Citizenship

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Top Benefits of Citizenship by Investment You Should Know
CitizenshipTop Benefits of Citizenship by Investment You Should Know Some people never have to give the strength of their passport a second thought. Some know its limitations and have had to learn to work around them. And, when one document decides where you can live, who protects you, and the rights you have, the ability to obtain it could mean everything.  Second citizenship used to be something you could marry into, or wait years to earn. Today, if you have the means, you can invest in it and secure the future you want. What Is Citizenship by Investment and How Does It Work? Citizenship by investment is a legal solution for obtaining a second nationality through a financial contribution to a country’s economy. And it’s a formal practice too, written into the immigration laws of over 20 countries, designed to attract capital and global talent. Applicants make a qualifying investment in real estate, national development funds, or government-approved projects, and receive full legal citizenship and a passport. The process is designed to be fast, but regulated, as well as fully legal. The process usually doesn’t require living in the country or cultural integration. But it’s not casual either. Background checks are in place, investments are monitored, and each program has eligibility rules that must be followed to the letter. Common Investment Options Investment typeMinimum contributionTypical use casesGovernment Donation~€200,000+Fast-track access with minimal complexityReal Estate Purchase~€400,000+Long-term investment with asset-backed valueInvestment Funds€500,000+Passive growth via regulated financial vehiclesGovernment Bonds€250,000+Capital preservation in secure jurisdictions Donations are quick, but non-recoverable. Real estate and fund options are more complex and take longer, but offer a return on investment. How the Process Works Before any investment is accepted, applicants are vetted for criminal history, source of funds, and geopolitical risk. Authorities work with external due diligence providers to assess risk and reputation. Once cleared, the investment is made. Funds are wired to government escrow accounts or directly into approved assets. Only after the investment is verified and all paperwork is in order, does the citizenship certificate and passport get issued. Turnaround time depends on the jurisdiction. Caribbean programs can finalize within three to six months. Others, like Portugal, require several years of residency before full naturalization, though physical presence can be minimal, and no relocation is required. Why This Route Appeals to Investors The benefits of citizenship by investment are many, but mostly depend on the person applying for it.  For example, people from countries with unstable political climates want a safety net, while others want visa-free travel and universal healthcare. Motivations are usually: Securing a strong Plan B for personal and family safety Gaining access to new markets and financial systems Avoiding overexposure to a single tax or legal system Providing children with educational and healthcare options abroad Building long-term freedom of movement across borders Which Citizenship by Investment Is Best? There’s no single “best” citizenship by investment program; you need to find one that is the most compatible with your goals. The right program depends entirely on what you’re looking for. In 2025, some countries are tightening their programs under international scrutiny, while others are rising in quality and long-term value. A few, like Portugal, stand out for stability and passport strength. Key Factors to Consider When Comparing Programs Passport strength Some passports will get you into 190+ countries without a visa, while others are more limited and frequently flagged in international systems. Besides skipping paperwork, you can save time. With a strong passport, you will not be questioned, delayed, or rejected in transit or at borders. Timeline Some programs can issue citizenship in a matter of months. Others take several years before you can apply. Programs like the ones in Vanuatu or Dominica can offer you speed but you may have to settle for quality. Residency requirements Another major factor is how often you need to be physically present in the country. This matters if you’re not looking to relocate but still want the benefits of a second citizenship. Always check whether your schedule and lifestyle align with the commitment required. Reputation of the program A passport’s legal status is just one part of the picture. Its reputation with banks and immigration officers matters just as much.  Some passports, while valid, are routinely flagged in banking systems or viewed with suspicion during border checks. Others are widely accepted with no additional screening. Choose a country with a stable political and legal environment and a strong reputation internationally. Family inclusion Some countries allow you to include your spouse, dependent children, and even parents or in-laws in the same application, while others charge separately or impose strict age caps.  If you're planning for more than just yourself, look closely at how dependents are handled.  Programs that support full family inclusion save money and simplify legal and tax structures across generations. Tax environment Countries with territorial tax systems only tax income earned within their borders, while those with worldwide taxation (like the U.S.) claim a portion of your global earnings.  Some CBI countries also have no inheritance or capital gains tax, which can significantly reduce long-term liabilities. Make sure you understand what tax exposure comes with the passport, especially if you’re planning to move assets or retire abroad. Now, it’s important to note that many programs advertise visa-free Schengen access, but that’s very different from EU citizenship.  For full EU rights, like the ability to live and work in any member country, you need to acquire citizenship through residency. Portugal, for example, offers residency through investment, and only requires you to spend 7 days a year in Portugal to maintain it. On the other hand, you can get the benefits of a second citizenship much quicker in countries like Dominica, Antigua, and St. Lucia, but no right to live and work anywhere in the EU. What Are the Benefits of Citizenship by Investment? Each benefit of second citizenship adds stability and control, and those factors should determine which country you choose. Citizenship by investment gives you legal status in another country, permanently. That status comes with advantages that most people never get access to.  The real benefits of citizenship by investment show up in how you travel, where you keep your money, and what you can offer your family.  Here’s what that looks like, one benefit at a time. Global Mobility and Visa-Free Travel The most obvious benefit of citizenship by investment is global mobility. A second passport from the right country opens borders that were previously closed or difficult to access. You’re no longer held back by your original nationality when planning business trips, private travel, or emergency exits. With Caribbean passports like those from Dominica, St. Lucia, or Antigua, you get visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ countries, including the entire Schengen Area, the UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Turkey’s passport unlocks Japan and South Korea, while Greece and Portugal lead to full EU citizenship, allowing you to live, work, and move freely across all 27 EU countries. For some investors, the benefits of citizenship by investment come down to attending last-minute meetings in London, worry-free. For others, being able to reroute during geopolitical unrest without visa restrictions is crucial.  So, global mobility gives you time, options, and freedom of movement when others are stuck, and having a second passport freely offers that. If you’re a digital nomad and want to live that lifestyle to the fullest, explore the best places for digital nomads. Right to Live and Work in Another Country One of the most tangible long-term benefits of citizenship by investment is the ability to legally live and work in a second country without restrictions. You're no longer treated as a foreigner under temporary terms; you’re a citizen. Why does this matter? When your second citizenship is from a country that’s part of a broader union, like Portugal, which grants access to the entire European Union, this opens more doors than you could imagine.  Once you’re a Portuguese citizen, you’re automatically an EU citizen as well. That means you can move to Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Italy, Ireland, or any other EU member state and work, start a business, or retire, without needing to apply for a visa or residency permit. There’s no sponsorship requirement. No labor market testing. No time limits. You hold the same employment and establishment rights as locals. Wealth and Asset Protection One of the lesser-known but critical benefits of second citizenship is the ability to diversify your legal and financial exposure. If all your assets and tax ties are bound to a single jurisdiction, you're extremely vulnerable to shifts in policy, banking restrictions, capital controls, or even asset seizure. A second passport gives you legal access to new jurisdictions for banking, investments, and real estate ownership. You can open accounts in their banks, hold assets in foreign currencies, or even register trusts or companies outside your original country. It also opens doors to investment opportunities that are restricted to citizens of certain countries. Access to Better Tax Planning One of the most strategic benefits of citizenship by investment is the ability to restructure how and where your income and capital gains are taxed.  If you’re currently based in a country with global taxation, like the U.S., France, or South Africa, your earnings are subject to scrutiny no matter where they’re made. But with a second citizenship, especially in a territorial tax country, you can access more favorable systems. Territorial tax regimes only tax income earned within the country. This means that if your business or investments are offshore, they may not be taxed locally at all. Countries like Dominica, Antigua, and Vanuatu do not impose capital gains or inheritance taxes. Grenada and Turkey also offer flexible structures for non-residents. While citizenship by investment doesn’t automatically eliminate tax obligations in your home country, it does create legal options. You can pursue tax residency elsewhere, relocate part of your assets, or exit high-tax regimes entirely. Security and Backup for You and Your Family Benefits of second citizenship also come as a form of geopolitical insurance. With rising instability, having a legal exit strategy could be a necessity. If your country experiences a sudden regime change, currency collapse, civil unrest, or a health crisis, a second passport gives you and your family the ability to leave quickly and legally. Unlike a tourist visa, which can be revoked or delayed, citizenship guarantees entry. That applies even during closed-border emergencies like pandemics, wars, or sanctions. Citizens also get priority access to evacuation flights, local healthcare systems, and legal protections that foreign nationals often can’t rely on. Some countries, like Portugal, Turkey, and Antigua, also allow multi-generational inclusion in one application, which reduces your costs. This creates an insurance policy against global uncertainty for your entire family, that’s valid for life. Business Expansion and Access to New Markets For entrepreneurs and investors, a second passport unlocks markets that were previously off-limits. Many business opportunities are restricted based on nationality. With the benefits of second citizenship, you have legal access to operate and invest in regions that favor your new status. Certain citizenship by investment programs come with clear commercial advantages. For example, a Grenadian passport allows you to apply for the E-2 Treaty Investor Visa in the United States, which is only available to citizens of countries with a qualifying trade agreement. As an EU citizen, you can register a business, open a branch office, hire local talent, and access capital in any of the 27 EU countries without being treated as a foreign entity. Second citizenship also makes international banking, payments, and compliance easier. High-risk passports often trigger red flags during checks. With a more trusted nationality, you can gain faster access to offshore bank accounts and investment platforms. Improved Education and Healthcare For many families, one of the most valuable benefits of second citizenship is access to better education and healthcare. A strong second passport offers access to world-class universities, lower tuition rates, and national health services that would otherwise be restricted to locals or require high international fees. EU citizenship through Portugal, for example, gives your children access to universities across all 27 member states. That includes top-tier institutions in countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands, often at lower tuition than what non-EU students pay. In some cases, it’s free. Healthcare is another motivator. Some CBI programs grant access to national health systems, either through citizenship or as part of a residency track. This is relevant for families coming from countries with underfunded or unstable systems. Predictable, accessible, and legal healthcare options for your children, your spouse, and your aging parents are just one of the benefits of citizenship by investment that can make your life easier. Generational Legacy and Inheritance Most countries that offer citizenship by investment allow you to include immediate family in the initial application. But more importantly, they automatically confer citizenship by descent to children born in the future.  That means your investment today creates permanent mobility, education, and financial options for your family, without them ever needing to go through the process again. There’s also the matter of inheritance law and tax regimes. Many CBI countries have no inheritance or estate tax, making them ideal jurisdictions for passing down wealth. Combining second citizenship with residency or trust structures in favorable jurisdictions gives you far more control over how your assets are handled in the future. Freedom of Movement One of the most underrated benefits of second citizenship is the ability to live your life around personal freedom, not bureaucracy. With the right passport, you’re no longer stuck planning your movements around visa windows, embassy delays, or legal restrictions. You decide where to live, for how long, and under what rules. For those with time-sensitive business, remote careers, or families spread across multiple countries, this flexibility is priceless. A passport from a country with visa-free Schengen access allows you to spend extended periods in Europe without applying for long-stay visas. This freedom also applies to long-term relocation.  Want to buy a summer home in the Mediterranean? Retire in Austria? Start a consulting firm in Berlin?  With EU citizenship, you can do all of that without ever applying for a separate visa or permit. For non-EU nationals, these same moves require months of paperwork, waiting lists, and approval processes. You also get to choose your tax residency, which isn’t the same as citizenship, and live in a country that aligns with your lifestyle goals. That could mean spending six months in a low-tax Caribbean nation, another six in Europe, and never breaking any laws.  You could start with a digital nomad visa for Europe that offers you a “trial period” before you commit yourself to citizenship by investment process. Real Estate Investment and Global Asset Diversification Many citizenship by investment programs are tied directly to real estate purchases. For investors thinking long-term, this creates a unique opportunity to secure a second passport and build an international real estate portfolio in the process. Programs in Turkey, Antigua, and St. Kitts all include routes through government-approved real estate projects. These properties range from luxury villas and hotel shares to residential units and commercial developments. Unlike one-time donations, real estate investments offer the chance to preserve or even grow your capital. You can earn rental income in foreign currency, hedge against domestic inflation, and benefit from appreciation in emerging markets. Beyond the property itself, buying internationally also gives you: Access to foreign mortgage markets Eligibility for property-based residency permits in some jurisdictions A legally traceable asset that can be used for tax planning, family trusts, or inheritance structures Not all countries are ideal for this. Many developments are inflated in price and limited in resale value due to program constraints. It's crucial to vet projects thoroughly and prioritize locations with independent demand outside of the CBI system. When done right, real estate under a citizenship program is a two-for-one deal: a gateway to a second nationality and a durable, globally diversified investment. Residency by Investment in Portugal Vs Citizenship by Investment Elsewhere Citizenship by investment programs in places like the Caribbean, Vanuatu, or Turkey are fast and simple. You make a donation or buy a property, submit your documents, pass a background check, and receive a passport within months. But if you’re thinking about wealth strategy, family, European access, and legal continuity, residency by investment in Portugal offers more value over time, even if the passport takes longer to earn. Portugal’s Golden Visa program gives you a clear legal pathway to full EU citizenship in five years. That’s citizenship in a country that’s part of the European Union, the Schengen Zone, and has one of the most respected passports in the world. You’ll be getting a document that unlocks permanent access to 27 countries, including the right to live and work anywhere in the EU. And you don’t have to move, the required stay is just seven days per year in Portugal. You don’t need to become a tax resident, learn Portuguese immediately, or buy property. You can invest in a regulated fund and complete the entire process while maintaining your current lifestyle. What Portugal Offers That Other CBI Programs Don’t: EU citizenship A passport that gives you legal rights in 27 countries, not just visa-free access. Minimal presence requirement 7 days per year, with no need to relocate or become a tax resident. Regulated investment funds Your money is not locked in a non-refundable donation. You can get a return on investment after five years. Stronger legal standing Full citizenship rights in a major European country, along with all the residence by investment benefits, before you get a passport. Long-term security A program backed by EU law and international credibility. Compare all of that to fast programs in the Caribbean. Yes, they’re quicker and offer visa-free access to the UK and the Schengen Zone. But they’re under constant pressure from the EU and international bodies for lax due diligence and rapid processing timelines. Multiple programs have already faced warnings or blacklists. That uncertainty creates real risk, especially if you plan to use that passport for banking, business, or long-term legal planning. There’s also the matter of how the investment is handled. Most citizenship-by-investment programs require a non-refundable donation.  Portugal allows you to invest in regulated venture capital or private equity funds, often in sectors like technology, infrastructure, or renewable energy. You hold the asset, and can exit after five years. And in the meantime, your money works for you. Also, a Portuguese passport carries a different weight than one from a small island state. When dealing with banks, immigration officers, or compliance departments, there’s a level of trust and familiarity that simplifies everything. That might not matter if you're only using your passport for travel, but it matters when you're moving capital or managing assets. So yes, citizenship by investment gets you something fast. But Portugal’s residency program gets you something stronger. It’s slower by design, but that’s what gives it its value. You’re not just buying access. You’re building a second legal identity inside one of the world’s most stable and respected legal systems. How Bitizenship Gets You Through Portugal’s Residency by Investment If you're looking for the strongest long-term return on investment, Portugal is your choice. Its Golden Visa program offers a legal way to full EU citizenship, through investment and residency that requires only 7 days a year to maintain. By investing in a government-regulated fund like the Unbound Fund, you gain Portuguese residency almost immediately. There’s no need to relocate and no language tests at the beginning. After five years, you become eligible to apply for a Portuguese passport without renouncing your current citizenship. What are the benefits of citizenship by investment in Portugal? Visa-free access to 190+ countries Full legal rights to live and work anywhere in the EU Access to public healthcare, education, and social protections A stable, Western democracy with a strong banking infrastructure At Bitizenship, we don’t just recommend Portugal, we specialize in it. We guide you through every step: structuring your investment, assembling your immigration documents, and connecting you with seasoned Portuguese lawyers and tax advisors to ensure everything is watertight. You won’t have to chase agencies, coordinate between banks, or worry about deadlines. We handle it. All of it. If you're serious about building a second citizenship that holds up under pressure, Portugal is the one to pursue, and Bitizenship is built to get you there. Final Thoughts Citizenship by investment is a tool for freedom and protection. Benefits of citizenship by investment are global mobility, financial security, and a better future for your family. But choosing you don’t want to choose wrong. If you want something fast and easy, the Caribbean works. If you want something strong, strategic, and future-proof, Portugal is the move. And if you want the process handled end-to-end by people who know this space inside and out, Bitizenship is here when you're ready. FAQs About The Benefits of Citizenship by Investment Which citizenship by investment is best? It depends on your goals. For speed and simplicity, Caribbean options like Dominica or St. Kitts work well. For long-term power and EU access, Portugal is the most strategic. Which citizenship has the most benefits? EU citizenship offers the most comprehensive benefits: full freedom of movement, access to healthcare, banking, and education across 27 countries. Portugal is one of the few countries offering this through investment. Which country is the easiest to get citizenship through investment? Countries like Vanuatu, Dominica, and St. Lucia offer some of the easiest and fastest CBI programs, with no residency or language requirements. What are three benefits of citizenship? Visa-free global mobilityLegal residency and work rights in another countryA secure backup option in times of crisis What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment? Vanuatu offers the lowest-cost program, starting at $130,000. This is donation-based and non-refundable. Which citizenship by investment is fastest? Vanuatu is currently the fastest, with processing times as short as 60 days. Are there countries offering citizenship for free? Not through investment. "Free" citizenship usually comes through ancestry, birth, or naturalization after long-term residence. What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment in Europe? There are currently no donation-based CBI programs in the EU. Portugal offers the most accessible investment route, starting around €500,000 through qualifying funds.

