and dependent children up to 21.Passport RankingThe Turkish passport is ranked 35th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. The Best Alternative to Citizenship by Investment: The Portugal Golden Visa Portugal offers one of the most attractive residency by investment programs in the world. Through the Golden Visa program, foreign investors can gain residency by investing in funds, private equity, or job-creating businesses. After five years of maintaining residency, without the need to live full-time in Portugal, you can apply for full citizenship and receive one of the strongest passports in the world. Portugal is a Schengen Area country and an EU member, meaning that once you acquire citizenship, you gain full access to live, work, and travel across 27 EU countries. That’s a major benefit, especially for families looking to tap into European education or retirees seeking a stable, sunny place to settle down. Portugal also provides attractive tax benefits through the IFICI regime, enabling qualified workers in fields like technology and innovation to reduce their taxes to a flat 20% on local income and avoid paying Portuguese taxes on specific types of income earned abroad. Portugal Residence by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom €250,000 for cultural donation, €500,000 in investment funds or job creation (creating 10+ jobs).Visa-free TravelTravel visa-free within the Schengen Area.Processing TimeProcessing can take several months. Average wait time: 12–18 months.Residency RequirementThe minimum stay of 7 days in the first two year and 14 days every 2 years thereafter.Tax BenefitsThe IFICI regime provides attractive tax benefits for skilled professionals in research and innovation.Family InclusionCan include spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents.Passport RankingRanks 3rd globally, with access to 190+ countries visa-free or visa-on-arrival.Dual CitizenshipPortugal allows dual citizenship. How Bitizenship Simplifies Your Portugal Golden Visa Journey When you're just starting to look into the Golden Visa, it can quickly overwhelm you with paperwork, regulations, and investment choices. That's where Bitizenship comes in. We simplify your journey to acquiring a Golden Visa in Portugal by offering you investment opportunities in crypto. We achieve that by working hand-in-hand with Unbound Fund. Our main advantage is that we help you navigate the entire investment process transparently, securely, and efficiently.  Our team is dedicated to guiding you through every step of securing a residence by investment in Portugal. We understand that everybody is in a unique situation, so we tailor advice based on your needs. The result? You can explore Europe with Portugal’s Golden Visa, and we take care of the entire process, handling everything from due diligence to legal paperwork. And if you're weighing different passport options, our El Salvador vs. Portugal vs. Argentina Passports comparison provides insight that can help you make that decision. We’ve worked with clients worldwide, offering advice and clarity throughout their residence journey, including providing them with:  Concierge service for local guidance Opening of a bank account Legal support Tax representation So if you want to get a residency in Portugal that can lead to citizenship after 5 years, we will make the process smooth for you! FAQ – Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Which country gives citizenship for the lowest investment? Vanuatu offers full citizenship starting at $130,000, making it the cheapest citizenship to buy globally. Which country gives the fastest citizenship by investment? Vanuatu currently offers the fastest citizenship by investment, often completing the process in as little as 30–60 days. Which citizenship by investment is best? The “best” depends on your goals, but Portugal offers one of the strongest passports and long-term EU residency, while Grenada stands out for U.S. E-2 visa access. What is the easiest passport to get through investment? Saint Lucia and Dominica offer minimal residency, simple paperwork, and low investment thresholds, making them among the easiest paths to a second passport. What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment in Europe? North Macedonia and Portugal offer the most affordable and strategic paths to European citizenship, especially for long-term investors. What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment in Asia? Turkey leads the region, offering citizenship through a $400,000 real estate investment with relatively fast processing. What are the top citizenship by investment countries? Portugal, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Grenada consistently rank as top options due to their balance of value, benefits, and credibility. What is the best citizenship by investment program overall? Portugal’s Golden Visa stands out for long-term EU access and tax benefits, while Vanuatu and Dominica lead on price and speed. Note The information provided in this blog is from official government websites for each country mentioned.

