Portugal Citizenship: Your Path to European Freedom

10 MIN READ

03 Apr 2025

Portugal Citizenship: Your Path to European Freedom
Alessandro Palombo

Alessandro Palombo

Co-founder, Bitizenship

Topic:

Citizenship

Portugal brings in a lot of digital nomads and migrants due to a lower cost of living, especially in housing, along with affordable, high-quality healthcare through public and private options. 

Citizens get free education and access to good public services. Finding jobs is easier, as no work permits are needed in Portugal or the EU. With its strong job market, good quality of life, and many opportunities, Portugal is a great place to live and build a future.

You can get Portuguese citizenship by marriage, descent, ancestry, naturalization, or investment through the Golden Visa program. 

In this article, we’ll explain the steps and requirements for getting Portuguese citizenship so you understand the process and feel confident if moving forward.

How to Apply For Portuguese Citizenship

You can apply for Portuguese nationality online, in person, or by mail.

For online applications, a lawyer or solicitor must apply NacionalidadeOnline and authenticate themselves with their digital certificate.

If applying in person, you can register:

You can also apply by mail. Complete the form based on your situation and send it to the Central Registry Office at Rua Rodrigo da Fonseca, 202, 1099-033 Lisbon.

1. Portuguese Citizenship Through Marriage

Eligibility 

If you are married to or in a relationship with a Portuguese citizen for over three years, you can apply for Portuguese nationality. 

Depending on your situation, you may need to provide documents proving your connection to the Portuguese community.

To be eligible for Portuguese citizenship, you must not have been sentenced to imprisonment for a crime punishable in Portugal, hold public office in another country, have performed non-compulsory military service in another country, or have been involved in terrorism-related activities.

Application process

When applying, you’ll need to present several documents. If you are married, provide the marriage certificate. If in a relationship, you’ll need a court certificate confirming you’ve lived together for over three years, as well as a recent statement from the Portuguese citizen confirming the relationship.

Additionally, you will need to submit a declaration for the acquisition of Portuguese nationality, a legalized birth certificate (including a certified translation if not in Portuguese), and the irth certificate of your Portuguese spouse or partner (if applicable).

Important notes

For those applying, an effective connection to the Portuguese community may be recognized automatically if you meet specific criteria, like being married for at least six years or if you have legal residence in Portugal for at least five years.

Remember, if you get divorced, your citizenship status may change depending on how long you’ve been married. Also, check if your home country allows dual citizenship before applying.

2. Residency-by-Investment Program

Eligibility

Portugal offers a path to residency (citizenship after 5 years) for foreign investors through its Golden Visa program. 

This allows non-EU nationals to gain residency by making a qualifying investment, eventually leading to citizenship after five years.

The Golden Visa is a popular choice because it requires minimal time in Portugal—only about seven days per year, and you can apply online.

After five years of maintaining residency and meeting basic requirements, investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship. They must pass a basic Portuguese language test or complete online classes to show integration into the country.

Application process

Applicants must invest in approved areas. Options include:

  • Venture capital: Investing at least €500,000 in qualifying venture capital funds (with no real estate investments or ties)
  • Job opportunities: Creating at least 10 jobs
  • Research activities: Investing equal to or more than €500,000 in research activities conducted by public or private scientific research institutions
  • Culture: Capital transfers of €250,000 or more in supporting artistic production, recovery, or maintenance of national cultural heritage
  • Commercial: Investing €500,000 or more for forming a commercial company based in the national territory with the creation of five permanent jobs

Important notes

The Golden Visa remains one of the easiest ways for investors to obtain EU citizenship without relocating full-time. 

It offers visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, the ability to include family members in the application, and the long-term benefits of Portuguese citizenship.

Portugal offers a targeted tax exemption regime with specific eligibility criteria, called IFICI.

Looking for a fund to invest in? The Unbound Fund meets the eligibility criteria for Golden Visa investors and invests in the Web3 sector.

How Bitizenship Can Help You Get Portuguese Citizenship Through the Golden Visa Program

We at Bitizenship can assist you in navigating the process and make obtaining Portuguese citizenship easier.

Bitizenship helps you understand the specific requirements of the Golden Visa program and ensures you meet them, increasing your chances of success. 