19 MIN READ

20 Aug 2025

Best Country to Get Dual Citizenship: Top Picks for Global Freedom
CitizenshipBest Country to Get Dual Citizenship: Top Picks for Global Freedom Dual citizenship is a long-term strategy that gives you access to more stable economies, better healthcare systems, political safety nets, and the flexibility to live, work, or retire in different parts of the world. Some dual citizenships can be acquired quickly through ancestry or marriage. Some countries require long-term residence, large investments, or even military service. And some don’t allow dual citizenship at all, forcing you to give up your original one in exchange. Benefits of Dual Citizenship If you want a second passport, you need to look beyond the number of countries it gets you for visa-free travel. The best country to get dual citizenship will offer real, long-term advantages, especially for professionals, investors, and global families who need flexibility and protection. Here’s what a strategically chosen dual citizenship can get you: Expanded Travel Freedom The obvious benefit is visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more countries. But the real value lies in strategy. An EU passport allows free movement, residency, and work rights in 27 countries. A combination of a U.S. passport with a Caribbean one grants access to both the Western world and Commonwealth countries. Tax Optimization and Financial Security Many dual citizenship countries offer favorable tax regimes, access to offshore banking, and the ability to legally diversify assets. Countries like Greece offer tax incentives for foreign income. Caribbean nations allow banking privacy and no worldwide income taxation. Plan B and Political Safety In an unstable world, having an exit route matters. In cases of political unrest, legal uncertainty, or discrimination, a second passport gives you options. Better Opportunities for Family The best country for dual citizenship usually lets you pass on citizenship to children, sometimes even to grandchildren. This ensures: Access to public education Local healthcare Employment without needing a work visa Freedom to study or retire abroad Why Some Countries Don’t Allow Dual Citizenship While many nations don't have a problem with their citizens holding two passports, others restrict or ban dual citizenship entirely. The reasons behind the decision are different, but are often tied to politics, national identity, and legal practicality. One of the main concerns is divided loyalty. Governments that prohibit dual nationality often argue that citizens should have an undivided commitment to one state. When there is a conflict or diplomatic tension, dual citizens might face conflicting obligations, such as military service in two countries or being subject to competing laws. National security is another factor. Some countries believe that if their citizens hold foreign nationality could create vulnerabilities, especially if those citizens have political or business ties abroad. For example, China and India ban dual citizenship outright, citing concerns about loyalty and control. In some cases, restrictions are tied to national identity and unity. Countries that value a strong cultural or ethnic cohesion may view dual citizenship as a dilution of their national character. Japan, for example, has strict rules requiring citizens to choose one nationality by a certain age. Finally, immigration policy also plays a role. Some governments fear that easy dual nationality could lead to “citizenship shopping,” where people obtain passports purely for convenience, without contributing to the nation’s society or economy. Why You Shouldn’t Give Up Your Original Citizenship Unless your current country forces you to choose, there’s usually no good reason to give up your original passport. Dual citizenship allows you to enjoy the rights and protections of both countries, and renouncing one can permanently cut you off from things you may later need, like the right to return, access to healthcare or social benefits, or even the ability to inherit property. Some assume that giving up their first nationality will simplify taxes or legal obligations, but that’s rarely the case. There's also a risk factor. If your second country ever changes its laws or revokes your citizenship, you could be left stateless. Your original passport is a legal fallback you may one day need. Unless there’s a compelling reason, it's almost always smarter to keep both. Top 6 Countries to Get Dual Citizenship in 2025 What matters most to you? The answer to that question will determine which dual citizenship to persue.  We've handpicked six countries that strike the right balance between long-term advantages and legal clarity. Each allows you to keep your original passport, making them ideal picks for dual citizenship. But the final decision is up to you. Portugal Portugal may not the fastest or cheapest option, but it's the most stable and well-respected. The country offers a clear and attainable path to dual citizenship after five years of legal residence, with minimal physical presence required. You’re not expected to live there full-time, and you don’t need to give up your original citizenship. The system is designed to welcome foreigners, and if you want a base in Europe or more rights for your family, Portugal gives you the tools to make it happen. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedNaturalization timeline5 yearsResidency requirement7 days per year (for Golden Visa holders)Language requirementA2 Portuguese (basic conversational level)EU accessFull rights to live, work, and study in 27 EU countriesFamily reunificationEligible for spouse, children, and parents Why Choose Portugal for Dual Citizenship Gaining Portuguese citizenship gives you far more than just a travel document. You become a full EU citizen, with the right to live and work anywhere in Europe. You’re granted access to healthcare, education, and legal protections that come with EU membership.  You can also pass your citizenship on to your children, giving them long-term mobility and security. Portugal also doesn’t require you to renounce your existing nationality, doesn’t ask for military service, and won’t burden you with integration demands. Most importantly, there is a transparent legal framework. While other programs have faced political pressure or been suspended entirely, Portugal’s pathway has remained steady and credible. How You Can Qualify Naturalization Live legally in Portugal for 5 years under any visa, pass a language test, and apply. Golden Visa Invest €500,000 in a qualifying fund, spend just 7 days per year in Portugal, and apply for citizenship after 5 years. Marriage  If you have been married to a Portuguese citizen for at least 3 years, you can apply for citizenship, even if you don’t live in Portugal. Ireland Ireland offers a naturalization path through legal residence, but also a generous and simple ancestry-based citizenship program. You don’t need to move, take a language test, or give up your original citizenship. If you have a parent or grandparent born in Ireland, you may already qualify for an EU passport. It’s also one of the simplest ways to gain dual nationality with full European rights. Unlike many other European countries, Ireland does not place a time limit on reclaiming citizenship through descent. It also welcomes dual nationals without restriction and provides a clear legal process through the Foreign Births Register.  So if you want easier travel, or just to reconnect to your Irish heritage, Ireland is one of the best countries to get dual citizenship. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedNaturalization timeline5 years (3 years for spouses)Residency requirementNo requirement for the descent routeLanguage requirementNo language requirementEU accessFull rights to live, work, and study in 27 EU countriesFamily reunificationLong-stay visa Why Choose Ireland for Dual Citizenship The Irish passport ranks among the strongest in the world for visa-free travel, covering over 190 countries. If you're eligible through descent, you don't need to relocate or give up your current passport. Yet the moment you're registered, you gain full EU rights, as well as access to healthcare, education, and job markets across Europe.  If you don’t qualify through ancestry, Ireland still offers a clear route through naturalization. Foreign nationals who legally reside in Ireland for five years, or three years if married to an Irish citizen, can apply for citizenship through residency. The process is well-defined and supported by legal precedent, with no language test or cultural integration exam. Unlike more complex programs in other countries, the Irish government provides a transparent, legally codified process for both descent and residency-based applications. How You Can Qualify Citizenship by descent You qualify automatically if your parent was born in Ireland. If your grandparent was born in Ireland, you can register in the Foreign Births Register to claim citizenship. Naturalization If you live legally in Ireland for 5 years (or 3 if you're married to an Irish citizen), you can apply for citizenship through residency. Marriage Spouses of Irish citizens can apply after 3 years of marriage and residence in Ireland. If residing abroad, longer timelines apply. Dominica If you want a fast path to a second passport, Dominica is one of the best countries to get dual citizenship. Its citizenship by investment (CBI) program has been active since 1993, which makes it one of the most established and trusted in the Caribbean.  The entire process can be done remotely. It doesn’t require an interview or language test, and you don’t need to live in Dominica at any point. It’s efficient, low-maintenance, and fully legal under Dominican law. Dominica allows dual citizenship without restriction. That means you can obtain a second passport and all the benefits that come with it, without giving up your original nationality. With processing times as short as three months, it’s one of the fastest and most practical solutions for global mobility and long-term contingency planning. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedProcessing time3 to 6 monthsResidency requirementNoneLanguage requirementNoneEU accessVisa-free 90-day stay Why Choose Dominica for Dual Citizenship Dominica’s passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 145 countries, including the Schengen Zone, Singapore, and Hong Kong.  You’re not required to reside in the country, file taxes on foreign income, or learn a new language. For high-net-worth individuals and entrepreneurs, this provides a clean, low-maintenance solution that just happens to be a perfect place for a vacation, too. It’s important to note that the country's visa-free access to the UK was revoked in 2023 due to concerns over the CBI program’s vetting standards, and the EU has introduced mechanisms to suspend visa waivers if similar issues arise. While Dominica still has Schengen access and is working to restore UK privileges, applicants should be aware of the growing regulatory pressure from Europe. One application can also cover a spouse, dependent children, and even parents, so your whole family is covered. How You Can Qualify Citizenship by investment (Donation) Contribute $200,000 to the Economic Diversification Fund (single applicant), or $250,000+ for a family of four. Additional government fees apply. Citizenship by investment (Real estate) Invest $200,000 in approved real estate projects. Property must be held for a minimum of five years. Citizenship by marriage Spouses of Dominican citizens may apply after 3 years of marriage. Applicants are subject to background checks and verification of the relationship. Citizenship by descent Children of Dominican citizens, even if born abroad, are eligible to apply through descent with proper documentation. Italy Italy is one of the most beautiful dual-citizenship countries in Europe. The easiest path in Italy is jus sanguinis, the right to claim nationality through bloodline.  In 2025, Italy introduced reforms that clarified who qualifies by descent. You now need a parent or grandparent who was either born in Italy or lived there for at least two years before your birth or adoption. Still, if you have an Italian-born parent or grandparent, you may be eligible for citizenship without needing to live in Italy, take a language test, or renounce your original nationality. And if you plan to live in Italy, citizenship by residency is available, though the timeline is longer. Even with the reforms, dual citizenship in Italy can still give you one of the strongest long-term positions within Europe. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedNaturalization timeline10 years for non-EU applicants, 4 years for EU citizensResidency requirementAll throughout residencyLanguage requirementNone for descent, but required for residency-based routeEU accessFull EU and Schengen access Why Choose Italy for Dual Citizenship Italian citizenship provides full EU rights: the ability to live, work, and study anywhere in Europe, access to public healthcare and education, and visa-free travel to over 190 countries.  Italy also imposes no restrictions on dual nationality. This means you can hold on to your original passport while enjoying all the legal and financial advantages of being an EU citizen. Citizenship is also inheritable. If you’re an Italian citizen at the time your child is born, they automatically gain the same status, even if they’re born outside Italy. And although the country has introduced clearer boundaries for descent-based claims, it still maintains a transparent and legally stable path to recognition, with many consulates abroad accepting well-documented applications. How You Can Qualify Citizenship by descent Available if you have a parent or grandparent who was born in Italy, or who lived in Italy for two consecutive years before your birth. Applications are processed through consulates or directly in Italy. Naturalization Live in Italy legally for 10 years (non-EU citizens) or 4 years (EU citizens). Applicants with Italian ancestry may qualify in 3 years. Language and integration requirements apply. Marriage If married to an Italian citizen, you can apply after 2 years of legal residence in Italy or 3 years of marriage if living abroad. Timeframes are halved if you have children together. Argentina If you want speed and simplicity, Argentina offers the fastest naturalization timeline in the world, just two years of legal residency. There are no language exams, no integration tests, and no requirement to renounce your original citizenship. Unlike many countries that treat naturalization as a privilege, Argentina treats it as a constitutional right. It’s one of the few countries where acquiring citizenship is straightforward, legally protected, and not subject to unpredictable policy shifts. The country’s open approach to dual nationality, low cost of living, and access to regional mobility make it one of the most practical choices for a second passport. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedNaturalization timeline2 yearsResidency requirementAll throughout residencyLanguage requirementNoneEU accessVisa-free 90-day stay Why Choose Argentina for Dual Citizenship Argentina’s passport grants access to over 170 countries, including the EU, UK, and much of South America. But beyond mobility, Argentine citizenship provides advantages through Mercosur, allowing citizens to live and work freely in neighboring countries like Brazil, Uruguay, and Paraguay. What sets Argentina apart is its legal approach: naturalization is handled by the courts, not the executive branch, which means fewer delays and clearer standards. The courts routinely approve citizenship applications after two years, as long as you’ve established some form of residence and can show basic integration (like a local ID or employment). Argentina is one of the best dual citizenship countries because of formal agreements with countries like Spain and Italy to streamline dual nationality recognition. This makes it especially useful as part of a long-term citizenship strategy, whether you plan to live there full-time or not. How You Can Qualify Naturalization Reside legally in Argentina for two years and apply through the civil court system. No language test required. You must hold a local ID and have no serious criminal record. Citizenship by descent If one or both of your parents are Argentine citizens, you are entitled to citizenship regardless of where you were born. Marriage While marriage doesn’t grant automatic citizenship, it simplifies the residency process, which you can then convert to citizenship after two years. Grenada Grenada offers something unique: an affordable citizenship by investment program with visa-free access to both China and the EU, plus eligibility for the U.S. E-2 investor visa. That last detail is crucial; Grenada is the only Caribbean country whose citizens can apply for the E-2, which allows long-term residence in the United States through business investment. And when you add fast processing, full recognition of dual citizenship, and no residency requirement to the equation, Grenada’s program is ideal for investors seeking strategic dual citizenship. Key Facts RequirementDetailsDual citizenshipAllowedProcessing time3 to 6 monthsResidency requirementNoneLanguage requirementNoneEU accessVisa-free 90-day stay Why Choose Grenada for Dual Citizenship Grenada’s passport offers the opportunity to live and work in the United States through the E-2 visa treaty. It’s also one of the very few countries in the world that offers visa-free entry to China, which even many EU passports do not. Citizenship is permanent, not revocable, and can be passed on to future generations. There are no global tax obligations for non-residents, and no requirement to spend time in Grenada before or after approval. The application process is confidential, fast, and entirely remote, with government-authorized agents handling everything. One application can cover spouses, dependent children, and often parents or grandparents. So if you want mobility, legal diversification, or access to the U.S. and Chinese markets, Grenada provides a combination of benefits that few countries with easy citizenship can match. How You Can Qualify Citizenship by investment (Donation) Contribute $235,000 to Grenada’s National Transformation Fund (single applicant). Citizenship by investment (Real estate) Purchase government-approved real estate valued at $350,000 or more. Must hold the property for five years. Citizenship by marriage Spouses of Grenadian citizens can apply after two years of marriage, subject to due diligence and marriage verification. Citizenship by descent Individuals born to Grenadian parents (even outside the country) can apply through descent, provided documentation supports the claim. How Bitizenship Helps You Get Dual Citizenship in Portugal If you’re comparing dual citizenship countries, Portugal should be at the top of your list, and for good reason. Its Golden Visa remains one of the most practical and secure ways to gain EU residency through investment.  With us, at Bitizenship, you can invest in the Unbound Fund, a government-approved investment route that qualifies under Portugal’s latest rules. You won’t need to uproot your life or live in Portugal full-time. This is a flexible process that gives you the freedom to stay where you are while working toward something bigger: a second passport backed by EU rights and protections. We manage everything. From guiding your investment to compiling your immigration documents, we handle the process from start to finish. You’ll also get access to vetted legal and tax professionals in Portugal, so nothing gets overlooked. Many people wonder how hard it is to move to Portugal, and we’re here to tell you that, with the right support, it can be a piece of cake. You don’t need to navigate unfamiliar systems or deal with international paperwork alone; we make it seamless. Once you’re a resident, you unlock visa-free travel to over 190 countries, the right to live and work across the EU, and access to public services like healthcare and education. And after just five years, you’ll be eligible for dual citizenship in Portugal, without giving up your current nationality or meeting strict residency demands. If you’re ready for a second passport that has long-term value, we’re ready to help you take the next step. Final Thoughts The best country to get dual citizenship depends a lot on what you want to achieve. Portugal offers flexibility and long-term value. Ireland appreciates ancestral ties. Dominica and Grenada offer efficient, affordable citizenship by investment. Italy and Argentina make citizenship accessible through family and residency. What do they all have in common? They allow dual citizenship and give you the freedom to hold onto your original nationality while gaining all the benefits of a new one. If you’re ready to make the best choice, work with a team that knows the process inside and out. We, at Bitizenship, will help you obtain residency in Portugal through legal, strategic, and personalized guidance, which will transform to dual citizenship in no time. Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Countries to Get Dual Citizenship What country is easiest to get dual citizenship in? Argentina is currently one of the easiest countries to get dual citizenship through naturalization, requiring only two years of legal residence and no language test. Ireland and Italy also offer simplified paths if you qualify through ancestry. Which country is best for a second passport? That depends on your goals. For EU access, Portugal and Ireland are top-tier. For investment-based citizenship, Dominica and Grenada are among the most efficient. If you want a fast route with no investment, Argentina is hard to beat. Which country gives citizenship fastest? Dominica and Vanuatu offer citizenship through investment in as little as 2-6 months. Argentina provides the fastest naturalization route, requiring just two years of residency. Which country has the best citizenship benefits? Portugal and Ireland provide access to the entire EU, including healthcare, education, and the right to live and work in 27 countries. These benefits, combined with strong passports, make them ideal for global mobility and long-term stability. Which country gives free citizenship in Europe? There’s no European country offering “free” citizenship, but Ireland and Italy offer citizenship by descent with no investment required, provided you meet the documentation and generational criteria. What are the easiest countries to get dual citizenship? These are some of the most straightforward dual citizenship countries:Portugal (5-year, with minimal residency through Golden Visa)Ireland (ancestry)Italy (ancestry, now limited to 2 generations)Argentina (2-year naturalization)Dominica (affordable investment) What’s the fastest country to get citizenship in Europe? Portugal currently has the shortest standard naturalization period in the EU at just 5 years, without requiring full-time residency. Spain offers faster timelines for citizens of Latin American countries but has stricter physical presence rules. What are the top 10 best citizenships in the world? While rankings vary, the following often make the list based on stability and legal protections:PortugalIrelandItalyDominicaGrenadaArgentinaGermanySwedenCanadaAustralia What are the easiest countries to get citizenship by investment? Dominica: from $200,000Grenada: from $235,000St. Kitts & Nevis: from $250,000Vanuatu: from $130,000 Why is dual citizenship considered bad in some places? Some countries view dual citizenship as a security or loyalty issue, which is why countries like India, China, and Singapore do not allow it. It can also cause complications with taxes, military service, and diplomatic protections. Are there countries offering citizenship for free? No country offers citizenship entirely for free. However, citizenship by descent (e.g., Ireland or Italy) can be obtained at low cost if you qualify. Birthright citizenship (e.g., in Argentina or the U.S.) is granted automatically to children born in the country. Which country gives the fastest citizenship by marriage? Spain: 1 year of residence after marriageBrazil: 1 year of marriage + child togetherColombia: 2 years of marriage + 1 year of residen

