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How Hard Is It to Move to Portugal? Everything You Need to Know
PortugalHow Hard Is It to Move to Portugal? Everything You Need to Know If you’ve ever looked at dreamy pictures of Portugal and thought it would be a perfect home for you but got overwhelmed by the idea of moving, handling all the paperwork and Visa requirements, today is your lucky day. Lately, Portugal has been attracting a growing number of people that are drawn to its sunny coastline, affordable lifestyle, and relaxed pace of life. But before you start packing your bags, you’re probably wondering how hard it is to move to Portugal, really? The answer depends on a few things: your citizenship, the type of visa you need, how long you plan to stay, and what kind of lifestyle you want to build once you’re there. For some people, the move is surprisingly smooth. For others, the process can feel like a maze of paperwork and requirements. And that’s exactly what this guide is here to help with. Because we’re covering it all. We’ll also look at the perks, the challenges, and what daily life looks like after you’ve settled in. Why So Many People Are Moving to Portugal Portugal didn’t always top the list of relocation destinations. But over the past decade, it’s become one of the most sought-after countries for people looking to reset their lifestyle. Lisbon, Porto, and smaller cities like Coimbra or Braga have all attracted waves of remote workers and young families. Along the coast, retirees settle into beach towns like Lagos or Cascais, where healthcare is good, real estate is still (mostly) reasonable, and you can walk to your favorite bakery. Portugal offers: A relatively low cost of living compared to the U.S., U.K., or parts of Western Europe. A safe, politically stable environment with universal healthcare. A climate that rarely dips below freezing and has over 300 sunny days in some regions. Friendly locals and growing expat communities. Accessible visa pathways for non-EU nationals. But despite the sunny exterior, it's not all seamless. A lot depends on your paperwork, your timing, and how well you’re prepared.  Visas and Residency - What Are Your Options and What Do They Cost? If you’re not an EU or EEA citizen, you’ll need a visa to live in Portugal long-term. How hard it is to move to Portugal depends on the type of visa you apply for and how well you fit the criteria. Some visas are straightforward; others take more time and planning. D7 Visa (Passive Income / Retirement Visa) This is one of the most popular options for retirees and remote workers who have stable passive income (like pensions, rental income, or dividends). Requirements: Proof of stable, passive income Recent bank statements that show consistent earnings A valid passport Portuguese NIF number (tax ID) Proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental contract, property ownership, etc.) Criminal background check from your home country Private health insurance that is valid in Portugal Fees: Around €80-120 for the visa application, plus residence permit fees (~€160 once in Portugal). Processing time: 60-90 days from your local consulate. Expect delays depending on demand. So, how hard is it to move to Portugal with a D7 visa? If you’re organized and meet the income requirement, it’s one of the smoothest options. Digital Nomad Visa (D8 Visa) This is a newer visa introduced in 2022 aimed at remote workers and freelancers earning income from abroad. Requirements: Proof of income in the form of bank statements (at least four times Portugal’s minimum monthly wage, which is around €3,480/month) Employment or service contracts proving remote work Proof of a clean criminal record Proof of accommodation in Portugal Health insurance coverage NIF number Valid passport Fees: Around €250 in total between the consulate application and a residence permit. Processing time: Roughly 2-3 months. This visa can be a bit more documentation-heavy than the D7. But if you can show steady income and legit remote work contracts, it’s very doable. D2 Visa (Entrepreneur / Freelancer Visa) If you’re planning to start a business in Portugal, obtain an established Portuguese business or freelance for clients based there, this visa may apply. Requirements: A business plan (if starting a company) Founding documents and bank statements (if the company is already open) Proof of self-employment agreement with a Portugal-based company (if you’re a freelancer) Bank account in a Portuguese bank  Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself (minimum -€12,000 in a Portuguese bank account) Accommodation proof NIF number Criminal background check Health insurance that is valid in Portugal Fees: Around €250 for the process. This visa is trickier to get unless you have a strong case for the business you’re starting. So, how hard is it to move to Portugal with a D2? It’s not impossible, but it’s harder unless you’re prepared to invest time into a solid plan. Golden Visa (Investment Residency Program) Portugal’s Golden Visa was once a go-to for investors, particularly through real estate. But in 2023, the government shut down that option. Now, investment must go through approved funds, like venture capital or cultural projects. Current investment options include: €500,000 into an approved investment fund (such as the Unbound Fund) €500,000 for research activities that are a part of the national scientific and technological system €250,000 into cultural preservation projects Business job-creation pathways with significant capital investment (creating 10 jobs) Fees: Around €6,000 to €8,000 per person, plus legal and fund fees. Temporary Stay Visa (Short-Term Remote Work or Study) These are non-permanent options if you want to stay for less than a year. They’re easier to get but don’t lead to permanent residency. Requirements: Valid passport Valid travel insurance Criminal record certificate, issued by the authority of the country of the applicant’s nationality Proof of financial resources Copy of return transport title Fees: Around €90 for the visa application It’s worth noting that Portugal does have a reputation for bureaucratic slowness. Appointments with AIMA (immigration services) can take months. So even when you tick all the boxes, you’ll still need patience, and a local lawyer or relocation advisor can really help. Language Requirements for Moving to Portugal The language is one of the most common concerns when planning your move. While English is widely spoken in touristy areas, that only gets you so far. If you’re staying long-term, especially if you’re aiming for permanent residency or citizenship, you’ll need to learn Portuguese. Do You Need to Know Portuguese Right Away? No, not immediately. To get a visa, you don’t need to prove language skills. But if you plan to apply for permanent residency (after 5 years) or Portuguese citizenship (after 5 years of legal residence), then yes, it becomes mandatory. Portugal requires applicants to pass a basic Portuguese language test as part of the citizenship or permanent residency process. What Is the Language Test? It’s called the CIPLE (Certificado Inicial de Português Língua Estrangeira), which tests A2 level proficiency according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). This is considered a “basic user” level, so you’re able to handle everyday interactions like buying groceries, visiting a doctor, or asking for directions. What Does the A2 Test Involve? The CIPLE exam is run by CAPLE (Centro de Avaliação de Português Língua Estrangeira) and has