We offer expert advice and guidance on each step of the application process, making it clear what you need to do.

1. We take administrative tasks off your plate

We are a pioneering advisory firm specializing in residencies and citizenship by investment programs. Our main goal is to assist clients on administrative issues regarding the Golden Visa program & the Unbound Fund. 

The application process for the Portugal Golden Visa can be complex, but Bitizenship simplifies it. 

Why us?

We possess extensive knowledge of residency and citizenship programs with an exclusive focus on Portugal and offer personalized solutions based on your needs. 

We managed more than 100 golden visas.

3. Portuguese Citizenship Through Descent

Eligibility 

If you have Portuguese ancestry, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship through descent. This means you can become a citizen if your parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents were Portuguese, even if you were born outside of Portugal.

Application process

To apply for citizenship through descent, you need to prove that one of your ancestors (parents, grandparents, or great-grandparents) was Portuguese. You’ll need official documents, such as your birth certificate. If the certificate is foreign, legalization must be done through an apostille or visa from the Portuguese consulate.

If the certificate is not in Portuguese, you must also bring the certificate translated into Portuguese and certified. 

Important notes

A declaration for the acquisition of Portuguese nationality must also be signed before submission. Adults must sign it in person at the Registry office or, if applying by mail, before an authorized official. Minors need their legal representatives, usually their parents, to sign. If the parents cannot sign in person, they can appoint a proxy.

4. Portuguese Citizenship Through Ancestry

Eligibility

Many people around the world have ancestral ties to Portugal, and some may qualify for Portuguese citizenship even if their parents or grandparents were not Portuguese. Citizenship through ancestry is based on historical or cultural connections rather than direct descent. It applies to people with Sephardic Jewish heritage, colonial ties, or other historical links to Portugal.

While citizenship by descent is usually a straightforward process with clear documentation requirements, citizenship by ancestry often requires more in-depth genealogical research and historical proof.

Portugal offers citizenship to descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled in the 15th and 16th centuries. To qualify, applicants must prove Sephardic ancestry through family records, surnames, or certificates from Jewish communities.

Application process

In the past, proof of ancestry was enough, but recent changes require applicants to show a connection to Portugal, such as owning property, visiting regularly, or speaking Portuguese. While these new rules make the process stricter, those with strong historical ties can still apply.

Applying for citizenship through ancestry requires gathering birth certificates, family records, and other proof of Portuguese heritage. 

You’ll need a written request in Portuguese stating a description of the facts that make you belong to a Sephardic community of Portuguese origin, for example, your family’s surnames, the language spoken by the family, a relative who was a member of the Sephardic community of Portuguese origin, etc.

Important notes

Portugal’s colonial history means that people from former territories may be eligible for citizenship. This includes those with ancestors from Goa, Daman, and Diu in India, Macau in China, and parts of Africa, such as Angola and Mozambique.

People born in these territories before Portuguese rule ended may qualify, along with their descendants in some cases. Proof of birth and family history linking them to Portugal is required, and additional evidence of connection may sometimes be needed.

Some individuals may qualify for Portuguese citizenship due to specific historical events. 

This includes descendants of Portuguese nationals who lost their citizenship because of political changes, colonial independence, or old nationality laws.

Applications are processed by the Portuguese authorities and can take time, sometimes months or even years. 

Since citizenship through ancestry is more complex than applying through descent, careful research and strong documentation are most important.

5. Portuguese Citizenship Through Naturalization

Eligibility

To qualify for Portuguese citizenship by naturalization, you need to have lived in Portugal for at least five years legally. This includes time spent as a legal resident, student, or worker. Then, you must show basic knowledge of the Portuguese language (A2 level). 

Lastly, you must have no criminal record and be well-integrated into Portuguese society.

Application process

To apply for Portuguese nationality, you must submit a written request to the Minister of Justice in Portuguese. This request should include: 

  • Your full name
  • Date of birth, gender
  • Marital status
  • Nationality
  • Parents’ names
  • Profession
  • Address
  • Details of where you have lived after the age of 16
  • A legal representative or attorney’s name and address 
  • Residence permit
  • Passport or other identification document

The request must be signed in person at a Registry office. If applying by mail, the signature must be verified by an authorized official and sent to a Nationality Counter or the Central Registry Office in Lisbon.