19 MIN READ

20 Aug 2025

Best Countries to Get Citizenship in 2025
CitizenshipBest Countries to Get Citizenship in 2025 Expanding your rights and privileges and gaining global mobility seems like the right thing to do, right?  Finding the best countries to get citizenship is the first thing you should do. Citizenship can affect everything from visa-free travel and tax exposure to healthcare access and generational wealth planning. Not all citizenships hold the same weight. Some have powerful passports with access to over 180 countries visa-free, while others grant quick timelines. There are also programs that require little to no investment, while others cost hundreds of thousands of dollars with strict conditions. In 2025, accessibility, speed, international mobility, and political and economic stability are distinguishing factors. Understanding these differences will help you make the right choice. What Makes a Country “Best” for Citizenship in 2025? There’s no single qualification for the best country to get citizenship in; it depends on personal priorities. But certain factors define the most favorable options. These criteria help separate strategic, well-structured programs from those with hidden drawbacks or limited benefits. Processing Speed Some countries offer citizenship in as little as 3-6 months through citizenship by investment programs. Others may take up to 10 years through traditional naturalization. Timelines vary depending on the legal pathway used. Visa-Free Travel Power A high-ranking passport can open access to the EU, the Schengen Area, and the UK, without needing visas. This is really important if you’re a business owner or frequent traveler. Dual Citizenship Policies Countries like Portugal, Ireland, and Malta allow dual citizenship without restriction. Others, such as Singapore or the Netherlands, require renouncing your existing nationality, which may not be desirable for many. Ease of Naturalization Some countries have minimal residency requirements and offer relatively fast citizenship via naturalization. Others impose strict language, cultural, or integration requirements that can delay the process. Economic and Political Stability Programs in politically and economically stable countries like Portugal, Canada, or Australia tend to offer long-term security and strong institutions. Reputation and Global Recognition Some citizenships open more doors than others. Holding a Malta or Ireland passport carries significantly more weight than one from a little-known or politically unstable country. Citizenship Pathways to Consider Understanding the legal paths is a must when deciding what is the best country to get citizenship, for you. Every country has different options, and each path comes with different timelines, costs, and conditions. Citizenship by Investment (CBI) CBI programs allow you to acquire citizenship in exchange for a direct economic contribution. These are legal, government-backed schemes and are often the fastest citizenship options available. Most common contributions are:  Donations to a national development fund Real estate investment Business creation. Not all real estate options in CBI programs hold their value. Resale restrictions and inflated prices are common. Always verify secondary market options before investing. Citizenship by Descent Some countries grant citizenship to people with ancestral ties, often up to two or three generations back. Cost-effective. No residency requirements in many cases. Countries offering generous descent rules: Ireland, Poland, Hungary, and Lithuania. Records matter. Make sure you can document your lineage with birth and marriage certificates, ideally apostilled. Citizenship by Naturalization This is the most common route. You have to live in a country legally, for a set period, before applying for citizenship. The most common ways to obtain legal residence include employment, studying, family reunification, and investment or retirement visas. Timelines vary, from 2 years in Argentina to 10+ years in Switzerland. Requirements may include language tests, integration interviews, and proof of residency. Citizenship by Marriage Some countries speed up naturalization if you’re married to a citizen. Timeframes and requirements vary widely. Fastest paths:  Brazil (1 year after marriage) Spain (1 year for spouses of citizens) Argentina (immediate residency, fast track to 2-year citizenship) Citizenship by Birth Known as jus soli, this applies mainly to countries in the Americas. In these nations, just being born in their country automatically grants you citizenship: the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. Best Countries to Get Citizenship Revealed: Top Choices For 2025 Let’s go through the countries that are the best in matters of paperwork, mobility, and taxes, and might be we’re you’ll want to settle down. Portugal Portugal is at the top of our list as the best country to get citizenship, due to its naturalization process, great CBI program, stability, and strong EU passport. And having some of Europe's most beautiful beaches definitely doesn't hurt its appeal. After just 5 years of legal residency*, you can apply for citizenship, and this includes time spent on a Golden Visa or D7 visa. Unlike many EU countries, Portugal does not require full-time residence or language fluency at the C2 level. Visa-free travel: Over 190 countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency required: 7 days/year average (With Golden Visa) Citizenship timeline: 5 years And, Portugal is the choice for digital nomads and investors, thanks to its high quality of life and affordable living costs. Planning your golden years? Find out if Portugal is a good place to retire. *Government is currently discussing to prolong this period to up to 10 years. Malta Up until April of 2025, Malta offered one of the most well-regulated European citizenship by investment programs. But the MEIN scheme was formally terminated following a ruling by the European Court of Justice. A merit-based alternative will soon replace it. While we wait, citizenship is only available through standard naturalisation based on long-term residence and integration. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries (EU + US access) Dual citizenship: Allowed Citizenship timeline: 5+ years of residency Malta is also a full EU member and part of the Schengen Area, giving its passport immense value for travel, education, and business expansion. Saint Kitts and Nevis The Caribbean is just an investment away with one of the fastest citizenship by investment programs in the world. Saint Kitts and Nevis grants passports in as little as 4-6 months, and its speed and reliability make it a top choice for time-sensitive investors. Visa-free travel: 150+ countries (including UK, Schengen) Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $250,000 (donation route) No residency required The program is government-backed and highly streamlined, with options to include family members. Poland If you have some Polish ancestry, you’ll be happy to hear that Poland offers generous citizenship by descent laws. If you qualify, they allow you to reclaim citizenship without living in the country. For naturalization, the typical path requires 3-10 years of residency, depending on integration and legal status. Visa-free travel: Full EU and Schengen Area access Dual citizenship: Allowed Citizenship timeline: As fast as 2-3 years for spouses or residents Poland’s strong passport and cost of living make it perfect if you’re planning a long-term move within Europe. Antigua and Barbuda This Caribbean country keeps things simple: A CBI program with budget-friendly investments and minimal travel obligations. If your ideal citizenship involves sunshine and minimal trouble, Antigua and Barbuda might just top your list. Visa-free travel: 150+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $230,000 (National Development Fund) Citizenship timeline: 4-6 months And the great thing is that you only need to spend 5 days in the country within 5 years, which is ideal if you’re a remote applicant. Argentina Argentina makes citizenship easy, with one of the quickest naturalization timelines in the world. After just 2 years of legal residency, and zero investment needed, you can apply. There’s no strict language or cultural integration test, and dual citizenship is recognized. Visa-free travel: 170+ countries (including EU and most of South America) Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 2 years If you’re a digital nomad or retiree who can live in-country, Argentina is the place to be. Ecuador Ecuador checks all the right boxes, offering citizenship after just 3 years of permanent residency. It's affordable, politically stable, and does not require renouncing previous citizenships. Visa-free travel: 90+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Citizenship timeline: 3 years of permanent residency (after a 2-year temporary stage) Ecuador’s constitution also ensures naturalized citizens have the same rights as natural-born ones, which is an often-overlooked advantage. Hungary Hungary has a simple process for those reclaiming citizenship through family ties. If you have Hungarian ancestry, even going back two generations, you can often reclaim citizenship with no residency or language test.  Visa-free travel: EU, Schengen, and 180+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Naturalization timeline: 8 years standard, 3 years for spouses Hungary’s naturalization process takes time, but it’s a smart choice if you have family ties or are aiming for EU citizenship. Vanuatu If speed is what you're after, Vanuatu delivers. It offers the fastest citizenship by investment program in the Pacific, often wrapping up in under 2 months. No travel required, and the entire process can be done from wherever you are. Visa-free travel: 100+ countries (including UK, Russia, Hong Kong) Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $130,000 Timeline: 6-8 weeks While its travel access is more limited than EU programs, its speed makes it ideal for urgent citizenship needs. Grenada Grenada stands out by offering something rare: access to the U.S. E-2 visa treaty. Combine that with a well-established citizenship by investment program, and you’ve got a great option. Visa-free travel: 140+ countries (including China, UK, Schengen) Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $235,000 (donation) Citizenship timeline: 4-6 months Grenada is one of the best countries to get citizenship for entrepreneurs and investors who want U.S. market access. Canada Canada may not be the quickest route, but with a structured path and a respected passport at the finish line, it’s a great fit for families and those planning to put down long-term roots. Visa-free travel: 185+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 730 days (out of 5 years) as a permanent resident Dominica Dominica’s CBI program is simple, fast, and doesn’t cost a fortune. It’s government-approved, widely accepted, and has helped thousands get a second passport. Visa-free travel: 145+ countries (UK, Schengen, China) Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $200,000 donation Citizenship timeline: 3-6 months Brazil Brazil offers one of the most flexible naturalization timelines, just 1 year if you're married to a Brazilian. Otherwise, it’s 4 years of residency, but that drops to 2 if you’ve got a Brazilian child or hold a degree from a local university. Visa-free travel: 170+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 4 years standard, 1 year for spouses Mexico Mexico keeps the door open with dual citizenship and a clear path to naturalization. It’s 5 years for most, but if you’re married to a Mexican, you could be eligible in just 2. Visa-free travel: 160+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years (2 years with marriage) Saint Lucia Saint Lucia’s CBI program has multiple investment options (donation, real estate, or government bonds), a fast approval process, and a strong international reputation. And it’s fast, with no long waits or rigid requirements. Visa-free travel: 150+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $240,000 Citizenship timeline: 3-6 months United States The United States offers one of the most desirable passports globally, with extensive visa-free access and strong protections abroad. The process takes time, sure, but the payoff is worth it. Visa-free travel: 185+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years (3 for spouses of citizens) Italy Got Italian roots? You might already be halfway to a passport. Italy has a generous citizenship by descent law, even with recent changes. If you have an Italian parent or grandparent, you could qualify, but a “genuine connection” to Italy is now often required. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries (EU + Schengen) Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 10 years, 2 with marriage Australia With Australia's high quality of life and a clear path to citizenship, it’s a favorite for those ready to settle down under. Spend four years living legally (with at least one as a permanent resident), and you could be calling yourself an Aussie in no time. Visa-free travel: 185+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 4 years total, 1 year as a permanent resident Uruguay Uruguay stands out in South America because it offers stability and strong institutions. The naturalization process is well-defined, and dual citizenship is fully embraced by the government. Visa-free travel: 150+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 3 years as a married couple, 5 years for single applicants. Paraguay If you have a valid residency permit in Paraguay, you can apply for citizenship after just 3 years of physical presence. It’s a quick legal route, set against a backdrop of rivers and rainforests. Visa-free travel: 140+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Citizenship timeline: 3 years Peru Peru grants citizenship in just two years of continuous legal residence. The process is available to those who genuinely settle in the country, with proof of integration and ties. Visa-free travel: 135+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 2 years Belgium Belgium trades speed for certainty, and many find it worth the wait. After five years of legal residence and integration, you can apply for citizenship and get one of the strongest EU passports.  Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years of continuous legal stay Barbados Barbados has a structured path to citizenship through naturalization. Spend five years living there under the right visa, often through work, family ties, or special programs, and you can apply for citizenship. Visa-free travel: 160+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Ethiopia Ethiopia is one of the few African countries that does not recognize dual citizenship. But for those with Ethiopian roots, there’s a path back. The Yellow Card restores key rights, including residency, work, and property ownership, without requiring full renunciation of another citizenship. Visa-free travel: Limited (45+ countries) Dual citizenship: Not allowed (except through reacquisition) Residency requirement: 5 years minimum for naturalization Chile Chile offers one of the most stable economies in Latin America, paired with a transparent naturalization process. Stick around legally for five years, and you can apply for citizenship without surrendering your original passport. Visa-free travel: 175+ countries (including Schengen, UK, and Japan) Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Fiji Fiji offers both citizenship by birth and naturalization. Naturalization takes five years of permanent residency, plus proof you’ve actually been around, working, speaking the language, and being part of the culture. Visa-free travel: 90+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years PR status Jamaica Jamaica offers a pretty straight path to naturalization. While not the fastest, if you’ve settled in or married a Jamaican national, you can work your way toward citizenship. Visa-free travel: 90+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Honduras Honduras offers an accessible route to citizenship through naturalization. It’s on the table for long-term residents, even if the process takes a little longer than in nearby countries. Patience, paperwork, and a local address will do the trick. Visa-free travel: 130+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed with select countries Residency requirement: 2 years for people of Spanish descent, 2 years for others Israel Israel is unique in that it offers automatic citizenship to individuals of Jewish descent under the Law of Return, one of the fastest and most inclusive ancestry-based citizenship policies in the world. Visa-free travel: 160+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Standard naturalization: 3-5 years for non-Jewish applicants Nicaragua Nicaragua won’t top every list, but for the right applicant, it might be the best country to get citizenship. Four years of legal residence gets you in the door, sooner if you’re married in or hold a passport from the region.  Visa-free travel: 120+ countries Dual citizenship: Recognized (selectively) Residency requirement: 3 years Panama Panama is a top choice among expats and retirees thanks to its Friendly Nations Visa, which allows applicants to gain permanent residency quickly and eventually apply for citizenship. Visa-free travel: 140+ countries Dual citizenship: Not officially allowed, but tolerated in practice Residency requirement: 5 years Serbia With three years of permanent residence and a bit of paperwork, you can file for citizenship in Serbia. Dual nationality is fine, and the whole process runs with surprising efficiency. Visa-free travel: 140+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 3 years of permanent residence Ireland Ireland makes a compelling case as one of the best countries to get citizenship by descent. You won’t need to move or pass a language test. Just prove the connection, and the passport’s in reach. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries (EU, UK access) Dual citizenship: Allowed Naturalization: 5 years residency, or 3 years for spouses Liechtenstein Liechtenstein isn’t in a hurry to hand out passports, but that’s the appeal. The bar is high,  usually 30 years of residency, though local approval can shorten the wait. In return, you gain access to one of Europe’s most stable, high-income microstates, with world-class services and a strong sense of community. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Not allowed (except in rare cases) Residency requirement: 30 years, or 10 years with local referendum approval Spain While the standard naturalization in Spain takes 10 years, citizens of Latin American countries, the Philippines, and a few others can apply after just two. But with EU access, legal dual citizenship, and some of the world’s most livable cities, the wait starts to look worth it. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Restricted, but allowed for select countries Residency requirement: 10 years standard, 2 years for favored nationalities Greece Greece may welcome investors, but citizenship takes more than a property deed. You’ll need seven years of residency and knowledge of the language and culture. Still, for those who commit, the payoff includes an EU passport and some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 7 years Minimum investment: €250,000 in real estate for selected properties, or €400,000 for properties of your choosing Turkey Invest $400,000 in real estate, or meet one of the other financial thresholds, and Turkish citizenship can be yours in as little as three months. It’s fast and formal, with a clear legal process. Visa-free travel: 110+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Minimum investment: $400,000 real estate or $500,000 capital Citizenship timeline: 3-6 months Germany Germany offers citizenship after 3 to 5 years of legal residency, depending on integration levels (language, employment, etc.). And, in 2024, reforms were made to allow dual citizenship. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 3-5 years Dominican Republic Naturalization, marriage, or investment can all lead to citizenship in the Dominican Republic. Residency is required, but the right legal help can move things along faster. Visa-free travel: 70+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 2 years (Six months for marriage and investors) Singapore Singapore is often listed among the best countries to get citizenship, and also one of the hardest to access. The government is highly selective, and dual nationality isn’t allowed under any circumstances. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Not allowed Residency requirement: No official minimum, but at least 2 years is recommended Latvia Latvia provides a clear naturalization process with citizenship after 5 years of permanent residence. Dual citizenship is allowed, but only with a short list, mostly EU, NATO, and EFTA countries, so it’s worth checking the fine print before applying. Visa-free travel: 185+ countries Dual citizenship: Limited but allowed Residency requirement: 5 years (plus 5 years PR) Minimum invesment: €60,000 investment for residency United Kingdom Following Brexit, the United Kingdom now operates outside of the EU, but still offers global mobility. Citizenship is available after 5 years of residence and 1 year of settled status. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Cyprus Cyprus was once seen as one of the best countries to get citizenship through investment, but that program’s now off the table. Today, the options are ancestry or naturalization, and the latter takes seven years of legal residence. Visa-free travel: 180+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 7 years Switzerland Switzerland has stability and prestige, but it’s one of the hardest citizenship processes in Europe, requiring 10 years of residence, integration into local society, and municipal approval. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 10 years Sweden Sweden allows citizenship after 5 years of legal residence, or 3 years for spouses. Dual citizenship is recognized, and the process is transparent and fair. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years, 3 years with cohabitation Luxembourg Luxembourg has an efficient naturalization system. It grants citizenship after just 5 years, with flexible dual citizenship rules and a simplified process for those of Luxembourgish descent. Visa-free travel: 190+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Lithuania Lithuania controls dual citizenship, but its descent-based program works well. If you can trace your roots and meet the documentation standards, the passport’s within reach, no residency required. Visa-free travel: 185+ countries Dual citizenship: Restricted Residency requirement: 10 years for naturalization (7 with marriage) Armenia Armenia has a fast and flexible naturalization and ancestry-based citizenship system. Dual citizenship is permitted and encouraged for the diaspora. Visa-free travel: 65+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 3 years Bulgaria Bulgaria allows dual citizenship and offers EU access, with naturalization available after five years of permanent residency. It was considered one of the best countries to get citizenship quickly through investment, though that program is now suspended. Visa-free travel: 180+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Belize Belize offers an affordable and simple naturalization route in the Americas. Citizenship is available after just 5 years of residence, often done via the QRP retirement visa or work permits. Visa-free travel: 100+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 5 years Bolivia Bolivia grants citizenship after three years of continuous legal residence, one of the shortest timelines in the region. For citizens of Latin American countries, the wait drops to just two. Dual citizenship is recognized, and the process is direct, especially with local legal guidance. Visa-free travel: 80+ countries Dual citizenship: Allowed Residency requirement: 3 years, 2 with marriage Bitizenship Knows the Best Country to Get Citizenship In If Portugal’s on your radar, we’re here to make your move simple. At Bitizenship, we work with clients who want to secure Portuguese residency through investment. We work with the Unbound Fund, a qualified investment fund that meets all the latest requirements under the Golden Visa program. Once you're ready, we handle everything. That includes setting up the investment, preparing your documents, and teaming up with top-tier legal and tax professionals in Portugal to make sure everything runs smoothly.  We stay with you at every stage, until you’ve secured your residence. Final Thoughts In 2025, the best country to get citizenship is the one that aligns with your goals. Global mobility, investment safety, dual nationality for your children, or tax residency planning are all things that you have to consider. You need to know your options and choose the one that’s strategically right for you. With dozens of legal pathways across the world, the key is structure. Choose a country with favorable laws, realistic timelines, and stable governance. And if efficiency and clarity matter to you, partner with us, and we’ll help you navigate the complexity with zero stress.