three parts: Reading and Writing (1 hour) Listening (Variable) Speaking (10-15 minutes) To pass, you need a score of 55% or higher overall, with at least 25% in each part. It’s not too hard, but it does take preparation, especially if you're not familiar with Romance languages. Who Needs to Take the Test? You’ll need to pass the test if: You’re applying for Portuguese citizenship (after 5 years of residency). You’re applying for permanent residency (also after 5 years). You didn’t attend school in Portugal or a Portuguese-speaking country. Some people are exempt, such as those with disabilities or those over a certain age (usually over 60), but most adults under 55 will need to take the test. Cost of the Test Taking the official CIPLE exam typically costs between €70-€120, depending on the testing center. You can take it multiple times per year at accredited centers in Portugal or abroad. So, is it hard to move to Portugal if you don’t speak the language? Not very, at first. But long-term, you’ll need to make an effort to learn. It’s not just a requirement for citizenship, it’s a key part of building a life in Portugal. The Path to Portuguese Citizenship Getting a visa and moving to Portugal is just the beginning. For many, the ultimate goal is citizenship, not just the right to stay, but the freedom to live, work, and travel across the EU. And if you’re planning to move to Portugal with citizenship in mind, the process is clear, but it does take time and planning. How Long Does It Take? You can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of legal residence. This includes time spent under most long-term visas (D7, D8, D2, Golden Visa). You’ll need to prove that you’ve lived in the country legally and continuously (except for the Golden Visa, which requires an average of 7 days a year). What Do You Need to Qualify? Here’s a list of what’s typically required for a successful citizenship application: Proof of five years of legal residency (residence permits, lease contracts, etc.). A valid residence permit at the time of application. A clean criminal record in both Portugal and your home country. Proof of A2 Portuguese language proficiency (the CIPLE exam). Documentation such as a birth certificate, passport, and tax records. You don’t need to give up your original nationality. Portugal allows dual citizenship, so you can keep your current passport (as long as your home country allows it too). Application Process and Costs The citizenship application is submitted to the IRN (Instituto dos Registos e do Notariado). You can do it online, by post, or in person at a registry office. Application fee: €250 Language test: €70-€120 Translation and notarization of documents: €100-€300 (depending on what’s needed) Optional legal help fees You’ll also need to have your documents officially translated into Portuguese and sometimes legalized via an apostille if issued outside the EU. Processing Time Citizenship applications can take 1 to 2 years to be approved, depending on your case and how backed up the IRN is at the time. Bureaucracy is slow in Portugal, and delays are common. So when someone asks how hard it is to move to Portugal and eventually become a citizen, the honest answer is: it’s not hard, but it’s slow. You have to be patient, persistent, and organized. Is Portuguese Citizenship Worth It? Once granted, you become a full EU citizen, with the right to live and work anywhere in the European Union. You get access to the public health system, education, and EU-level protections. Your children and spouse may also be eligible for citizenship through you. Buying Property in Portugal: What to Expect If you’re relocating long-term, it’s natural to think about buying rather than renting, especially in a country like Portugal, where property prices can still feel reasonable compared to North America or Northern Europe. But how does buying a home fit into the bigger picture? Can You Still Get Residency by Buying Real Estate? No, not anymore. Portugal used to offer residency through the Golden Visa program if you bought property above a certain value. But that pathway was officially closed in 2023 to prevent further housing pressure in key cities. You can still buy property, you just can’t use it to qualify for a visa. What Is the Process of Buying Property? Here’s what it generally looks like: Get a NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal): This is a Portuguese tax number, and you need it before doing anything, from opening a bank account to signing a purchase contract. You can get one through a lawyer or a fiscal representative if you’re not yet living in Portugal. Open a Portuguese bank account: This will be used to transfer funds and handle purchase-related costs. Find a local agent or buyer’s advocate: A Portuguese real estate agent (imobiliária) can help, but many buyers also hire independent consultants to negotiate or double-check the deal. Make an offer and sign a promissory contract (Contrato de Promessa de Compra e Venda): This outlines the terms and timeline of the purchase. You’ll pay a deposit (usually 10-20%). Due diligence and legal checks: A lawyer will check the land registry, zoning rules, and make sure the property has no debt or issues. Final deed signing (Escritura Pública): This is done in front of a notary. You’ll pay the remaining balance, plus all taxes and fees, and get the keys. How Much Does It Cost? Prices vary wildly by region. Here's a general idea: LocationAverage Price per m² Lisbon (city center)€5,000-€8,000+Porto€3,500-€5,500Algarve€3,000-€6,000Central Portugal (Coimbra, inland areas)€1,200-€2,500Madeira / Azores€1,500-€3,000 Other costs include: IMT (Property Transfer Tax) Stamp Duty Legal and notary fees Annual municipal property tax (IMI) Should You Buy Real Estate Before or After the Move to Portugal? Some people fly over and buy immediately. Others rent for a year first to get a feel for the area and understand how the system works. Buying before you fully understand your neighborhood, commute, or local services can make things harder than they need to be. Renting first is often the safer option unless you already know the area well or are working with a local you trust. Buying real estate won’t make the visa process easier, but it can still give you a stable base to build your life. And if you’re planning to stay long-term, understanding how to navigate the housing market helps. Is It Worth It? The Real Pros and Cons of Moving to Portugal If you’re still weighing it all out, this table gives a clearer picture of what to expect, from lifestyle perks to the unavoidable hurdles. ProsConsAffordable cost of living compared to many Western countries, especially outside Lisbon and Porto.Wages are low if you plan to work locally, especially compared to the U.S., U.K., or Germany.Mild climate year-round with lots of sun, especially in the south.Winter rentals can be cold and damp, insulation isn’t great, and central heating is rare.High safety ratings and low violent crime.Petty crime, like pickpocketing, can happen in tourist areas.Good public healthcare system, with the option to buy private insurance affordably.Delays and bureaucracy in public services, including healthcare waitlists.Access to EU residency and travel, once you get citizenship.Language barrier can make paperwork and daily errands frustrating if you don’t speak Portuguese.Family-friendly culture, with lots of outdoor spaces and kid-oriented infrastructure.Bureaucracy is slow, especially at AIMA (Agência para a Integração Migrações e Asilo), finance offices, and public