19 MIN READ

Portugal Citizenship: Your Path to European Freedom
Portugal Citizenship: Your Path to European Freedom Portugal brings in a lot of digital nomads and migrants due to a lower cost of living, especially in housing, along with affordable, high-quality healthcare through public and private options.  Citizens get free education and access to good public services. Finding jobs is easier, as no work permits are needed in Portugal or the EU. With its strong job market, good quality of life, and many opportunities, Portugal is a great place to live and build a future. You can get Portuguese citizenship by marriage, descent, ancestry, naturalization, or investment through the Golden Visa program.  In this article, we’ll explain the steps and requirements for getting Portuguese citizenship so you understand the process and feel confident if moving forward. How to Apply For Portuguese Citizenship You can apply for Portuguese nationality online, in person, or by mail. For online applications, a lawyer or solicitor must apply NacionalidadeOnline and authenticate themselves with their digital certificate. If applying in person, you can register: At the service desk of the Institute of Registries and Notaries at the National Center for Support for the Integration of Migrants (CNAIM) in Lisbon or Porto In the Registered Spaces of Lisbon, on Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo, on the Justice Campus, and in Benfica In the Central Registries of Lisbon At a Nationality Counter At the Citizen's Shop in Odivelas In the Civil Registry Offices At the Portuguese Consulate in the area of ​​residence You can also apply by mail. Complete the form based on your situation and send it to the Central Registry Office at Rua Rodrigo da Fonseca, 202, 1099-033 Lisbon. Portuguese Citizenship Through Marriage Eligibility  If you are married to or in a relationship with a Portuguese citizen for over three years, you can apply for Portuguese nationality.  Depending on your situation, you may need to provide documents proving your connection to the Portuguese community. To be eligible for Portuguese citizenship, you must not have been sentenced to imprisonment for a crime punishable in Portugal, hold public office in another country, have performed non-compulsory military service in another country, or have been involved in terrorism-related activities. Application process When applying, you’ll need to present several documents. If you are married, provide the marriage certificate. If in a relationship, you’ll need a court certificate confirming you’ve lived together for over three years, as well as a recent statement from the Portuguese citizen confirming the relationship. Additionally, you will need to submit a declaration for the acquisition of Portuguese nationality, a legalized birth certificate (including a certified translation if not in Portuguese), and the birth certificate of your Portuguese spouse or partner (if applicable). Important notes For those applying, an effective connection to the Portuguese community may be recognized automatically if you meet specific criteria, like being married for at least six years or if you have legal residence in Portugal for at least five years. Remember, if you get divorced, your citizenship status may change depending on how long you've been married. Also, check if your home country allows dual citizenship before applying. Residency-by-Investment Program Eligibility Portugal offers a path to residency (citizenship after 5 years) for foreign investors through its Golden Visa program.  This allows non-EU nationals to gain residency by making a qualifying investment, eventually leading to citizenship after five years. The Golden Visa is a popular choice because it requires minimal time in Portugal—only about seven days per year, and you can apply online. After five years of maintaining residency and meeting basic requirements, investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship. They must pass a basic Portuguese language test or complete online classes to show integration into the country. Application process Applicants must invest in approved areas. Options include: Venture capital: Investing at least €500,000 in qualifying venture capital funds (with no real estate investments or ties) Job opportunities: Creating at least 10 jobs Research activities: Investing equal to or more than €500,000 in research activities conducted by public or private scientific research institutions Culture: Capital transfers of €250,000 or more in supporting artistic production, recovery, or maintenance of national cultural heritage Commercial: Investing €500,000 or more for forming a commercial company based in the national territory with the creation of five permanent jobs Important notes The Golden Visa remains one of the easiest ways for investors to obtain EU citizenship without relocating full-time.  It offers visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, the ability to include family members in the application, and the long-term benefits of Portuguese citizenship. Portugal offers a targeted tax exemption regime with specific eligibility criteria, called IFICI. Looking for a fund to invest in? The Unbound Fund meets the eligibility criteria for Golden Visa investors and invests in the Web3 sector. How Bitizenship Can Help You Get Portuguese Citizenship Through the Golden Visa Program We at Bitizenship can assist you in navigating the process and make obtaining Portuguese citizenship easier. Bitizenship helps you understand the specific requirements of the Golden Visa program and ensures you meet them, increasing your chances of success.  We offer expert advice and guidance on each step of the application process, making it clear what you need to do. We take administrative tasks off your plate We are a pioneering advisory firm specializing in residencies and citizenship by investment programs. Our main goal is to assist clients on administrative issues regarding the Golden Visa program & the Unbound Fund.  The application process for the Portugal Golden Visa can be complex, but Bitizenship simplifies it.  Why us? We possess extensive knowledge of residency and citizenship programs with an exclusive focus on Portugal and offer personalized solutions based on your needs.  