Important notes

Applicants must show proof of Portuguese language skills, such as a certificate from a Portuguese school, a language test result, or a Portuguese as a Foreign Language certificate. If you are from a Portuguese-speaking country, you do not need to provide proof. If you cannot read or write, the language test will be adapted.

A criminal record certificate is also required from your birth country, nationality, and any place you have lived since age 16. If the document is not in Portuguese, it must be translated and certified.

Conclusion

Portuguese citizenship offers great benefits, including the freedom to live, work, and travel across the EU. Whether through marriage, descent, ancestry, naturalization, or investment, each path provides access to a high quality of life in Portugal.

Bitizenship simplifies the process of obtaining Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa program. 

We help you with administrative tasks related to the Unbound Fund (a closed-end private equity fund in Portugal), which is one of the best options for Golden visa investors.

FAQs

How can I get citizenship in Portugal?

You can get Portuguese citizenship through marriage, by descent, by having Portuguese ancestors, by living in Portugal for five years, or through the Golden Visa program.

How many years does it take to get citizenship in Portugal?

It takes five years of legal residency to apply for citizenship. If you’re married to a Portuguese citizen, you can apply after three years of marriage and living together in Portugal.

Is it easy to get PR in Portugal?

Getting permanent residency in Portugal is not too difficult if you’ve lived there legally for five years and meet basic requirements like language skills and good behavior.

Does Portugal allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Portugal allows dual citizenship. You can keep your original nationality while becoming a Portuguese citizen.

Alessandro Palombo

Ale is the co-founder of Bitizenship. He cares about the craft of building quality products that make life better for people. He writes about these topics, as well as freedom, wealth, and global mobility, in a newsletter read by thousands of modern citizens.

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Citizenship Will Be Unrecognizable in 50 Years (And The Sovereign Individual Predicted It)
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Through the Portugal golden visa, applicants can choose to invest €500,000 in venture capital or private equity funds or indirectly in bitcoin via the Bitizenship fund, the world’s first Golden Visa Fund focused on Web3 technology. The trend towards RBI reflects a deeper evolution in how families plan for the future. Unlike CBI’s one-time commitment, potential due diligence issues, and upfront costs, RBI provides flexibility and a possible return on your investment without immediate naturalization. CBI was the solution for the last 20 years, but the future lies in flexible residence options that allow families to continue living their lives uninterrupted without attachment to one single place. There’s something Rees-Mogg and Davidson missed. What Will Citizenship Look Like in 50 Years? As the sovereign individual weens off the government, they realize they didn't need it as much as they may have thought they did. I've noticed this. Have you? In a few decades, citizenship of a state will look and feel fundamentally different than it does today. Individuals won't depend on just one citizenship. Instead, individuals will be global citizens. Decentralized citizenship will be mainstream, and they'll carry several passports and wield their influence as such across the world. Citizenship will be more fluid.Citizenship will be less political.Citizenship will help us navigate financial and geopolitical uncertainty. You and I will be an amalgamation of values from the cultures we choose to propagate, rather than only those passed down from our ancestors. This doesn’t mean a loss of values, but rather the emergence of new values. In the future, we’ll see the idea of citizenship undergo a dramatic transformation. I hope this is the case. Emerging technologies, political shifts, and digital assets will change the very fabric of what it means to "belong" to a country. Individuals will carry digital passports, securely and privately stored on the blockchain, allowing them to manage their assets across multiple jurisdictions. Nations will compete for productive citizens, offering incentives like lower taxes, digital services, political influence, and a quality of life that matches their needs. All the while, creating a unique investor profile for the investors they want to recruit. We will adopt a portfolio approach to citizenship, holding multiple residencies and multiple citizenships across multiple regions to reduce risk. A home in Portugal for its EU benefits.A residence in the Caribbean for tax optimization.An Asian base to tap into new business opportunities. Citizenship will be less about allegiance to one state. Citizenship will be more about eliminating dependence on authorities and jurisdictions altogether and choosing to spend time in the places that serve our interests. How to Prepare for the Future of Citizenship So, how can you prepare for a future where citizenship is fluid, mobile, and decentralized? Invest in CBI/RBI Programs — Secure multiple long-term residence permits in stable jurisdictions. For example, invest indirectly in Bitcoin through Portugal's golden visa Bitizenship fund and get residency rights across the European Union. Use Decentralized Technologies — Your citizenship and finances should reflect your independence from the state. So, manage your assets and influence through decentralized financial systems like Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, and other blockchain technologies. Stay Mobile — Flexibility and openness are key. With growing geopolitical and market uncertainty, march into new opportunities with the ability to adapt at any moment. With this approach, you position yourself, your family, and your finances to thrive. The future is bright for those willing to invest in their sovereignty and extend their influence across jurisdictions. In the next 50 years, citizenship will evolve from a static legal identity tied to a single state to a fluid, flexible system. But not for everyone. That depends on you. The state will not make this transition for you. They want your tax revenue. In fact, they'll make flexibility more difficult for you to obtain if you don't act now. Plan wisely.Invest in the right jurisdictions and decentralized assets.Become ungovernable.Become sovereign.