departments.Fresh local food and wine at reasonable prices.Imported goods are expensive, especially electronics and branded items.Relaxed pace of life, particularly outside big cities.The job market is competitive and limited in English-speaking roles.Growing expat communities in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve.The rental market is tight in major cities, and locals are sometimes priced out.Reliable internet and remote work potential in most regions.Not all areas are digitally ready, especially rural zones. What Does This All Mean? The move itself isn’t extremely difficult, but adapting takes effort. You’ll need to manage paperwork, budget for delays, and work through a few cultural adjustments. But in return, you get a slower, sunnier, more grounded lifestyle that’s hard to replicate elsewhere, especially if you’re moving from a high-cost, high-speed environment. It’s also worth noting that no one’s experience is identical. Some people get lucky with rentals and paperwork; others hit snags with language and logistics. But the more prepared you are, the easier it becomes. What Life in Portugal Is Really Like After You Arrive So you’ve got your visa. You’ve landed, unpacked, and maybe even learned how to pronounce “obrigado” correctly. Now comes the part that most people don’t talk about enough: what it’s actually like to live in Portugal day to day. Because answering how hard it is to move to Portugal doesn’t end at the border. The real adjustment starts after the paperwork. Here’s what to expect when you’re setting up a new life. Healthcare Portugal’s public healthcare system is called the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS). It’s available to legal residents and mostly funded through taxes, so once you have a residence permit, you can access care with small co-pays. Family doctors are free, but getting an appointment can take time. Hospital care is generally reliable but comes with long waits for non-urgent issues. Many expats choose a private insurance plan as a backup. Prices range from €30-€100/month depending on your age and coverage. Getting Around Portugal has decent public transport in cities. Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra have metros, buses, and trams. But if you’re living outside those areas, you’ll likely need a car. You can drive with your foreign license for up to 185 days. After that, you’ll need to exchange your license (within 90 days of getting residency). Some non-EU citizens must take a driving test, but U.S., U.K., Canadian, and Australian licenses can usually be swapped without one. Buying a used car is common, but prices are higher than you might expect, and you’ll pay road tax and inspection fees yearly. Grocery Shopping and Food The food is one of the big attractions in Portugal, local, fresh, and affordable. Markets are everywhere, even in small towns. Weekly farmers’ markets sell produce, bread, and fish, and big supermarkets (Continente, Pingo Doce, Lidl) carry most of what you need. Imported items can be pricey or just unavailable. If you're used to a specific type of almond milk or cereal, you may need to adjust. But local products, olive oil, wine, cheese, and produce are cheap and high quality. Community and Culture This one depends on where you land. Bigger cities have strong expat networks, co-working spaces, and language exchanges. Rural towns are quieter and more traditional, and speaking Portuguese goes a long way. Portuguese people are generally kind, reserved, and family-focused. Building deep friendships takes time, but people appreciate consistency and effort. Showing up for a coffee or taking the time to learn the language really does matter. Setting Up Your Life (and Dealing with Bureaucracy) You’ll run into these common steps shortly after moving: Registering at your local town hall. Getting a health number for public healthcare. Signing up for utilities and internet (which can involve long wait times). Visiting AIMA for residency renewal or biometrics. Tips to Make Your Move to Portugal Smoother You’ve done your research. You’ve figured out where you want to live, maybe even picked your visa path. But even if all your boxes are checked, moving countries always has some friction. These tips won’t remove every bump, but they’ll definitely make it easier to settle in and feel like you know what you're doing. And really, that’s the heart of the question: how hard is it to move to Portugal? It’s a whole lot easier when you go in prepared. Get Your NIF Early This is your Portuguese tax number, and you’ll need it for pretty much everything: signing a lease, opening a bank account, setting up utilities, even ordering some things online. Open a Local Bank Account from Abroad Banks like Millennium BCP, ActivoBank, or Novo Banco may let you open an account before you arrive (especially if you work with a relocation service or lawyer). Having it ready makes transfers, deposits, and day-to-day tasks much simpler from day one. Don’t Ship Everything It’s tempting to box up your old life and ship it over. But customs delays, surprise taxes, and high freight costs are real. Most people who move end up realizing they didn’t need half of what they brought. Budget for the Extras Between visa appointments, document translations, transport to consulates, and emergency trips to the notary, you’ll spend more than you expect, even if Portugal is relatively affordable. Add 20-30% padding to your early budget, just in case. Don’t Skip Language Basics Even if you’re in Lisbon or the Algarve, where English is common, basic Portuguese changes your experience. Ordering coffee, asking directions, and reading signs; it all feels different when you can handle it yourself. And it builds goodwill with locals, too. Consider Hiring Help (When It Counts) You don’t need a lawyer for everything. But if you're short on time, struggling with language, or working through a complex visa, having a local expert can save you weeks of frustration. This is especially true when dealing with property purchases, taxes, or immigration renewals. How Bitizenship Makes Your Move to Portugal Easy At Bitizenship, we work with people from all over the world who are ready to build a life in Portugal, and we make the process feel a lot less overwhelming. One of the most seamless ways to relocate is through Portugal’s Golden Visa program. While real estate is no longer part of the qualifying investment routes, Portugal still offers a strong path through regulated investment funds. We specialize in helping you apply through this updated structure through our partnership with the Unbound Fund, which is fully eligible under current Golden Visa rules. If you're looking to invest in Portugal Golden Visa, we’ll guide you through: Investing Managing all legal and financial documentation Coordinating with Portuguese legal advisors and government offices Staying compliant through each stage of the process We understand how complex international relocation can feel, and we’re here to simplify it. With us, you get more than just visa assistance. You get a partner committed to helping you create a stable, secure, and legally sound path to life in Portugal. Conclusion Moving to Portugal isn’t necessarily hard—but it does take planning, patience, and a clear understanding of the process. Whether you’re heading over as a remote worker, retiree, investor, or entrepreneur, the key is preparation. With the right visa, realistic expectations, and a willingness to adapt, settling into life in Portugal can be one of the most rewarding decisions you make.