19 MIN READ

20 Aug 2025

Fastest Citizenship by Investment Programs Explained
CitizenshipFastest Citizenship by Investment Programs Explained We all know that old saying: “Time is money.” And if you’re looking to invest, reaping the benefits of your investment better come sooner, rather than later.  If you want a second passport but don’t want to wait five or ten years for naturalization or go through strict residency requirements, you need to look into the fastest citizenship by investment options. This guide highlights the fastest countries to get citizenship through legal, government-approved investment programs, and will help you understand all the requirements and benefits for each. Let’s dive in. Fastest Citizenship by Investment Programs When we talk about the fastest citizenship by investment programs, we’re looking at two things: Legally recognized citizenship programs backed by legislation. Realistic timelines, measured in months, not years, from passport application. So, before we go in-depth, let’s quickly compare the top 5 fastest countries to get citizenship through investment. These programs have been tested, refined, and successfully used by high-net-worth individuals before. CountryTimeline to PassportMinimum InvestmentVisa-Free TravelNotable PerksVanuatu1.5-2 months$130,000 donation95+ countriesFastest route available today (but limited perks)Dominica3-6 months$200,000 donation or real estate145+ countriesLow cost, no residency, family inclusionSt. Kitts & Nevis4-6 months$250,000 donation or from $325,000 to 600.000 in real estate150+ countriesLongest-running CBI programAntigua & Barbuda4-6 months$230,000 donation (NDF) or $400,000 real estate150+ countriesUp to 6 family members in one applicationGrenada4-6 months$235,000 donation or 350,000 real estate145+ countriesE2 visa access to the U.S., visa-free to China You may have noticed that most of the fastest countries to get citizenship by investment are in the Caribbean. There’s a reason for this. They’ve built these programs as a way to bring in foreign capital. They rely on citizenship sales to fund infrastructure, healthcare, and disaster recovery.  But the speed comes at a cost. These passports don’t offer the right to live or work in the EU or the U.S., and some programs have drawn criticism for lax background checks.  In 2023, the European Commission raised concerns about visa-free access being abused, and the UK suspended visa-free travel for nationals of Dominica and Vanuatu due to security and identity verification gaps.  While Caribbean programs are a fast track to citizenship, applicants should consider the long-term value and geopolitical risks attached to them. What Makes a Country "Fast" for Citizenship by Investment A lot of agencies throw around the word fast, but here’s what determines the speed of a citizenship by investment process:. Centralized Screening The best fast citizenship by investment programs have centralized government units that handle all background checks in-house. St. Kitts & Nevis, for example, has a streamlined Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) with a dedicated fast-track option. If the screening is outsourced and slow-moving, it can add months to the process. Residency Requirements Some programs say “citizenship by investment,” but sneak in physical residency requirements. That’s a red flag if you're aiming for speed. Portugal, for example, requires you to spend an average of 7 days per year under its Golden Visa. Vanuatu and Dominica? Zero days. Real Estate or Donation Route Donation paths (often called National Development Funds or Government Funds) are almost always faster than real estate. Why? Because property vetting, contracts, and land registry clearance slow things down. If speed is your top priority, go with donation. Track Record and Processing Volume Some programs may advertise fast timelines but lack the operational infrastructure to deliver under high demand. For instance, Grenada's timelines slipped slightly in 2023 due to processing bottlenecks after a spike in demand from U.S.-based investors. Smart Investment Strategies Behind Fast Citizenship by Investment If you're serious about obtaining the fastest citizenship by investment, your speed doesn’t just depend on the country and its system, but the investment itself. Pick Donation Over Real Estate Donation routes or crypto investment funds are faster than real estate by default. Why? No title deed delays No property vetting or escrow checks No resale compliance period For example, Dominica and St. Lucia both complete donation-track citizenship in 3-4 months, while real estate can stretch to 6-9 months. Have a Trusted Partner Use a trusted company or agent. Some firms outsource submissions to middlemen, creating a bottleneck. Look for providers with a good track record that have access to lawyers in the country you’re applying in. Submit a Clean, Fully Pre-Vetted File CBI units flag errors, unclear source-of-funds documents, and formatting issues that cause 90% of delays. You should: Submit fully translated, notarized documents upfront Any non-English documents should be translated and notarized. Governments will not start reviewing your case until all documents are in order. Provide detailed proof of crypto, offshore, or complex income  If your income comes from crypto, online businesses, or trusts, you need to clearly explain it. Include wallet histories, tax filings, and verification from platforms or third parties. Explain any large or unusual transactions If there’s a sudden large transfer in your bank statements, add context. A contract, invoice, or bank letter can help avoid delays caused by questions over unexplained activity. Run a background check on yourself before they do Consider ordering an international background report to see what will show up. Things like old lawsuits, visa denials, or inconsistent IDs can be addressed early instead of derailing your application later. Fix inconsistencies in personal data If your name, birthdate, or place of birth appear differently across documents, include a signed affidavit or clear explanation. Small discrepancies are a major source of slowdowns. Include All Family in the Initial Application Adding a spouse or minor children to your citizenship by investment application shouldn’t slow things down if you include them in the initial submission. But if you try to add dependents after your file is already being processed, it often triggers a separate review cycle, new background checks, and additional paperwork. Use Fast-Track Tiers (When Available) Some programs, like St. Kitts & Nevis, offer Accelerated Application Processing (AAP) for an additional fee (~$25,000). This cuts timelines down to as little as 45-60 days, assuming your paperwork is flawless. Fastest Citizenship by Investment Options: Overview Now that we’ve covered what to look out for, let’s really take a look at what countries are the fastest, what they’re offering, and how long it takes. Vanuatu Vanuatu offers the cheapest and fastest citizenship by investment program in 2025. Most applicants receive approval within 30 to 60 days, and the entire process can be done remotely. However, visa-free travel to the EU remains suspended due to past concerns over regulatory compliance. InformationDetailsTimeline~6-8 weeks from application to passportInvestment OptionsDevelopment Support Program (DSP):$130K for single applicant$150K for a couple$180K for a family of fourCIIP (Redeemable Fund):$155K for up to four people$50K refundable after 4 yearsVisa-Free Access~90 countriesAdditional BenefitsCabinet-level approvalNo residency or interviewsFully remote processMinimal bureaucracy compared to property-based models Dominica Dominica offers one of the fastest routes to citizenship by investment in 2025, with a clear process. While it’s no longer the cheapest program out there, it still appeals to those who want a second passport without long wait times or the need to relocate. InformationDetailsTimeline~3-6 months from application submission to passportInvestment OptionsEconomic Diversification Fund (Donation):$200,000 for a single applicant$250,000 for a family of fourReal Estate Investment:$200,000 minimumPlus government fee of $75,000 for a single applicantVisa-Free Access~135 countriesAdditional BenefitsNo physical residency or interview requirementsStrong government infrastructure funded by CBI revenueAffordable entry point for families St. Kitts & Nevis St. Kitts & Nevis runs one of the longest-standing citizenship by investment programs, with approvals in as little as four months. The process is structured, reliable, and attractive to applicants who want minimal delays and added credibility. InformationDetailsTimeline4-6 months standard processingAccelerated Application Processing (AAP) option: 45-60 days if pre-approved and documents are flawlessInvestment OptionsSustainable Growth Fund (Donation):$250,000 for a single applicant (rising to $300,000 in mid‑2025)Real Estate Investment:From $325,000 minimum in government-approved real estate projectsVisa-Free Access~157 countries, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and the Commonwealth nationsAdditional BenefitsCentralized Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) with streamlined processesOne of the oldest CBI programs with trusted global partnershipsAAP route available for time-sensitive applications with complete documentation Antigua & Barbuda Antigua & Barbuda is a good choice in 2025 for those pursuing a fast and value-oriented citizenship path. The process is efficient, the requirements are reasonable, and it’s family-friendly. InformationDetailsTimeline4-6 months from application to passportInvestment OptionsNational Development Fund (Donation):$230,000 for a family of up to fourReal Estate Investment:$400,000 minimum with a 5-year holding requirementVisa-Free Access~150 countries, including the Schengen Area and the United KingdomAdditional BenefitsOffers the lowest flat-rate donation cap for families of fourOptional university scholarship fund enhances long-term value Grenada Grenada is a powerful and fast citizenship by investment option that has relatively quick timelines and one-of-a-kind strategic perk: access to the U.S. E‑2 visa. InformationDetailsTimeline4-6 months total processing timeWell-prepared applications are often approved in 3-4 monthsInvestment OptionsNational Transformation Fund (Donation):$235,000 minimum for a single applicantReal Estate Investment:$350,000 minimum in approved projectsVisa-Free Access~140 countries, including the Schengen Area, the UK, China, Singapore, and RussiaAdditional BenefitsU.S. E‑2 visa eligibility through treaty agreementInclusive for full families: spouse, children, parents, and siblingsBacked by established due diligence and experienced agents for faster timelines St. Lucia St. Lucia offers one of the fastest citizenship by investment timelines in 2025. Most applicants receive approval within a few months, and there’s no requirement to live in or even visit the country. InformationDetailsTimeline3-6 months from submission to passportOften completed in 3 months for well-prepared applicationsInvestment OptionsNational Economic Fund (Donation):$240,000 for a family of up to four$10,000 per additional minor$20,000 per additional adultReal Estate Investment:$300,000 minimum, 5-year holding periodGovernment Bonds:$300,000 non-interest-bearing, redeemed after 5 yearsVisa-Free AccessApproximately 147 countries, including the Schengen Area, the United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth nationsAdditional BenefitsFlexible investment options to suit different investor profilesNo physical presence or residency requirementsFamily members included in a single application to prevent delays Cambodia Cambodia offers a rare citizenship by investment path in Asia, with approval typically taking 3 to 6 months. The process requires a government donation or investment, plus in-person visits and a test on Cambodian history. InformationDetailsTimeline~3-6 months from application to full citizenshipInvestment OptionsGovernment Donation:$245,000 direct contributionGovernment-Backed Investment:$305,000 minimum into an approved projectVisa-Free Access~50-60 countries, with a focus on Southeast AsiaAdditional BenefitsNo physical residency or travel required (except to collect a passport)Limited global mobility compared to Caribbean optionsSuccess depends heavily on working with a licensed, experienced local agent due to procedural inconsistencies Turkey Turkey has an efficient real estate-based citizenship by investment route and a strategic location. The program doesn’t require any language tests or residency, and applicants can secure citizenship within a few months by purchasing qualifying property. InformationDetailsTimeline3-6 months from investment to passportInvestment OptionsReal Estate Investment:$400,000 minimum (Must be held for at least 3 years)Alternative Investment Routes:$500,000 in fixed capital, bank deposits, government bonds, venture funds, or creating 50 local jobsVisa-Free Access~120+ countries, including Japan, South Korea, and many in Europe.Additional BenefitsNo donation required, entirely investment-basedReal estate market offers strong ROI potential (15-25% annually)Family-friendly: includes spouse, children, and parents under one application Egypt Egypt offers a citizenship by investment program with multiple paths and a typical timeline of 6 to 12 months. The process is open to families, allows dual citizenship, and doesn’t require residency or language tests. InformationDetailsTimeline6-12 months from application submission to passportInvestment OptionsGovernment Donation:$250,000 non-refundable contributionReal Estate Investment:$300,000 minimum in approved developmentsBusiness + Donation Route:$350,000 into a new or existing business + $100,000 government donationBank Deposit:$500,000 interest-free deposit (refundable after 3-5 years)Visa-Free Access~50-60 countriesAdditional BenefitsNo physical residency requirementDual citizenship permittedMultiple investment paths tailored to different investor goals Not the Fastest, But the Best: Portugal’s Golden Visa Fast-track programs are tempting. But quick doesn’t always mean better.  