8 MIN READ

09 Oct 2024

Why Every Bitcoiner Should Invest in Alternative Citizenship
BitcoinWhy Every Bitcoiner Should Invest in Alternative Citizenship If you're holding Bitcoin, you’ve already embraced a radical idea. If you invested in Bitcoin 15 years ago, you were looked at strangely – if you even talked about your investment publicly at all. You’ve stepped outside the traditional financial system, opting for an instrument decentralized, independent of the powers that be, uncompromisable, and digital. But here’s a question – What if you could extend that mindset beyond the financial world? What if your citizenship could be as flexible, strategic, and future-proof as your investment strategy? This is the case for second (and even third) citizenship in a Bitcoiners' investment portfolio. A Second Citizenship is an Investment in Your Freedom and Future For many in the Bitcoin space, Bitcoin is more than just a backup plan. It's Plan A.  Bitcoin is about buying optionality in a future that we cannot predict. The concept of alternative citizenship is similar. It's about investing in your optionality – your ability to choose ... Where you live Where you invest How you pass on freedom to future generations Like your decentralized investment portfolio, a second citizenship provides a hedge against geopolitical and market risk, the flexibility to adapt at a moment's notice, and go where you're treated best, as Nomad Capitalist's Andrew Henderson famously says. No more obvious was this need for flexibility than during the global pandemic of 2020. All of the sudden, international flights were cancelled, millions were laid off from their jobs, and bank accounts were flooded with trillions in government stimulus. Panic ensued. But not everywhere. Different countries took different approaches to the pandemic. Life in Sweden went unchanged. While the Canadian government in power mandated medical procedures on its population, censored any form of dissent online, and froze the bank accounts and financial assets of those who disagreed with them. Night and day. Imagine at that moment being Canadian (many of you don’t have to). Imagine not being trapped. Imagine acquiring citizenship in a foreign country or several countries, having the freedom to escape "yours" when the proverbial excrement hits the fan, and choosing where to live, where to work, and where to provide your children the education they need to thrive in the future. Really, you don't have to imagine it. Foreign investors with multiple passports lived this reality in 2020. They bounced from country to country, from economy to economy, living in the jurisdictions that served them best in the moment – while those with one passport did not. How does Bitcoin differ? At its core, Bitcoin is a hard money designed for freedom from inflation, governmental overreach, and the constraints of centralized systems. A second citizenship offers a similar kind of freedom. It gives you optionality, a way to decentralize your life away from one single government, to diversify not just your financial assets but your identity. How Multiple Citizenships Are a Hedge Against Market Volatility and Geopolitical Risk Bitcoin is a hedge against inflation and the collapse of the traditional financial and political systems. With access to several economies, bank accounts, and investment opportunities across the world (versus just those in your own backyard), a passport portfolio is also a hedge against unnecessary risk in your country's economy, geopolitics, stock market, and response to global events like the pandemic. In times of crisis, wealthy individuals don’t want to find themselves heavily reliant on one single government and have to scramble for visas or residency permits in safe haven countries. They want to have a second passport in hand to access benefits like: More extensive visa-free access and travel More tax optimization opportunities More personal security and privacy More business opportunities More education and healthcare access More ways to protect your wealth and assets More political stability More residency and living options More generational inheritances Second citizenships are like value stocks (vs. growth stocks): You may not see their ROI immediately. But with time, they can far out-earn other investments by significant amounts. But what happens when the country where you've invested your whole life suddenly goes to war and needs all the resources it can possibly get? What happens when they're attacked by a foreign power? This is where second citizenship comes in. It’s a hedge against market volatility and political instability. The goal is diversification. Just as you wouldn’t put all your Bitcoin in one exchange, buy all your coins at once (you may even be dollar cost averaging), or put all your wealth in one bank account, you shouldn’t rely on just one passport.  