19 MIN READ

07 Aug 2025

Best Places for Digital Nomads – Work Remotely Around the World
CitizenshipBest Places for Digital Nomads – Work Remotely Around the World If you are in a lucky position not to have mandatory in-office work days and tasks, you don’t have to work from home, especially if your country isn’t all that interesting. With your trusty laptop and a good internet connection, you can work hard and be an adventurer, everywhere in the world. You can wake up in a place that excites you, get your work done, and still have time to explore something new in the afternoon. When a place stops feeling right, whether it’s too expensive, too busy, or just not clicking, you can leave. That’s one of the biggest draws of the digital nomad lifestyle. It’s not just about travel, it’s about having options. You can build a life in places that make sense for how you live and work. And with so many destinations opening their doors to remote workers, it’s never been easier to find a new base. But not every location makes things easy. Some cities are beautiful but have slow internet. Others are cheap but isolating. A few hit the sweet spot. The key to finding the best places to live for digital nomads is knowing what to look for before you book your ticket. What the Best Locations for Digital Nomads Have in Common The best places for digital nomads aren’t just the ones that look good on a postcard. They’re the ones where day-to-day life actually works. It’s one thing to spend a week somewhere on vacation, it’s another to live there, manage your work schedule, and figure out where to get a SIM card, lunch, and laundry done. There are a few core things that can make or break your experience. Not everything has to be perfect, but if you can tick most of these boxes, the chances are higher that a place will suit you. Reliable internet: If you’re on video calls, manage large files, or just want to work without disruptions, solid internet is non-negotiable in the best digital nomad destinations. Cost of living: Rent, groceries, public transport, and health insurance. These add up fast. Many of the best places to live for digital nomads are places where your money stretches further and daily expenses don’t drain your budget. Weather: It might sound secondary, but if it’s pouring every day or unbearably hot, it affects your routine. Most nomads tend to favor places with mild or warm climates where being outdoors is part of the rhythm. Language: You don’t have to be fluent in the local language, but if you can’t order food, talk to a doctor, or ask for directions without Google Translate, it wears on you. The best locations for digital nomads usually have at least a basic level of English spoken, especially in city centers. Community: Having other nomads or remote workers around can help with both work and daily life. It’s easier to settle in when you know where to meet people, find recommendations, or even share a co-working space. Work-friendly spaces: Some cities are packed with co-working hubs and cafes with power outlets and quiet corners. Others just aren’t built for people with laptops. It makes a difference. Things to do: You’re not working 24/7. Being able to go for a hike, walk to a food market, take a weekend trip, or just enjoy a park nearby keeps things from feeling too repetitive. The best places for digital nomads usually offer a decent mix of leisure and exploration. Visa situation: Whether it’s a tourist visa with generous terms or a specific digital nomad visa, staying legally in a country without jumping through hoops matters more than most people think at first. Why Choosing the Best Location for Digital Nomads Matters So Much Moving about freely is part of what makes the digital nomad lifestyle so appealing. There’s a thrill in arriving somewhere new, figuring things out, and building your own routine from scratch. But doing it over and over again takes effort. Booking short-term rentals, adjusting to time zones, learning basic phrases, and finding where to work can get exhausting if you don’t slow down once in a while. When researching your ideal place, you might think a place like Bali is the way to go. Low cost of living, warm weather, and ocean views, but if you rely on a strong internet every hour of the workday, the outages during the rainy season can throw off your whole schedule. You start planning your workload around when the signal is strongest, which defeats the purpose of being flexible in the first place. Then you take a look at Portugal and come to a conclusion that some parts of Lisbon or Porto might seem too expensive, but you find nothing about the benefits that make it a good fit for you.  The Internet is fast and stable, the time zone syncs well with Europe and parts of the U.S., and there are a lot of co-working spaces and local cafés that welcome people with laptops.  English is widely spoken, and the pace of life is relaxed enough that it doesn’t feel like a grind, even when you’re busy. It’s consistently ranked among the best places for digital nomads, and with good reason. Sometimes, a quiet mountain town with beautiful scenery feels perfect, until you realize you’re the only one working remotely, and there’s no one to share ideas with or even grab a coffee and chat with.  Other times, you end up in a place you barely researched, and everything just clicks. The food is good, the vibe fits, and you suddenly don’t feel like leaving so soon. Eventually, most nomads learn to recognize when a place feels right, not just for a quick stay, but for a little longer. And that’s usually where you’ll find the best places to live for digital nomads, the ones that quietly support the kind of life you’re trying to build. 22 Best Places for Digital Nomads Not every remote worker is looking for the same thing. Some want beaches and slow mornings. Others need time zones that align with clients or a strong sense of community to stay motivated. That’s why the idea of the best places for digital nomads isn’t a one-size-fits-all list, it’s more like a collection of places that keep showing up, for good reason. In some places, things just flow. Rent is manageable, the internet holds up, and you can fall into a rhythm without much friction. In others, the scenery makes it worth adjusting your routine. A small mountain town might be slower and quieter, but the pace helps you focus. A buzzing city might overwhelm at first, but it gives you the variety and energy you need to stay inspired. There’s no universal formula, but this list includes cities and countries that consistently offer something solid, whether it's affordability, convenience, quality of life, or just the right balance of it all. You don’t have to stay in one place forever, but it helps to know where things tend to work well when you’re planning your next move. 1. Portugal Portugal is one of the best places for digital nomads thanks to its balance of affordability, infrastructure, and overall quality of life. Cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Lagos offer fast internet, a growing co-working scene, and a laid-back atmosphere that’s still productive. For something quieter, Madeira and the Azores are also becoming popular among long-stay remote workers. What makes it one of the best places for digital nomads is how well it handles the basics. The internet is fast and consistent, even in smaller towns. English is widely spoken, especially in cities, and the public transport system is solid enough that you don’t need a car. Food is affordable and high-quality, and there’s a growing community of remote workers across the country, which makes it easy to find both collaboration and community. Portugal also supports remote living with both a digital nomad visa and the Golden Visa program, making it easier to stay long-term. Add in mild weather for most of the year, access to both beach and mountain escapes, and a work-friendly culture that doesn’t revolve entirely around hustle, and it’s easy to see why so many consider it one of the best places to live for digital nomads. 2. Medellín, Colombia Medellín has become a top choice in South America for remote workers looking for city life without high costs. It offers a good climate, urban convenience, and a pace that feels manageable compared to bigger capitals. For digital nomads, it checks the right boxes: stable internet, affordable rent, and a growing network of co-working spaces. El Poblado and Laureles are the go-to neighborhoods, with cafés, gyms, and accommodation options geared toward long stays.  