Portugal’s Golden Visa might take longer, but it’s based on value, not speed. From culture and location to long-term legal security and the mobility it offers, Portugal has something that most “instant” programs don’t: a desirable life. How Portugal’s Golden Visa Program Works Portugal launched its Golden Visa program to attract foreign investment. It allows non-EU nationals to gain residency, and eventually citizenship, by making qualifying investments in Portugal. You don’t have to live in Portugal full-time. A minimum of just 7 days per year is enough to maintain your residency. And after 5 years*, you can apply for citizenship without giving up your original nationality. RequirementDetailsMinimum Stay7 days per yearCitizenship Timeline5 yearsDual CitizenshipAllowedVisa-Free TravelSchengen Zone with residency; 190+ countries with citizenshipMinimum InvestmentFrom €250,000 for cultural donation, €500,000 in investment funds or job creation (creating 10+ jobs).Family ReunificationSpouse, children, and dependent parents includedLanguage RequirementBasic A2 Portuguese proficiency at the citizenship stage *The government is currently talking about prolonging this period to up to 10 years. Investment Options One of the biggest updates to Portugal’s Golden Visa program is the removal of real estate investments as a qualifying path. This change came into effect to curb rising housing costs and redirect foreign capital into areas with broader economic benefits. Today, the focus is on productive investment, especially through regulated funds and innovation-driven sectors. Here’s what you can invest in if you want to secure a Golden Visa in 2025: Investment OptionMinimum AmountDetailsVenture Capital / Private Equity Funds€500,000Must be regulated by CMVM (Portuguese Securities Market Commission). Often focus on innovation, renewable energy, or tech.Scientific Research Contribution€500,000Donation to research institutions in science, tech, or medicine. No return on investment.Cultural Heritage Support€250,000-€500,000Donation to support art, heritage, or culture. The amount depends on the project location and impact.Job Creation through Company Investment€500,000Create at least 5 jobs by investing in a Portuguese business.  And, if you're passionate about cryptocurrency, learn why every Bitcoiner should invest in alternative citizenship. What You Get With Portuguese Citizenship Once you complete the 5-year minimum and obtain citizenship, the doors open wide, across Europe and beyond. Here’s what makes Portuguese citizenship far more powerful than many faster alternatives: EU citizenship & freedom of movement Live, work, and study in 27 EU countries, plus Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. That includes cities like Berlin, Paris, Amsterdam, and Stockholm, all of which can be visited without needing new visas or permits. World-class healthcare As a Portuguese citizen, you have access to SNS (Serviço Nacional de Saúde), one of Europe’s most respected public healthcare systems. It’s affordable, efficient, and available nationwide. High-quality education Portugal offers free or low-cost education from primary through university level. Additionally, EU citizenship facilitates studying in other European countries at local tuition rates. Business opportunities in the EU Want to start a company? As an EU citizen, you’ll face fewer regulatory barriers across Europe. Stable and democratic legal framework Portugal ranks highly on global indexes for the rule of law, press freedom, and political stability. What Makes Portugal Appealing Portugal is also a beautiful place to live. In fact, many Golden Visa applicants end up falling in love with the country and staying well beyond the program requirements. Beaches The Algarve region offers over 150 beaches, while the dramatic cliffs of the Atlantic coast create postcard views at every turn. Architecture and history The country’s Moorish, Roman, and maritime heritage make every walk worth your time. Lisbon’s cobbled streets and tiled facades are hard not to fall in love with. Cuisine Portugal is the birthplace of port wine, and its food is enough to make you never want to leave. Climate Expect 300+ days of sunshine a year, especially in the southern parts. Portugal’s weather is mild and pleasant, even during winter. Peaceful lifestyle Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world. It’s calm, welcoming, and family-friendly. Why Choose Portugal Over Faster CBI Options? Other countries offer citizenship in under 6 months, but they can lack depth. You get a passport, but not much else. CountryProcessing TimeInvestment TypeEU AccessReputation & StabilityVanuatu~2 monthsDonationNo, visa-free access was revoked in late 2024The EU permanently revoked Vanuatu’s visa waiver in December 2024 over security and money‑laundering concerns.Dominica~3 monthsDonationYes, still visa‑free to SchengenDespite tighter vetting, EU scrutiny intensified in 2023 due to security concerns raised by the large number of passports issued.St. Kitts & Nevis~3-6 monthsDonation or real estateYes, visa‑free travel for up to 90/180 daysTravel benefits remain, but the EU has raised concerns over risks tied to CBI programs that prize quick citizenship over meaningful connection. As a response, St. Kitts & Nevis is introducing biometric checks and tighter vetting in order to maintain visa-free travel to Europe and beyond.Antigua & Barbuda~4-6 monthsDonation or real estateYes, visa‑free to SchengenThis program is also under increasing EU and U.S. scrutiny. If Antigua’s CBI program is perceived as being misaligned with EU visa policy, then visa-free access could be temporarily or permanently revoked under the EU’s new suspension mechanism.Grenada~3-6 monthsDonation or real estateYes, visa‑free to SchengenRecent concerns over illegal discounting could signal instability or limit future visa access.Portugal5 yearsCMVM-regulated fund investment, job creation, scientific/cultural donationYes, full EU citizenship with all associated rightsFully aligned with EU rule‑of‑law and regulatory oversight; transparent, long‑term framework supported by legal and economic structures. Stable Citizenship The problem with many fast-track programs is that they’re transactional, a passport in exchange for a donation or property. They rarely come with meaningful rights or stable institutions. And as international regulations tighten, some of these schemes are facing scrutiny and reputational risks. Portugal’s program, by contrast, is built to last. It’s fully aligned with EU standards, carefully regulated, and supported by a country that people genuinely want to move to. It’s a real second home, with all the privileges that come with it. If you’re thinking long-term, about your future, your family, and your freedom, Portugal is the smart choice. Quality Over Speed: Bitizenship Makes Getting Portuguese Residency Easy If you want the top choice for citizenship by investment, Portugal is hard to beat. Through its Golden Visa program, you can gain EU residency by investing in the Unbound Fund, a fully regulated, qualifying option under current rules. It’s a secure path that doesn’t require full-time relocation, and it opens the door to a powerful second passport. At Bitizenship, we walk you through the entire process. We’ll help you make the investment, prepare all your immigration paperwork, and connect you with experienced legal and tax experts in Portugal.  You don’t need to figure it out on your own. We handle the coordination and make sure everything goes smoothly. Visa-free access to 190+ countries, the right to live and work anywhere in the EU, public healthcare, education options, and a stable home are definitely worth investing in. And, after five years, you can apply for citizenship without having to relocate full-time or give up your current passport. If you're ready to make the right choice, we’re here to help you get there. Final Thoughts: Fast is Good, But Smart is Better If you’re chasing pure speed, countries like Vanuatu, St. Kitts & Nevis, and Dominica deliver passports in under six months. And they’re legitimate options if you need a second citizenship as a Plan B or mobility tool. But if you're thinking about legacy planning, tax efficiency, and deep integration into global systems, then Portugal offers unmatched value. Wherever you're headed, make sure your second passport works for you, not just on paper, but for your entire portfolio, family, and future. Frequently Asked Questions What country is the easiest to get citizenship by investment? Vanuatu is currently the easiest country to get citizenship by investment, with timelines as short as 6-8 weeks. It requires a minimum donation of $130,000, no residency, and minimal documentation. What is the fastest path to citizenship? The fastest path to citizenship legally available is through a donation to Vanuatu's Development Support Program. Due to Vanuatu’s revoked access to the EU, more value can be found in countries like St. Kitts & Nevis and Grenada. Which country gives the fastest PR? Countries like the UAE and Panama offer fast permanent residency programs that can be approved in weeks and eventually lead to citizenship. However, these are residency, not direct citizenship by investment programs. What is the fastest and cheapest citizenship? Vanuatu is the fastest and cheapest citizenship by investment in 2025. At just $130,000 for a single applicant, it delivers a second passport in 1-2 months. What’s the fastest citizenship by investment in Europe? Following Malta’s CBI program cancellation in 2025, no European Union country currently offers citizenship by investment. However, Portugal offers one of the most efficient paths to citizenship through its residency-by-investment route, which currently grants a passport in just 5 years with minimal physical stay requirements and full EU access. Are there free citizenship countries without investment? No country offers truly free citizenship without effort. However, countries like Ireland, Italy, and Poland allow people of descent to apply for citizenship at no cost beyond documentation. Others like Argentina and Paraguay offer low-cost, time-based naturalization routes. Can I get fast citizenship by marriage? Some countries offer fast citizenship by marriage, but timelines still range from 1-3 years. Portugal allows naturalization after 3 years of legal marriage to a Portuguese citizen, even without residency. Argentina and Brazil allow spouses to apply after 1-2 years of residence and marriage. Which country gives free citizenship in Europe? There are no EU countries offering free citizenship to foreigners. That said, those with European ancestry may qualify for citizenship by descent in countries like Italy, Ireland, and Poland, without needing to invest or reside.