We managed more than 100 golden visas. Portuguese Citizenship Through Descent Eligibility  If you have Portuguese ancestry, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship through descent. This means you can become a citizen if your parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents were Portuguese, even if you were born outside of Portugal. Application process To apply for citizenship through descent, you need to prove that one of your ancestors (parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents) was Portuguese. You’ll need official documents, such as your birth certificate. If the certificate is foreign, legalization must be done through an apostille or visa from the Portuguese consulate. If the certificate is not in Portuguese, you must also bring the certificate translated into Portuguese and certified.  Important notes A declaration for the acquisition of Portuguese nationality must also be signed before submission. Adults must sign it in person at the Registry office or, if applying by mail, before an authorized official. Minors need their legal representatives, usually their parents, to sign. If the parents cannot sign in person, they can appoint a proxy. Portuguese Citizenship Through Ancestry Eligibility Many people around the world have ancestral ties to Portugal, and some may qualify for Portuguese citizenship even if their parents or grandparents were not Portuguese. Citizenship through ancestry is based on historical or cultural connections rather than direct descent. It applies to people with Sephardic Jewish heritage, colonial ties, or other historical links to Portugal. While citizenship by descent is usually a straightforward process with clear documentation requirements, citizenship by ancestry often requires more in-depth genealogical research and historical proof. Portugal offers citizenship to descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled in the 15th and 16th centuries. To qualify, applicants must prove Sephardic ancestry through family records, surnames, or certificates from Jewish communities. Application process In the past, proof of ancestry was enough, but recent changes require applicants to show a connection to Portugal, such as owning property, visiting regularly, or speaking Portuguese. While these new rules make the process stricter, those with strong historical ties can still apply. Applying for citizenship through ancestry requires gathering birth certificates, family records, and other proof of Portuguese heritage.  You’ll need a written request in Portuguese stating a description of the facts that make you belong to a Sephardic community of Portuguese origin, for example, your family's surnames, the language spoken by the family, a relative who was a member of the Sephardic community of Portuguese origin, etc. Important notes Portugal’s colonial history means that people from former territories may be eligible for citizenship. This includes those with ancestors from Goa, Daman, and Diu in India, Macau in China, and parts of Africa, such as Angola and Mozambique. People born in these territories before Portuguese rule ended may qualify, along with their descendants in some cases. Proof of birth and family history linking them to Portugal is required, and additional evidence of connection may sometimes be needed. Some individuals may qualify for Portuguese citizenship due to specific historical events.  This includes descendants of Portuguese nationals who lost their citizenship because of political changes, colonial independence, or old nationality laws. Applications are processed by the Portuguese authorities and can take time, sometimes months or even years.  Since citizenship through ancestry is more complex than applying through descent, careful research and strong documentation are most important. Portuguese Citizenship Through Naturalization Eligibility To qualify for Portuguese citizenship by naturalization, you need to have lived in Portugal for at least five years legally. This includes time spent as a legal resident, student, or worker. Then, you must show basic knowledge of the Portuguese language (A2 level).  Lastly, you must have no criminal record and be well-integrated into Portuguese society. Application process To apply for Portuguese nationality, you must submit a written request to the Minister of Justice in Portuguese. This request should include:  Your full name Date of birth, gender Marital status Nationality Parents' names Profession Address Details of where you have lived after the age of 16 A legal representative or attorney’s name and address  Residence permit Passport or other identification document The request must be signed in person at a Registry office. If applying by mail, the signature must be verified by an authorized official and sent to a Nationality Counter or the Central Registry Office in Lisbon. Important notes Applicants must show proof of Portuguese language skills, such as a certificate from a Portuguese school, a language test result, or a Portuguese as a Foreign Language certificate. If you are from a Portuguese-speaking country, you do not need to provide proof. If you cannot read or write, the language test will be adapted. A criminal record certificate is also required from your birth country, nationality, and any place you have lived since age 16. If the document is not in Portuguese, it must be translated and certified. Conclusion Portuguese citizenship offers great benefits, including the freedom to live, work, and travel across the EU. Whether through marriage, descent, ancestry, naturalization, or investment, each path provides access to a high quality of life in Portugal. Bitizenship simplifies the process of obtaining Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa program.  We help you with administrative tasks related to the Unbound Fund (a closed-end private equity fund in Portugal), which is one of the best options for Golden visa investors. FAQs How can I get citizenship in Portugal?  You can get Portuguese citizenship through marriage, by descent, by having Portuguese ancestors, by living in Portugal for five years, or through the Golden Visa program. How many years does it take to get citizenship in Portugal? It takes five years of legal residency to apply for citizenship. If you're married to a Portuguese citizen, you can apply after three years of marriage and living together in Portugal. Is it easy to get PR in Portugal? Getting permanent residency in Portugal is not too difficult if you’ve lived there legally for five years and meet basic requirements like language skills and good behavior. Does Portugal allow dual citizenship? Yes, Portugal allows dual citizenship. You can keep your original nationality while becoming a Portuguese citizen.

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