Spanish is the primary language, but English is common in nomad circles, making Medellín one of the best places to live for digital nomads in the region. 3. Mexico Mexico stands out for its range of environments, from fast-paced cities to laid-back beach towns. It’s well-connected, relatively affordable, and easy to stay in, which makes it appealing to a wide variety of remote workers. Cities like Mexico City, Oaxaca, and Guadalajara have strong internet and lots of co-working spaces. Beach areas like Tulum or Puerto Escondido offer a different pace, though often with higher prices.  The six-month tourist visa is a major draw, allowing more flexibility than most. These factors continue to place Mexico among the best places for digital nomads looking for variety and long-stay ease. 4. Bali, Indonesia Bali has long attracted travelers, but it’s also one of the best digital nomad destinations for those looking for a slower pace in a scenic setting. Ubud and Canggu are especially popular, offering a mix of nature, local culture, and a relaxed lifestyle. For remote workers, there’s a strong co-working infrastructure, plenty of short-term rental options, and a large international community. Internet quality can vary, especially in rural areas or during the rainy season, but most nomads settle in spots where the connection is stable. The cost of living is low, and visas are available for longer stays, though they require some planning. 5. Berlin, Germany Berlin draws people in with its creative energy, cultural diversity, and strong public infrastructure. It’s one of the best places for digital nomads in Europe who want city life without the rush of traditional business hubs. The city has fast, reliable internet, countless co-working spaces, and good access to everything you need, from healthcare to public transport. While the cost of living has gone up in recent years, it’s still manageable compared to other major European cities. English is widely spoken, and the visa options, including Germany’s freelancer visa, make longer stays feasible. 6. Georgia Georgia has quietly become one of the best digital nomad destinations for those seeking affordability and simplicity. Tbilisi, the capital, is where most nomads settle, it’s walkable, welcoming, and full of character. The country offers a one-year visa-free stay for many nationalities and a dedicated digital nomad visa. The Internet is fast and stable, and co-working spaces are easy to find in Tbilisi. Costs are low across the board, and the time zone works well for European remote workers. Add in the local food, mountain getaways, and growing international presence, and Georgia stands out as one of the best places to live for digital nomads on a budget. 7. Prague, Czech Republic Prague combines old-world charm with modern convenience. It’s one of the best places for digital nomads in Central Europe thanks to its strong infrastructure, safe environment, and reliable internet. The city has plenty of co-working spaces, solid public transport, and a large expat population. It’s easy to settle in and find a daily rhythm that balances work and free time.  While not as cheap as it once was, Prague still offers good value compared to Western Europe. The freelancer visa for non-EU citizens is another plus for long-term stays. 8. Chiang Mai, Thailand Chiang Mai has earned a strong reputation as one of the best places for digital nomads in Southeast Asia. It offers a slower pace than Bangkok, but still has everything you need for remote work, without the high price tag. Affordable rent, reliable internet, and a huge co-working scene make it one of the best digital nomad destinations for those who want to keep costs low without sacrificing comfort.  It’s also easy to meet other nomads here, with regular meetups and a strong community. If you’re looking for one of the best places to live for digital nomads where you can stay productive and still enjoy the day-to-day, Chiang Mai continues to deliver. 9. Tallinn, Estonia Tallinn is one of the most forward-thinking capitals in Europe and ranks high among the best locations for digital nomads who value efficiency and structure. The city blends medieval charm with modern tech infrastructure and a government that actively supports remote workers. With the official digital nomad visa and e-residency program, Estonia makes it easy to stay long-term and manage your work legally.  Fast internet, English-speaking locals, and a compact, walkable city layout all make Tallinn one of the best digital nomad destinations in the region. 10. Greece Greece blends deep history, a laid-back lifestyle, and natural beauty in a way that draws people back. With its beaches, mountain villages, and busy neighborhoods in Athens, it’s easy to see why it’s become one of the best places for digital nomads in the Mediterranean. For remote workers, Greece now offers a dedicated digital nomad visa, and the cost of living is relatively low, especially outside major tourist areas. Internet in cities is reliable, English is widely spoken, and short-term housing is available year-round.  With its pace, affordability, and access to both city and island life, it ranks as one of the best locations for digital nomads looking to stay longer without much hassle. 11. Melbourne, Australia Melbourne has long been considered one of the most livable cities in the world, and that reputation carries over into remote work. It offers a stable, safe, and creative environment, making it one of the best places to live for digital nomads who want both culture and comfort. Co-working spaces are everywhere, the internet is fast, and the public infrastructure, from healthcare to transport, is top-tier. While the cost of living is high compared to other regions, the quality of life, English-speaking environment, and time zone alignment with Asia make Melbourne one of the most solid long-term options among the best digital nomad destinations. 12. South Africa South Africa offers dramatic landscapes, diverse cultures, and a unique lifestyle that blends city life with access to nature. Cape Town, in particular, has become one of the best digital nomad destinations for those looking for a slower pace without losing the energy of a global city. The Internet is strong in major cities, and English is widely spoken. Co-working spaces, modern cafés, and affordable apartments are easy to find, especially for longer stays.  The cost of living is low by international standards, making South Africa one of the best places for digital nomads who want a mix of affordability, adventure, and everyday convenience. 13. United Arab Emirates The UAE is a hub for international business, global travel, and high-end city living. For remote workers who value structure, safety, and world-class infrastructure, it’s become one of the best digital nomad destinations in the Middle East. Dubai and Abu Dhabi both offer fast internet, modern co-working spaces, and a wide range of housing. English is commonly spoken, and there’s a growing ecosystem for startups and entrepreneurs.  The UAE also offers a remote work visa, making it easier to stay legally while working for a foreign employer. 14. Vietnam Vietnam is one of the best places to live for digital nomads who want affordability, strong internet, and a vibrant daily life. Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer a fast-paced, energetic environment, while coastal towns like Da Nang give you more space and a slower rhythm. Remote workers benefit from inexpensive housing, a strong café culture, and solid mobile and broadband connections. There’s also a growing nomad presence, with co-working spots popping up in most major cities.  Visa extensions can take some effort, but the overall lifestyle makes Vietnam one of the most rewarding digital nomad destinations in Asia. 15. Argentina Argentina draws people with its mix of culture, food, and affordability. Buenos Aires offers a European-style city feel at a much lower cost, which makes it one of the best locations for digital nomads in South America. Living costs are low, especially for those earning in foreign currency, and the city has fast internet, many co-working spaces, and a lively social scene.  