18 MIN READ

07 Aug 2025

Easy Places to Get Citizenship: Your Quick Guide
CitizenshipEasy Places to Get Citizenship: Your Quick Guide Getting a second passport isn’t that hard, actually.  In fact, there are a lot of easy places to get citizenship that offer streamlined processes and low requirements, if you know where to look. If you’re an investor, a remote worker, or dream of making a home in a new place, there are some countries that make the path to citizenship accessible. These places usually have short residency requirements, simplified application procedures, or favorable policies for those with ancestral ties. What Makes a Country “Easy” to Get Citizenship In? What qualifies as “easy” depends on three main factors: time, cost, and complexity. Here’s what to pay attention to when evaluating places easy to get citizenship. Short Residency Requirements Some countries offer citizenship after just 2-5 years of legal residency. And they don’t require you to live there full-time. This is especially useful for digital nomads, part-time residents, or retirees. For instance, Argentina grants citizenship after just 2 years of residence. Paraguay and Portugal both offer routes under 5 years. Citizenship Through Ancestry If you have parents, grandparents, or in some cases, great-grandparents from certain countries, you could be eligible for citizenship by descent. This process is often faster, cheaper, and less bureaucratic than naturalization. Countries with  easy ancestry claims: Ireland Italy Poland Citizenship by Investment If you’re able to invest in real estate, bonds, or a national fund, citizenship by investment offers one of the fastest legal paths to a second passport. Some countries approve applications in just 2-6 months. Quick programs include Saint Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Vanuatu, and Grenada. Dual Citizenship Some governments require you to give up your original nationality when becoming a citizen. That’s a dealbreaker for many. The easy places to get dual citizenship all allow you to retain both nationalities. Minimal Bureaucracy Some countries have a simple, centralized process. Others are known for endless paperwork, slow timelines, and unclear rules. A truly easy country to get citizenship in has clear guidelines. How to Choose the Right Country for Citizenship Important decisions should take time. You need to consider each citizenship program's trade-offs, because picking the wrong one can waste time, money, and opportunity. Here’s what to consider before looking into the list of easy places to get citizenship: Do You Qualify Through Ancestry? If you have recent roots in Europe, you don’t need to invest in a citizenship in some other country. Citizenship by descent may be your fastest and cheapest route. These programs often don’t require you to move or even speak the language. Best for: Those with documented family lineage and patience for paperwork. Are You Willing to Relocate? In most cases, citizenship isn’t granted overnight, and most countries require you to live there for a certain number of years before you’re eligible. This is known as naturalization, and it’s the most common route globally. The key difference lies in how strict countries are about your physical presence. Some require you to live there full-time. Others are flexible and count partial or seasonal stays. If you’re open to relocating, even part-time, you unlock access to some of the most respected citizenships in the world without needing to make a large investment or prove ancestry. Best for: Digital nomads, remote workers, early retirees. Is Speed Important To You? If speed, simplicity, and zero relocation are your top priorities, citizenship by investment is the most direct path. These programs are designed for efficiency. No language tests, no interviews, and no need to ever live in the country. Countries like Saint Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, and Vanuatu offer full citizenship in as little as 2 to 6 months, purely through a government-approved financial contribution or investment. Best for: Investors, entrepreneurs, and frequent travelers. So, What Are Easy Places to Get Citizenship In? We’ve considered the requirements above and compiled a list of the easiest places to get citizenship in. Luckily, the list is long, so you are bound to find a place that suits your needs and possibilities. Portugal Portugal makes the whole process of getting citizenship easy. You only need five years of residency, and that doesn’t mean living there full-time.* Spend part of the year enjoying the coast, the food, and the laid-back pace of life, and you’re still on track. (If you go the Golden Visa route, you only need to spend about seven days per year in Portugal to keep your residency active.)  They allow dual citizenship, the rules are clear, and in the end, you get an EU passport without giving up your own. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship 5-year residency requirement, one of the shortest in Europe No need to live full-time in Portugal Dual citizenship is allowed Minimal language requirement (A2 level Portuguese) No citizenship test Portugal also has favorable visa programs like the D7 Passive Income Visa and the Digital Nomad Visa. All of this makes it more accessible for remote workers and retirees. *There are some talks currently to prolong this period to up to 10 years. Golden Visa Option Portugal offers residency by investment via fund investments or job creation under its updated Golden Visa program. Investors can apply for citizenship after 5 years, without needing to live in Portugal full-time. Key Benefits A Portuguese passport gives you: Visa-free access to over 190 countries Full EU citizenship rights (live, work, and travel in all EU countries) Access to public healthcare and education in Portugal Ireland Ireland is one of the easiest places where you can claim citizenship through ancestry, for those with Irish-born parents or grandparents. Its rules are transparent, the application process is well-documented, and dual citizenship is fully allowed. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship by descent is available if a parent or grandparent was born in Ireland No residency or language requirement for ancestry applicants Naturalization requires 5 years of legal residence (or just 3 years if married to an Irish citizen) Dual citizenship is permitted with no restrictions Key Benefits Full EU citizenship rights, including freedom to live and work across the EU Visa-free access to over 180 countries Strong diplomatic protections and global mobility Ireland is also part of the Common Travel Area, which provides special travel and residence privileges with the United Kingdom. Italy Italy offers a generous citizenship-by-descent program. The program went through reform in 2025 and now requires proof of a genuine connection to the country, as well as an Italian parent or grandparent. But if you meet the conditions, the process is pretty straightforward. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship No need to live in Italy if applying through ancestry from abroad Citizenship is passed down automatically once granted Dual citizenship is allowed Naturalization Path (If You Don’t Qualify by Descent) Requires 10 years of legal residency Reduced to 4 years for EU nationals Involves demonstrating basic language skills and integration Key Benefits Access to all EU benefits: live, work, and study in 27 member states Visa-free travel to 190+ countries Universal healthcare, public education, and affordable tuition across Europe Saint Kitts and Nevis If you’re planning to invest and want an established process with quick approvals, Saint Kitts and Nevis might be for you. It was one of the first countries to offer a citizenship by investment program, which is held in high regard to this day.  Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship can be obtained in as little as 4 to 6 months No residency or travel requirement at any stage Dual citizenship is fully permitted No interview, language test, or military service required Investment Options $250,000 in donations to Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) From $325,000 to $600,000 in real estate investments. Key Benefits Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 150 countries, including the UK, EU, and Singapore No personal income tax or wealth tax A respected and stable program with over 35 years of history Dominica Dominica has an affordable and efficient citizenship by investment program. It’s one of the easiest places to get citizenship if you’re looking for a fast, low-cost second passport. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship approved within 3 to 6 months No residency requirement, language test, or interview Dual citizenship is allowed No need to visit Dominica to apply Investment Options $200,000 donation to the Economic Diversification Fund (single applicant) $200,000 investment in approved real estate projects, plus government fees Key Benefits Visa-free access to 145+ countries Low tax regime with no capital gains or inheritance tax Stable government and a strong global reputation for its passport Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship is easy in Antigua and Barbuda. You’ll find a family-friendly citizenship by investment program there, with low fees for additional dependents. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship is granted in around 4 to 6 months No physical presence required before or after application (except a 5-day visit within 5 years) Dual citizenship is recognized No interview or language requirement Investment Options Donation of $230,000 to the National Development Fund Real estate investment starting at $400,000 University of the West Indies Fund option (includes one year of tuition for one dependent) Key Benefits Visa-free access to 150+ countries, including the EU and UK Family-friendly pricing and policies No personal income tax on worldwide income Canada Canada makes it pretty easy to become a citizen. The government supports immigration, and there are a few clear ways to qualify. With an easy-to-follow residency process, it’s one of the easiest places to get dual citizenship over time. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Multiple immigration pathways: Express Entry, provincial programs, family sponsorship, and startup visas Citizenship eligibility after 730 days of physical presence within 5 years of the application Dual citizenship is fully allowed Transparent, points-based system Key Benefits Access to a strong passport with visa-free travel to over 185 countries High quality of life, education, and healthcare Stable legal system and strong protection of rights Spain Spain offers multiple paths to citizenship, including a favorable policy for citizens of Latin American countries, which significantly reduces the wait time for naturalization. It’s one of the more flexible places that are easy to get citizenship in, if you qualify through ancestry or language ties. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship after just 2 years of legal residence for nationals from Latin America, the Philippines, Andorra, or Equatorial Guinea Others can apply after 10 years of legal residence Dual citizenship is allowed for applicants from certain countries Spain also allows naturalization through marriage after 1 year of residency Key Benefits Full EU citizenship Visa-free travel to over 190 countries Access to public healthcare and education Turkey Turkey is quick, thanks to its fast-track citizenship by investment program. You don’t need to live there, and the paperwork is pretty simple compared to other countries. All you have to do is invest in real estate or make a bank deposit, and you could have a Turkish passport in just a few months. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship approved in as little as 3-6 months No residency or language requirement Dual citizenship is allowed No minimum stay in Turkey is required before or after the application Investment Options Purchase real estate worth at least $400,000 Or deposit $500,000 in a Turkish bank or government bonds for 3 years Key Benefits Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries Strategic location with access to both Europe and Asia Favorable tax policies for foreigners Grenada Grenada falls into one of the easiest places to get citizenship through its investment program. It’s fast and affordable, and it grants access to the E-2 Investor Visa treaty with the United States, something most Caribbean programs don’t offer. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship granted in 4-6 months No residency or language requirement Dual citizenship is allowed No interview or travel to Grenada required Investment Options Donation of $235,000 to the National Transformation Fund Real estate investment of at least $350,000, held for 5 years Key Benefits Access to visa-free travel to over 140 countries, including China, Russia, the UK, and Schengen states E-2 Visa eligibility allows business owners to live and work in the U.S. No capital gains, wealth, or foreign income tax Argentina You can apply for citizenship in Argentina after just two years of living there. You don’t need to be married, have special skills, or make a big investment. As long as you’ve been living there legally and can show ties to the country, like a job or community involvement, you have a real shot at getting a passport faster than almost anywhere else. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Only 2 years of legal residency required Dual citizenship is allowed No formal language or cultural exam (though integration is evaluated) Residency can be obtained via various visa types, including digital nomad and retirement visas Key Benefits Visa-free travel to over 170 countries Access to free public universities and universal healthcare Flexible and inclusive policies for families and long-term residents Australia Australia has a clear and well-organized immigration system. If you move there through skilled migration, family, or business visas, you can apply for citizenship after just four years of legal residence, including one year as a permanent resident. It’s not the fastest option out there, but for people who qualify, it’s among the easiest places to get dual citizenship for those who qualify Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship eligibility after 4 years of residence (including at least 1 year as a permanent resident) Dual citizenship is permitted Multiple immigration streams: skilled workers, business owners, partners, and refugees English language proficiency required, but no cultural test Key Benefits Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 185+ countries Strong passport with global mobility and consular protection High-quality healthcare, education, and social services Greece Greece offers citizenship through residency or Greek ancestry. While the naturalization process takes time, seven years of living in the country, the rules for those with Greek heritage are more flexible. The Golden Visa lets you live in Greece with no stay requirement, but you’ll need to establish residency if citizenship is your goal. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship by descent is available for those with Greek parents or grandparents Standard naturalization requires 7 years of legal residency Residency via the Greek Golden Visa does not lead directly to citizenship, but provides long-term residence Dual citizenship is allowed Key Benefits Full EU citizenship with the right to live and work across Europe Visa-free access to 190+ countries Low cost of living, Mediterranean climate, and access to public healthcare Poland Poland offers multiple ways to get citizenship, including ancestry, long-term residence, and marriage. It’s one of the most flexible places to get citizenship in Central Europe. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship by descent is available if you can prove Polish ancestry No residency requirement for ancestry applicants Naturalization is possible after 3-10 years of permanent residence, depending on your circumstances Dual citizenship is permitted (though not officially recognized; Polish law treats citizens as Polish only) Key Benefits Full EU rights Visa-free travel to 190+ countries A growing economy with access to affordable healthcare and education Hungary Hungary has a great citizenship-by-descent option. If you have Hungarian ancestry or you’re an ethnic Hungarian in a neighboring country, you can gain citizenship without ever moving to Hungary. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship by ancestry with no residency requirement No language test required for many ancestry applicants Dual citizenship allowed Standard naturalization is possible after 8 years of legal residence Key Benefits Full EU citizenship Visa-free access to 180+ countries Centrally located in Europe with low living costs Paraguay Paraguay makes it easy with minimal residency requirements, a low cost of living, and a simple path to permanent residency. That’s why a lot of nomads and early retirees choose it over other options. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship is possible after just 3 years of permanent residency No language or culture test is typically required Dual citizenship is allowed (though Paraguay may treat you solely as a Paraguayan citizen internally) Key Benefits Visa-free travel to 140+ countries, including all of South America and much of Europe Territorial tax system: no tax on foreign income Low cost of living and minimal bureaucracy Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is an island paradise with an affordable citizenship by investment program. With fast processing and flexible application requirements, it's considered one of the easiest places to get citizenship for investors. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship granted in 3-6 months No residency, travel, or interview required Dual citizenship is fully allowed An English-speaking country with a stable government Investment Options $240,000 donation to the National Economic Fund From $300,000 for government bond investments or real estate Key Benefits Visa-free access to 145+ countries No global income, capital gains, or inheritance taxes Attractive for single applicants and families alike New Zealand New Zealand has a reputation for transparency, safety, and a high quality of life. While it’s not the fastest, it has multiple visa paths, English is the official language, and the process is clear for those willing to settle in and stay. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship is possible after 5 years of legal residence Dual citizenship is allowed Visa paths: skilled migrant, investor, entrepreneur, and family visas English-speaking, with high integration success Key Benefits Visa-free access to over 185 countries Strong passport ranking and global respect World-class education, public healthcare, and environmental quality Vanuatu Vanuatu lets you get a second passport through investment fast, without even coming to the country. The whole process can be done remotely, and there’s very little paperwork compared to other countries. If speed and simplicity matter to you, it’s hard to beat. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship approved in as little as 30 to 60 days No residency, language test, or interview required Dual citizenship is allowed Entire process can be done remotely through authorized agents Investment Options A donation to the Development Support Program, from $130,000 for a single applicant and up to $180,000 for a family with two children. Key Benefits Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 95 countries No income, wealth, or inheritance taxes Lightweight passport option ideal for tax planning or travel flexibility Cyprus Cyprus no longer offers a citizenship by investment program, which made getting a passport easy. However, it still has a structured path that offers all EU benefits through long-term residency or descent. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship by descent available for those with Cypriot ancestry Permanent residency leads to citizenship after 5 to 7 years, depending on status Dual citizenship is permitted EU membership grants full mobility and rights across Europe Key Benefits Visa-free access to over 170 countries Full EU citizenship benefits Mild climate, strategic location, and favorable tax regime for residents Finland Finland’s process is clear, fair, and among the most reliable in Europe. For those who live and work in the country, it’s one of the easiest countries to get citizenship via naturalization. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship eligible after 5 years of continuous residence Dual citizenship is allowed Must demonstrate basic Finnish or Swedish language skills Clear and efficient application process Key Benefits Visa-free travel to over 190 countries Excellent healthcare, education, and social services High rule of law, low corruption, and strong protection for dual nationals Germany Germany has one of the most respected passports in the world and offers clear, rules-based paths to naturalization. While not the fastest, it's a reliable option if you want long-term residence. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Naturalization is possible after 5 years of legal residence (or 3 years with strong integration) Dual citizenship is allowed, since the 2024 reforms Pathways include employment, education, and family reunification Key Benefits Visa-free access to over 190 countries Full EU citizenship and mobility rights Strong legal protections, healthcare, and public infrastructure Mexico Mexico is an easy place for dual citizenship, with a relatively short residency period and a flexible stance on dual nationality. It’s especially attractive to Latin Americans and long-term residents looking for a second passport. Why It’s One of the Easiest Places to Get Citizenship Citizenship is available after 5 years of legal residency 2 years if you’re from a Latin American or Iberian country, or married to a Mexican citizen Dual citizenship is permitted without restrictions No formal language or cultural test required, though Spanish fluency helps Key Benefits Visa-free access to 150+ countries Ability to live and work across Latin America No requirement to renounce previous citizenship Bitizenship: Easy Path to Portugal Residency If you’ve chosen Portugal, we’ve got you. We’ll walk you through the whole thing, from your first questions to holding your residence card in hand. At Bitizenship, we help people who want a secure investment and a clear path forward. We focus on residency by investment through the Unbound Fund, which fully qualifies under the current Golden Visa rules. We’ll organize your investment, handle your paperwork, and work closely with trusted lawyers and tax advisors in Portugal. You don’t need to worry about the details, we stay with you through the full process until everything’s done. And if you're still weighing your options, we can break it down in our El Salvador vs. Portugal vs. Argentina Passports guide, so you can choose what’s best for your future. Final Thoughts Ultimately, your decision depends on your goals, background, and what you're willing to commit. Whether it’s time, money, ancestry paperwork, or relocation. Some countries reward patience. Others reward investment. A few welcome you based on your roots alone. But one thing is clear: with the right strategy, getting a new passport can actually be easy. If you’re serious about finding the fastest, most reliable path to Portugal citizenship, Bitizenship can help you navigate every detail with expert precision. FAQ About Easy Places to Get Citizenship What country is the easiest to get citizenship in? Portugal, Dominica, and Saint Kitts and Nevis are often cited as the easiest due to fast approval timelines, low barriers, and minimal residency requirements. What is the cheapest country to get citizenship? Vanuatu offers one of the most affordable citizenship-by-investment programs, starting at just $130,000 for a single applicant. What’s the easiest way to get citizenship? By descent, if you qualify (e.g., Ireland, Italy, Poland)By investment, in countries like Portugal, Vanuatu, or AntiguaBy naturalization, after short residency periods (e.g., Argentina, Paraguay) Which country has the hardest citizenship to get? Switzerland, Japan, and Qatar are among the most difficult due to long timelines, strict residency rules, and limited dual citizenship options. Which country gives free citizenship in Europe? No EU country offers truly "free" citizenship. However, citizenship by descent in places like Ireland, Italy, or Poland can be claimed at no cost beyond paperwork if you qualify. What are free citizenship countries without investment? There are no legitimate programs offering free citizenship without some form of ancestry, marriage, or residency. Beware of scams. Citizenship by descent remains the closest alternative. Fastest country to get citizenship in Europe? Portugal offers one of the fastest timelines (5 years) with low physical presence requirements, especially through the Golden Visa route.