English is spoken in tourist and tech circles, though some Spanish helps with daily life. Argentina doesn’t currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, but extended tourist stays are common, keeping it high on the list of the best places for digital nomads on a budget. 16. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona combines beach access, good infrastructure, and a creative energy that appeals to remote workers. It’s a go-to location in Western Europe for people who want a city that feels relaxed but is dynamic. The internet is fast and stable, co-working spaces are easy to find, and the public transport system makes it simple to get around. English is commonly spoken in central areas, and the digital nomad visa launched by Spain adds flexibility for long-term stays.  With its balance of culture, walkability, and work-ready spaces, Barcelona consistently ranks among the best digital nomad destinations in Europe. 17. Ko Pha Ngan, Thailand Best known for its party scene, Ko Pha Ngan has quietly developed into one of the best places to live for digital nomads seeking a slower lifestyle with strong community ties. The island’s west coast, especially around Srithanu, has a growing number of co-working spaces and long-stay accommodations. The internet is reliable in digital nomad areas, and the cost of living remains low. The vibe is laid-back, with a strong wellness and yoga scene, but it still supports remote work routines. It’s a great pick for those who want to stay longer in Thailand without the noise of the mainland cities. 18. United States While not the cheapest option, the U.S. offers variety and infrastructure that few countries can match. Cities like Austin, Denver, and Portland are often considered among the best places for digital nomads due to their tech scenes, remote work culture, and quality of life. High-speed internet, abundant co-working spaces, and easy access to nature make many U.S. cities practical for long stays, especially for citizens or long-term visa holders.  The cost of living is high in some areas, but the flexibility and resources available still place the U.S. among the best digital nomad destinations, especially for those with existing work ties in North America. 19. Budapest, Hungary Budapest offers a strong mix of history, affordability, and infrastructure. The city is walkable, scenic, and has a solid balance between calm daily life and cultural activity. Internet is fast, co-working spaces are common, and English is widely spoken in work-friendly areas. Rent is relatively affordable compared to Western Europe, and cafés are often remote-work friendly.  Its location also makes it a good base for exploring nearby countries, placing it high among the best digital nomad destinations for those who want to stay connected to the rest of Europe. 20. Málaga, Spain Málaga offers warm weather, coastal living, and a growing tech scene. It’s less intense than Barcelona or Madrid, but still well-connected and full of day-to-day conveniences. High-speed internet, affordable housing, and a calm urban pace make it great for longer stays. The local government is also investing in digital infrastructure, helping Málaga grow into one of the best digital nomad destinations in Spain. 21. Sofia, Bulgaria Sofia remains one of the best places to live for digital nomads on a budget in Europe. It offers solid infrastructure, low costs, and a central location for traveling to other parts of the continent. Internet speeds are high, English is widely understood in urban areas, and the growing tech scene supports a rising number of co-working spaces.  With its affordability and ease of entry, Sofia has become one of the go-to destinations for those who value savings without sacrificing essentials. 22. Costa Rica Costa Rica offers natural beauty, a relaxed pace, and a strong community of long-term travelers. Beach towns like Tamarindo and Santa Teresa are especially popular with nomads. While internet can be inconsistent in rural areas, urban zones and popular coastal towns offer reliable connections and co-working spots.  Their digital nomad visa adds a legal path for longer stays, and with its combination of nature and infrastructure, Costa Rica holds a steady place among the best places for digital nomads looking to work near the ocean. How Bitizenship Opens A Window to Europe At Bitizenship, we help crypto investors secure European residency through Portugal’s Golden Visa program, and we keep it simple. Here’s how it works: We help you invest in Portugal’s Golden Visa program with the Unbound Fund, which invests in high-growth blockchain companies based in Portugal. From there, we help you tackle the legal and administrative side, making sure everything is set up properly, filed on time, and tailored to your needs. Once acquired, Portuguese residency is your ticket to the Schengen Zone. It allows you to travel throughout most of Europe, without constant visa applications or time limits. You can explore and do business, all while you’re on the track to Portuguese citizenship. If you're weighing your options, we also put together a comparison of how Portugal stacks up long-term in El Salvador vs. Portugal vs. Argentina Passports, a helpful look at how these countries are planning for the future. We’re here to make the path to Portugal clear, compliant, and built for the way you already live and invest.

19 MIN READ

06 Aug 2025

8 Reasons to Invest in the Portugal Golden Visa and Residence Permit
Golden visa8 Reasons to Invest in the Portugal Golden Visa and Residence Permit The global investment migration industry saw some turbulent changes in 2024. But one jurisdiction stands resilient: Portugal. As nations worldwide tighten their foreign investment and immigration policies, the Portugal Golden Visa program continues to offer a path to Portuguese nationality through diverse investment options. Evolving beyond traditional real estate to embrace new asset classes, the residence permit and investment program now includes Bitizenship's pioneering venture capital funds with exposure to the Bitcoin ecosystem. For Golden Visa investors who desire investment return, minimal requirements, and an effective Plan B, Portugal's appeal extends far beyond its residency program. In this guide, you'll learn eight compelling reasons why foreign investors increasingly apply for the Portuguese Golden Visa over other EU Golden Visa programs. The Current State of Portuguese Immigration Portuguese nationality and immigration law has undergone a seismic shift. Few expected upwards of 100,000 investors and families to participate in the Portugal Golden Visa when it was first introduced in 2012. Since then, immigration officials have modified the program. Here's where it stands as of 2025: In 2023 the popular real estate investment pathway was eliminated from the residency by investment program. Both the private and public sectors have worked together since then to introduce innovative new qualified investment structures that align with Portugal's vision for the future, benefit the local people, and allow investors to gain residency in the country on the path to Portugal citizenship. Diverse Investment Options Under current Portuguese law, the Golden Visa program offers three major capital investment options: The first involves regulated private equity and venture capital funds, where Bitizenship has established the world's first Golden Visa-eligible fund of Web3 companies. Minimum investment starts at €500,000. Second, investors can choose to dedicate that €500,000 to an existing local business and create ten or more jobs (eight or more jobs in a low-population density area). Last, investors may donate €250,000 to arts and national cultural heritage productions or €500,000 to national scientific research activities. Furthermore, the current Golden Visa structure allows for investors to include family members – like dependent parents and dependent children (more on this below) – in their application as well. For prospective Golden Visa investors exploring their options, it's crucial to understand that immigration officers now desire technological advancement and economic diversification in Portugal. This is the reason for the elimination of the property investment option and introduction of the lower threshold cultural heritage and science donation options. In the most recent update from AIMA, the department in charge of Portugal immigration policy, the application process has been significantly streamlined for both old applicants and new investors. A digital platform will allow applicants to track their process from investment all the way through to permanent residency/citizenship eligibility. Additionally, AIMA has indicated that the countdown to Portuguese nationality eligibility starts upon application submission, not application approval or providing biometric data. This institutional framework ensures that applicants of the Golden Visa program are processed with transparency, clarity, and speed. Eight Compelling Reasons to Choose Portugal 1. Streamlined Path to Portuguese Citizenship and EU Nationality While Caribbean nations have direct citizenship by investment programs, non-EU nationals recognize that Portuguese citizenship offers something far more valuable – even if it's not as direct or rapid: Citizenship in the European Union has many advantages. The path to obtain Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa program is efficient. After maintaining your qualifying investment for at least five years and meeting other physical presence and Portuguese language requirements, you can apply for Portuguese nationality or permanent residency under the Portuguese nationality law. This five-year timeline positions Portugal as the fastest EU Golden Visa program to citizenship, especially considering the minimal physical presence requirements. You must visit Portugal for at least seven days in year one, followed by fourteen days in each subsequent two-year period. That equates to just seven days a year on average. Then, investors can acquire citizenship under Portuguese citizenship law. What sets Portuguese citizenship apart from Caribbean citizenship is the unparalleled access it provides. As a Portuguese citizen, you gain visa free travel to over 185 countries, including long-term access to all EU countries. The Portuguese passport is one of the strongest travel documents in the world. This effectively transforms your global mobility and investment portfolio, particularly for non-EU nationals with restricted travel privileges. Portuguese citizens also enjoy the right to live, work, study, access healthcare, and travel visa-free in each of the 27 EU member states. Moreover, Portuguese nationality law allows for dual citizenship, meaning you can retain your current citizenship while you acquire Portuguese citizenship. Upon becoming a resident through the Golden Visa program, you also immediately gain access to Portugal's world-class healthcare system and educational institutions. The strategic value of European citizenship cannot be overstated in today's world. With more access and options come more opportunities for you and your family. If you obtain citizenship in Portugal, your family members will have generational access to the European continent and be able to pass down citizenship to their children as well. Even persons born abroad to Portuguese citizens are entitled to Portuguese nationality. 2. Economic and Political Stability Over the last few years, seemingly traditional and stable geopolitical powers have faced bouts of volatility. Among European Union countries, Portugal stands as a beacon of economic stability. While other European nations grapple with political upheaval and economic uncertainty, Portugal maintains one of the continent's most stable investment environments. As a fully integrated member of the EU's banking system, Portugal Golden Visa applicants gain access to the country's financial infrastructure and a growing cryptocurrency hub. Opening a bank account in Portugal provides entry to the European financial network, with protections under EU banking regulations. And with Portuguese nationality, citizens gain even more banking and investment privileges across the region. While other countries frequently suspend or dramatically alter their citizenship programs, the Portuguese Golden Visa investment program has evolved strategically since its introduction in 2012, maintaining its benefits while adapting to its population's and economy's needs. For investors interested in more innovative funds designed for these dual objectives, Bitizenship's venture capital fund of local and international Web3 companies provides an additional layer of security. The investment framework has remained relatively consistent, providing the certainty required for investors' long-term plans. Critical to this stability is Portugal's due diligence process. The clean criminal record requirement serves a dual purpose: It maintains the program's reputation while ensuring only law-abiding residents join the national community. This vetting process also includes background checks, source of funds verification, and ongoing compliance monitoring. 3. Strategic Geographic Location While many countries in the European Union can boast their strategic position in the settlement bloc and economy, Portugal offers a unique geographic advantage that investors have capitalized on. As the westernmost point of continental Europe, Portugal serves as a bridge between North America and Europe and its capital Lisbon an important business hub in several industries, including the traditional financial and cryptocurrency sectors. Six-hour direct flights connect major Portuguese territory to travel hubs across the United States and Canada, making Portugal an ideal base for entrepreneurs maintaining trans-Atlantic business operations. For those wanting to establish a European Union presence while maintaining strong ties with North America, Portugal's strategic position has attracted many Golden Visa investors. And for residence permit holders who must visit the country for at least seven days per year (on average) to maintain the visa and qualify for citizenship, this ease of travel makes Portugal's Golden Visa attractive. Portugal's accessibility and growing reputation as a business hub in Europe creates opportunities for Golden Visa investors looking to bridge multiple markets from a single, stable base. 4. Mediterranean Lifestyle & High Quality of Life Several European Union countries offer Golden Visas and other residency programs. But Portugal's Golden Visa delivers on a key factor that continues to appeal to investors: InterNations' Expat Insider 2023 report ranked Portugal as having the world's tenth highest quality of life. The Portuguese territory combines Mediterranean charm with modern European lifestyle, creating an environment that rivals California's celebrated lifestyle – at a fraction of the cost. Portugal's climate speaks volumes: 300 days of sunshine annually Average temperatures from 15°C (59°F) in winter to 30°C (86°F), nearly identical to San Francisco's climate profile This environmental advantage has attracted a thriving Portuguese community of international entrepreneurs and remote workers, particularly in Madeira, Porto, and Lisbon. Additionally, the country's national cultural heritage is another advantage. Portugal ranks as Europe's fourth-largest wine producer, with 31 protected wine regions across the Portuguese territory. Portugal's gastronomy scene has earned international acclaim, with 28 Michelin-starred restaurants as of 2025 – a remarkable density for a nation of only 10 million. For Golden Visa residence permit holders seeking more than a foothold in Europe, Portuguese citizenship, and expanded visa-free travel, the country's rich culture offers incredible value – even if they don't relocate. The government has actively preserved this heritage through Golden Visa-qualifying investments initiatives in artistic production and cultural heritage projects. 