20 MIN READ

07 Aug 2025

Top Countries with Easy Citizenship You Should Know About
CitizenshipTop Countries with Easy Citizenship You Should Know About Not all passports are created equal, and not all citizenship paths are equally complex.  Some countries with easy citizenship let you apply through investment or descent with minimal red tape.  Others reward long-term residency with straightforward naturalization. A few offer a shortcut if you have a certain skill, speak a specific language, or are just willing to live there for a couple of years. But actually, what's "easy" depends on you.  Are you investing? Retiring? Tracing ancestry? Some programs are cheap but slow. Others are fast but expensive. And a few offer the easiest citizenship to get, if you know where to look and how to apply correctly. Why People Are Seeking Second Citizenship in 2025 The rise in demand for easy countries to get citizenship is about access. Access to better healthcare, better schools, safer jurisdictions, more travel freedom, and lower taxes.  In a world where banking systems, visa rules, and political climates shift nonstop, a second passport is insurance. Here’s what people are actually looking for in second citizenship today: Visa-free travel to Schengen, the UK, or Asia Plan B for political or economic instability Favorable tax regimes (especially for crypto or global income) Easier work and residency rights for digital nomad visa holders and remote professionals Citizenship for future generations (some programs are hereditary) Citizenship-by-investment is only one route. Countries with ancestry-based claims or fast-track naturalization are seeing record applications. And with new Golden Visa regulations, economic migration programs, and diaspora laws opening up new doors in 2025, the need for a second passport is only growing. What Makes a Country “Easy” to Get Citizenship? There’s no universal formula, but several clear criteria define the easiest countries to get citizenship. It’s about how predictable, affordable, and accessible the process is based on your background. Here’s what actually makes a country “easy for citizenship” in 2025: Short residency requirements: Some countries only require 2-5 years of legal stay. Low barriers for naturalization: No strict language or culture tests, minimal integration hurdles. Citizenship by ancestry: Some nations let you claim citizenship through grandparents, even great-grandparents. Economic citizenship programs: A few countries with easy citizenship offer direct investment options in return for a passport. Special programs for expats and nomads: Residency via remote work, retirement, or passive income can eventually lead to full citizenship. List of Countries with Easiest Citizenship in 2025 The easiest citizenship to get depends on you: Do you want to invest? Do you have family roots? Are you willing to live abroad for a few years? This list can help you match those paths to the right countries. Portugal Portugal is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the EU, thanks to its short residency timeline and lenient physical presence requirements. Unlike most European countries, it allows naturalization in just five years, even if you’re not living there full time.  Portugal citizenship offers stability, mild weather, ocean access, and strong infrastructure. You get full Schengen Area access and a quality of life that is unmatched. Path: Naturalization via D7 visa, Golden Visa, or other residency permits Timeline: 5 years to apply for citizenship* Physical presence: Minimal (Golden Visa requires only 7 days/year) Language test: A2-level Portuguese (basic) Why it’s easy: Short timeline, flexible rules, EU passport Best for: Remote workers, retirees, investors, crypto holders *The government has proposed a new law that could potentially prolong this period to 10 years. Vanuatu Vanuatu offers one of the fastest and most discreet citizenship by investment programs in the world. No residency, no language test, and approval usually happens in under two months. The process is handled offshore, making it appealing to privacy-conscious applicants. Path: Direct investment (starting at $130,000) Timeline: 6-8 weeks Physical presence: None Language test: None Why it’s easy: Ultra-fast, low paperwork Best for: Entrepreneurs, high-income nomads, offshore investors Grenada Grenada is a Caribbean country offering easy citizenship to get via investment. The passport provides visa-free access to China, Russia, and the EU, and also makes you eligible for the U.S. E-2 visa, a rare feature. Path: Investment donation or real estate Timeline: 4-6 months Physical presence: None required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Strong mobility, U.S. treaty access Best for: Investors targeting global mobility Dominica Dominica is one of the most affordable countries with easy citizenship by investment. The process is remote, fast, and efficient, with government backing and few complications. The passport includes access to the EU, UK, and many Commonwealth nations. Path: Investment starting at $200,000 Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Low cost, quick approval Best for: Budget-conscious investors, who want global access Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts is one of the pioneers in the economic citizenship programs and still runs one of the most efficient ones. It has no residency requirements and regularly offers limited-time discounts to attract applicants. The passport is respected and includes Schengen and UK access. Path: Donation or real estate investment Timeline: 3-6 months (faster with premium fee) Physical presence: None Language test: None Why it’s easy: Long-standing program, quick path Best for: Those seeking proven track records Argentina Argentina is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship through naturalization. You can apply after just two years of legal residency, and there’s no strict physical presence enforcement. The process isn’t fast, but the rules are in your favor if you stay long enough. Path: Naturalization after legal residency Timeline: 2 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: Spanish proficiency expected, but loosely applied Why it’s easy: Short timeline, no investment Best for: Budget nomads, long-term expats Turkey Turkey offers both an investment route and a relatively smooth naturalization path for long-term residents. For investors, it’s one of the easiest citizenships to get in a G20 nation, and property prices remain competitive. Path: $400,000 real estate investment or 5 years residency Timeline: 3-6 months (investment) / 5 years (naturalization) Physical presence: Not required for investment route Language test: None for investors Why it’s easy: Dual path (residency or capital) Best for: Investors seeking a strategic regional base Poland If you have Polish ancestry, Poland offers one of the simplest citizenship by descent programs in Europe, no need to live there, and it can be passed down generationally. Without ancestry, it’s still a viable naturalization route through long-term EU residency. Path: Citizenship by descent or 3-10 years of residency Timeline: Varies; 12-18 months for descent Physical presence: None for ancestry claims Language test: None for descent Why it’s easy: Ancestry claims don’t require relocation Best for: Diaspora applicants, EU hopefuls Antigua and Barbuda Among countries with easy citizenship, Antigua offers a low-cost family package for investors. It has no stay requirement and regularly runs promotions for large families or joint applicants. Path: $230,000 donation or $400,000 in real estate Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: None (just 5 days every 5 years) Language test: None Why it’s easy: Family-friendly, flexible rules Best for: Families seeking affordable second passports Ireland Ireland offers one of the most generous citizenship by descent policies globally. If you have a grandparent born in Ireland, you qualify directly, no need to relocate or speak Irish. It’s also possible to naturalize after 5 years of residence, with a straightforward process. Path: Descent (parent/grandparent) or naturalization Timeline: Immediate (descent) or 5 years (residency) Physical presence: Required for naturalization Language test: None Why it’s easy: Broad ancestry eligibility, EU access Best for: Diaspora citizens, tech workers Malta Malta offers a pretty straightforward European citizenship by investment option under the MEIN program. While expensive, the process is transparent, backed by law, and results in an EU passport within 12-36 months. Path: Exceptional Investment Naturalization Timeline: 12-36 months Physical presence: 12-month minimum Language test: None Why it’s easy: Legal, direct EU citizenship Best for: High-net-worth individuals wanting guaranteed EU entry Italy Italy’s citizenship by descent rules are among the most favorable. There’s no generational limit; if you can prove an unbroken bloodline, you can apply, even without living in Italy. The naturalization path is slower, but descent is fast-tracked. Path: Descent or naturalization Timeline: Varies (12-24 months once submitted) Physical presence: Not needed for ancestry route Language test: None for descent Why it’s easy: Unlimited descent lineage accepted Best for: Italian-Americans, heritage seekers Hungary Hungary is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship by descent in, and it also offers a simplified process for ethnic Hungarians, even if they never lived in the country. Language is a factor, but the rules are clear. Path: Citizenship by ancestry or simplified naturalization Timeline: ~1 year for descent Physical presence: Not required for ancestry Language test: Basic Hungarian expected Why it’s easy: Fast for ethnic Hungarians, low bureaucracy Best for: Eastern European descendants, heritage-based applicants Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is one of the newer but most efficient Caribbean countries with easy citizenship through investment. It offers a streamlined online application system, competitive pricing, and visa-free access to over 140 countries. Path: Donation ($240,000+) or $300,000 in real estate Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Digital process, low cost Best for: Solo investors, efficiency-seekers Ecuador Ecuador is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in Latin America. After just 3 years of residency, you can apply for naturalization. The income requirement is low, and the process favors retirees and remote workers. Path: Residency-to-citizenship Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: At least 180 days/year Language test: Basic Spanish expected Why it’s easy: Low cost, short path, expat-friendly Best for: Retirees, long-term nomads Spain Spain isn’t the fastest, but for Latin Americans, Filipinos, and Sephardic Jews, it becomes one of the easiest countries to get citizenship, requiring only two years of residency. Everyone else needs ten, but the process is clearly structured. Spain also offers other residency paths, from student and work visas to a popular digital nomad visa. Path: Residency or ancestry Timeline: 2 years (for eligible nationalities), 10 for others Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Spanish Why it’s easy: Reduced timeline for many nationalities Best for: Latin Americans, dual citizens of former colonies Paraguay Paraguay is  the easiest country to get citizenship through naturalization. With just 3 years of legal residency, minimal bureaucracy, and no language test, it’s a quiet favorite among relocation strategists. Path: Naturalization after residency Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: None Why it’s easy: Simple laws, fast track, low cost Best for: Expats, early retirees, location-independent professionals Canada Canada isn’t “easy” in the fast-track sense, but it is one of the most structured and predictable countries for long-term immigration. If you’re willing to settle and meet residency rules, naturalization after 3 years of presence (within 5 years) is very doable. Path: Permanent residency > citizenship Timeline: 3 years of physical presence Physical presence: Strictly enforced Language test: English or French proficiency Why it’s easy: Transparent system, no corruption Best for: Skilled workers, families, students Mexico Mexico is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship for long-term residents. If you’re from a Latin American or Iberian country, the timeline drops to just 2 years. Residency is simple to obtain via income or property ownership. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 5 years (2 for Latin/Iberian citizens) Physical presence: Moderate enforcement Language test: Spanish required Why it’s easy: Friendly residency, reduced timeline for many Best for: Retirees, Latin American expats, remote workers Greece Greece offers multiple routes to citizenship, including a Golden Visa (for residency) and a standard 7-year naturalization track. For those with Greek ancestry, you can often apply directly without ever residing in the country. Path: Ancestry, residency, or Golden Visa Timeline: 7 years (less for heritage claims) Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Greek Why it’s easy: Ancestry path has no residency requirement Best for: Greeks abroad, investors, EU hopefuls Panama Panama is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship for digital nomads, investors, and retirees. It has multiple visa programs, including the Friendly Nations Visa, and you can apply for citizenship after just 5 years. Path: Friendly Nations Visa > permanent residency Timeline: 5 years to apply Physical presence: Lightly enforced Language test: Spanish interview, but flexible Why it’s easy: Business-friendly, low cost of entry Best for: Nomads, offshore entrepreneurs, crypto users Montenegro Montenegro previously offered a citizenship by investment program, which closed in 2022, but naturalization remains accessible. With only 5 years of permanent residency, and clear pathways via work or real estate, it’s still one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the Balkans. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Yes, but it’s very manageable Why it’s easy: Clear path, low cost of living Best for: Entrepreneurs, regional expats Serbia Serbia is becoming increasingly popular for relocation due to its visa flexibility and low-cost residency options. Citizenship is available after just 3 years of continuous legal residence, making it one of the easiest citizenships to get in Europe outside the EU. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: Enforced but flexible Language test: Basic Serbian Why it’s easy: Short timeline, open to self-employed expats Best for: Balkan-based nomads, freelancers, early retirees Australia Australia has a strict visa system but offers a clear, merit-based path to citizenship. After getting permanent residency, you can apply for citizenship in as little as 4 years, assuming 3 years of physical presence. Path: PR (skilled visa, partner visa, etc.) > citizenship Timeline: 4 years (3 years present) Physical presence: Strictly tracked Language test: None, but interview required Why it’s easy: Transparent system, high acceptance rate Best for: Skilled migrants, global professionals Curaçao As a Dutch constituent country, Curaçao offers one of the lesser-known but easy countries to get citizenship via long-term residency. You can apply for Dutch nationality after 5 years in Curaçao, without the pressure of moving to mainland Europe. Path: Residency > Dutch citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Dutch or Papiamentu Why it’s easy: Dutch passport via tropical island stay Best for: Remote workers, Caribbean-bound nomads Latvia Latvia offers a clear path to citizenship after 5 years of permanent residency. While the language test can be a challenge, the Golden Visa and investor routes make residency relatively accessible, especially for non-EU nationals. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years of PR + 5 total Physical presence: Required Language test: Latvian required Why it’s easy: Investor-friendly, affordable EU base Best for: Investors, Eastern European expats Finland Finland has strict requirements, but it remains one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the Nordics thanks to its clear rules and timeline. If you reside for 5 years legally and continuously, you’re eligible to apply. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years (4 if married to Finn) Physical presence: Continuity required Language test: Finnish or Swedish at basic level Why it’s easy: Transparent, stable, efficient processing Best for: Families, skilled professionals, students Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic allows naturalization after just 2 years of residency. It’s one of the easiest citizenships to get in the Caribbean if you don’t want to pursue an investment-based program. Cost of living and taxes are also favorable. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 2 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: Basic Spanish expected Why it’s easy: Fast timeline, low cost Best for: Retirees, digital nomads, second home seekers United Kingdom The UK’s naturalization system is slower, but predictable. After 5 years of residency and one additional year of permanent status, you’re eligible to apply. Ancestry visas and skilled worker paths provide good entry points. Path: Residency + Indefinite Leave > citizenship Timeline: 6 years Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: English and Life in the UK test Why it’s easy: Rule-based, ancestry options Best for: Commonwealth citizens, skilled workers Armenia Armenia offers a fast-track naturalization process and is one of the few countries where dual citizenship is fully recognized. Citizenship can be granted in less than 3 years of residency, and ancestry or marriage can speed up the process even more. Path: Residency, marriage, or descent Timeline: 3 years (often less for ancestry or special contributions) Physical presence: Light Language test: Armenian language interview Why it’s easy: Flexible routes, fast approval Best for: Diaspora Armenians, long-term residents Sweden Sweden offers one of the easiest citizenships to get in Scandinavia if you meet the criteria: a stable legal residence for 5 years and a clean record. The process is automated, with minimal paperwork or interviews. Path: Legal residency > naturalization Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Must reside continuously Language test: None (language bill is proposed but not yet law) Why it’s easy: Structured, reliable process Best for: Skilled migrants, students, long-term EU residents Austria Austria is not known for being easy, except if you’re eligible through citizenship by descent. The naturalization path is restrictive, but for those with Austrian ancestry (even one grandparent), the process is well-defined and doesn't require residency. Path: Citizenship by descent (Restitution Law) Timeline: ~12 months Physical presence: Not required for ancestry Language test: None for descent route Why it’s easy: Only for eligible heritage claims Best for: Descendants of Austrians, especially Holocaust-era emigrants Cyprus Cyprus ended its fast-track investment program in 2020, but the naturalization path still qualifies it among easy countries to get citizenship for long-term residents. After 5-7 years of residency (or 3 for Cypriot heritage), you can apply for full EU citizenship. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5-7 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Greek expected Why it’s easy: Transparent for long-term residents Best for: Retirees, entrepreneurs, Cypriot diaspora Switzerland Switzerland is highly selective, but if you meet the requirements, the process is systematic. Citizenship is available after 10 years of legal residency (with time under 21 counting double), and some cantons allow earlier naturalization. Path: Long-term residency > naturalization Timeline: 10 years (some canton exceptions) Physical presence: Required Language test: Local language fluency required Why it’s easy: Transparent but demanding Best for: Long-term residents, skilled professionals Germany Germany recently updated its rules to make citizenship more accessible. In 2024, the timeline dropped to 5 years for standard applicants, and just 3 years for exceptional integration (language, employment, civic participation). Path: Legal residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years (or 3 with strong integration) Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: B1 German + civics test Why it’s easy: Predictable and improving Best for: EU professionals, students, young families New Zealand New Zealand offers one of the easiest citizenships to get in the developed world if you commit to living there. The country requires just 5 years of residency with a basic English test and strong ties to the country. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Must spend 240+ days/year Language test: Basic English Why it’s easy: Simple process, great quality of life Best for: Nature-lovers, families, entrepreneurs Luxembourg Luxembourg has become one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the EU, especially for descendants of Luxembourgers. Even without ancestry, naturalization is possible in 5 years with only 1 year of active residence. Path: Naturalization or ancestry Timeline: 5 years (only 1 year physically present) Physical presence: Minimal (last 12 months must be in-country) Language test: Basic Luxembourgish Why it’s easy: Generous descent program, fast EU entry Best for: Diaspora applicants, EU-focused expats Belize Belize offers one of the most relaxed naturalization systems in Central America. Citizenship is available after just 5 years of legal residence, and there’s no formal language or civics test. English is the official language, which simplifies the process for many expats. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Loosely enforced Language test: None Why it’s easy: English-speaking, low bureaucracy Best for: U.S. expats, digital nomads, retirees Costa Rica Costa Rica is known for its peaceful lifestyle and accessible immigration. After 7 years of residency, you can apply for citizenship. While not the fastest, it’s among the easiest countries to get citizenship for long-term residents due to its simplicity and stability. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 7 years Physical presence: Moderate presence expected Language test: Basic Spanish Why it’s easy: Welcoming to foreigners, minimal red tape Best for: Eco-minded expats, families, retirees Lithuania Lithuania offers citizenship by descent for people with Lithuanian ancestry, going back to great-grandparents in some cases. The process is relatively fast, doesn’t require relocation, and grants full EU access. Path: Citizenship by descent Timeline: 12-18 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Heritage-based EU citizenship Best for: Diaspora Lithuanians, EU-access seekers Singapore Singapore has no quick citizenship path, but for long-term PRs who contribute economically, it’s one of the more reliable systems in Asia. After two years of permanent residency, applicants can apply for naturalization, though approval is selective. Path: PR > citizenship Timeline: Minimum 2 years (typically longer in practice) Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: None, but application is highly scrutinized Why it’s easy: If eligible, the process is clean and efficient Best for: High earners, skilled professionals, business owners United Arab Emirates The UAE has opened limited pathways to citizenship for select foreigners: investors, scientists, and those contributing to national development. It’s not broadly accessible, but for those eligible, it’s among the easiest citizenships to get in the Gulf region. Path: Nomination by UAE government (investors, talent) Timeline: Variable, invite-only Physical presence: Required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Fast-track for qualified applicants Best for: Doctors, inventors, scientists Slovakia Slovakia offers a path to citizenship through ancestry and long-term residence. While naturalization requires 8 years, Slovak heritage applicants can often skip residency and get citizenship directly. Path: Descent or 8 years residency Timeline: ~12 months for ancestry, 8 years otherwise Physical presence: Required for the residency route Language test: Basic Slovak Why it’s easy: Ancestry route bypasses residency Best for: Slovak-Americans, long-term EU residents So What’s the Smartest Choice in 2025? A second passport in 2025 should provide flexibility, legal stability, and long-term value. A lot of countries make it possible to get citizenship quickly. But very few make it worth it. Programs like those in the Caribbean are fast, but they don’t give you the right to live or work in Europe, only short-term visa-free access. Latin American countries are accessible, but not all offer strong global mobility. Ancestry programs are excellent, but you have to qualify.  For everyone else? Portugal is the best choice. It offers an EU passport, a 5-year timeline, minimal relocation, and  predictable legal paths.. You don’t have to choose between ease and quality, Portugal gives you both. If you’re serious about planting a second flag, that’s the one to watch. Bitizenship: A Clear Path to Portugal Citizenship At Bitizenship, we work with clients aiming for Portugal residency through the Golden Visa program.  We focus on one path, investment via the Unbound Fund, a fully qualifying fund under current rules, and handle everything from the moment you decide to apply. That includes structuring your investment, preparing and submitting immigration documents, and coordinating with trusted Portuguese lawyers and tax professionals. We stay with you through the full process of gaining residence through investment. A lot of our clients come to us after starting with the digital nomad visa and realizing they want something with fewer commitments. If that’s where you are now, we can help you get residence in Portugal, and after 5-10 years, you’ll be eligible for citizenship. Final Thoughts There’s no single answer to “What’s the easiest country to get citizenship?” because it depends on you.  Your ancestry, lifestyle, investment capacity, and time all shape your best option. If you want speed and minimal hassle, Caribbean countries like Dominica or Saint Lucia deliver. If your roots trace to Italy, Poland, or Ireland, you may already be eligible for a passport.  And if you want minimal stay requirements, full Schengen Area access, and new pace of life, Portugal is the way to go. 2025 is the year to get a second passport, so start getting the paperwork ready.

20 MIN READ

07 Aug 2025

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Yes, we coordinate with trusted law firms and advisors to streamline the entire process for you.

Visit the official Unbound Fund website for detailed insights into Unbound Fund.

We focus exclusively on Portugal’s program, offering unmatched flexibility and strategic advantages.

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