5. Cost-Effective Living While Golden Visa programs require significant investment in the country, Portugal offers a unique proposition – access to European quality of life up to 50% more affordable than other EU countries. Numbeo's 2024 Cost of Living Index reveals that Portugal ranks 58th of 140 countries in cost of living. In fact, daily expenses in Portugal are 47.7% more affordable than France's, making the former a cost-effective choice for life abroad. For Americans analyzing their investment options, the numbers are compelling: Portugal's minimum investment requirements (€250,000 - €500,000) for the Golden Visa program remain among the most accessible in the EU. The Portuguese territory still offers exceptional value for personal property acquisition even if real estate investment no longer qualifies for the Portugal Golden Visa program. According to Knight Frank's 2024 Global Residential Cities Index, prime property in Lisbon averages €5,700 per square meter but has surged 5.6% in the last twelve months. The Non-Habitual Resident special tax regime was eliminated in 2024. However, the Portuguese parliament is currently discussing a revised program to introduce significant tax benefits to new legal residents in the country, including a 20% flat tax on local employment for ten years and zero tax on foreign income such as dividends and royalties. Here's a rough overview of other worthwhile tax advantages in Portugal: No wealth tax No inheritance tax for direct family members No capital gains tax on cryptocurrency held for more than one year Portugal's tax optimization opportunities and lower cost of living have compelled thousands of investors. For those interested in completing a Golden Visa application and potentially acquiring citizenship, Portugal offers significant chances for investors to preserve their capital over a long time period. 6. Family-Friendly Immigration Policies While many investment migration programs limit family inclusion, the Portugal Golden Visa program stands out for its approach to family reunification. First, with the required documents and associated fees, those applying for the residence permit are able to include several family members in their application. According to recent data, successful Golden Visa applicants can include: Dependent children up to age 24 (if enrolled in educational institutions) Dependent parents over 65 years old Spouses or legal partners through civil union Children with disabilities regardless of age Dependent family members enjoy identical rights as the main applicant, including access to education, healthcare, and eventual Portuguese nationality in at least five years. Once the residence permit is obtained, Portuguese law extends these benefits across generations. Portuguese citizenship law explicitly recognizes that those of Portuguese roots are eligible for Portuguese nationality and a second passport. That means that children born to Portuguese parents automatically qualify for Portuguese nationality, even if born abroad. The Portuguese government's approach ensures that your qualifying investment secures not just your future, but your family's legacy within the EU for generations to come. 7. Safety and Welcoming Culture Portugal ranks as the 7th safest country in the 2024 Global Peace Index, surpassing traditional safe havens like Denmark, Canada, Norway, and Japan. Safety and security are fundamental advantages for Golden Visa holders considering eventual permanent residence and Portuguese nationality. The data supporting Portugal's safety credentials is compelling: Violent crime rates 70% below the EU average One of the lowest homicide rates in Europe at 0.9 per 100,000 inhabitants Beyond safety metrics, the Portuguese community's welcoming nature sets it apart from other European countries. In the same Expat Survey mentioned above, Portugal ranks 17th in the world for its population's welcoming attitudes to tourists and new residents alike. The Portuguese government has actively attracted foreign direct investment and immigration through: Ease of applying for Portuguese residence permits and citizenship Multilingual services in major immigration offices Integration programs for new legal residents Cultural exchange initiatives Portugal also boasts one of Europe's highest English proficiency rates outside the UK, ranking 8th in the continent. Major cities like Lisbon and Porto have thriving international expat communities where English is widely spoken. However, do learn some Portuguese because basic proficiency in the Portuguese language is required for those applying for Portuguese nationality after five years of residency. 8. Minimal Residency Requirements Perhaps most significant of the advantages of the Portugal Golden Visa program is the minimal physical presence requirements. While nations like Greece demand six months of annual physical presence to naturalize in seven years, the Portuguese government has established Europe's most flexible residency requirements: First year: Just seven days in Portuguese territory Subsequent two-years: 14 days in each period Five-year total requirement: Only 35 days Investors, entrepreneurs, and professionals generally appreciate this minimal residency period as it allows them to remain flexible and maintain their current lifestyle while working toward legal residence and Portuguese nationality in just five years. If a Golden Visa holder meets their residency requirements each year, that also means they do not relocate their tax residency and would not require a tax filing in Portugal either. Compared to other European Golden Visa programs, these requirements are significantly less demanding. According to a recent update from AIMA, the Portuguese nationality law has further streamlined the path to citizenship by counting your legal residence from the date of initial Golden Visa application, not approval. This means time spent during application processing counts toward your five-year requirement for obtaining Portuguese citizenship and extensive visa-free travel around the globe. The 2025 Investment Process While many perceive the Golden Visa application as complex, the Portuguese government has established a clear, systematic pathway, especially in recent months. To reduce processing times for qualified investors, reforms have digitized a significant portion of the application process. The Portugal Golden Visa program in 2025 requires the following sequential steps: Initial Capital Transfer Requirements: €500,000 for private equity or venture capital funds (like Bitizenship's fund) €500,000 for local business investments that create 8+ new jobs €500,000 for a contribution to national scientific research activities €250,000 for a contribution to artistic and national cultural heritage projects Other Required Documents for Golden Visa Applicants: Valid passport Clean criminal record from prior countries of residence Portuguese tax identification number Proof of qualifying investment completion Birth certificate Bank account statements showing investment source Proof of local health insurance coverage Biometric Data Collection: In-person appointment at the immigration office Digital fingerprint scanning Current photograph collection Signature verification Eligibility for Portuguese Nationality Assuming an investor has completed the Golden Visa investment process and become a temporary resident of Portugal, they must then accomplish the following in order to qualify of Portuguese citizenship: Complete minimum physical presence requirements (outlined above) Maintain their investment for the minimum period of five years Demonstrate basic proficiency in the Portuguese language Provide evidence of a clean criminal record Complete biometric data collection Hold a valid passport The Portuguese immigration office typically processes complete initial Golden Visa documents within 12-24 months, with successful applicants receiving their residence permit retroactive to their application submission date. This institutional efficiency ensures that time spent during processing counts toward the minimum period required for obtaining Portugal citizenship. Contact Bitizenship to Get Started on Your Portugal Golden Visa and Path to Portuguese Nationality For investors, entrepreneurs, and families seeking an insurance policy and more options as geopolitics reshape the world, the Portugal Golden Visa program stands out as an option for both a residence permit and eventual Portuguese citizenship (in the EU). Through qualifying investment in investment funds like Bitizenship's initiative, investors can secure Portuguese nationality in just five years. Portugal offers an unmatched value proposition. Contact Bitizenship today to explore how our institutional-grade investment solutions can align with your global mobility goals and help you obtain Portuguese citizenship through our pioneering fund structure.

14 MIN READ

11 Feb 2025

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