Spread your money wisely and give your family a secure future – no need for perfect market timing. Bitcoiner Personas and Their Ideal Citizenship Investment Strategies Bitcoiners aren’t a monolith. If you've spent years in this space, you already know this. We come with different risk tolerances, ideologies, timelines, and goals. Your path to citizenship shouldn't be any different. What one individual may be interested in for their portfolio and lifestyle goals may not interest you at all. Your citizenship portfolio should reflect your investment philosophy. In fact, they're one and the same. So why should a Bitcoiner consider a new citizenship? I'll answer that question and propose how it fits into various investing strategies based on your approach to Bitcoin. 1. The Bitcoin HODLer & Philosopher You believe in the long game. You’re a long-term investor who doesn’t flinch at market fluctuations because you know that over time, Bitcoin is the future and its value will reflect that fact. Apart from your financial approach, you also believe in the Bitcoiner philosophy, a piece of the Bitcoin puzzle most don't bother to study: You relish healthy living, individual liberties and sovereignty, and the return of traditional values to society. The Bitcoin Standard is on your nightstand. And, you just want to be left alone. For you, acquiring a second citizenship is about future-proofing your life just as you’ve done with your Bitcoin holdings. Ideal Citizenship Investment Strategy — Good news. Many countries fit the bill – with low taxes, a low geopolitical profile, a predictable economy, and long-term investing opportunities. Portugal’s Golden Visa and residence permit or El Salvador's Freedom Passport program are solid choices.  Via Portugal's Bitizenship fund, investors can get an immediate residence permit and citizenship in five years with indirect exposure to Bitcoin. What makes this program special is 1) the low physical presence requirements for residency and 2) maintaining exposure to €500,000 worth of bitcoin. So not only do you get residency and/or citizenship out of your investment, you also can get a huge return on your original Bitcoin investment. Over in Latin America, with a government donation of US$1 million in BTC or USDT, El Salvador's citizenship by investment program offers investors immediate citizenship. For the HODLer looking for stability and not necessarily a return on their investment, plenty of other jurisdictions grant citizenship or residency in exchange for investments in real estate, mutual funds, exchange traded funds, and index funds. Some countries also offer independent means visas for those with pensions, recurring income, and passive investing. We'll talk more about these options below. 2. The Bitcoin Day Trader You live and die by a stock price and thrive on volatility, moving in and out of positions based on technical analysis and momentum investing. You approach your investments with confidence, no matter the market sentiment or market prices. You're not as interested in Bitcoin for its long-term viability in society. You just want to take advantage of its Number Go Up (NGU) technology and make as much income as possible during the run-up. This is your livelihood after all. For you, a second citizenship isn’t really about security. It’s about the ability to react quickly to higher risk, to reduce your capital gains taxes, and to navigate international law – legally. Therefore, you're tuned into your investment options and what countries offer. Ideal Citizenship Strategy — Your best bet is a direct citizenship by investment program that offers fast access to a full citizen’s privileges, new markets, and reduced taxes. Consider countries like Malta or St. Kitts & Nevis, which offer some of the world's most tax-friendly policies and quickest paths to naturalization through their citizenship by investment programs. Your investment choices are high-risk, high-reward. Your citizenship strategy can reflect that investment approach as well. With more money in high-growth markets, the more potential for a boom in your investments. 3. The Value Investor Remember Singapore, Hong Kong, and Dubai in the 1950s? No? Neither do we. And that's the point. Imagine having invested in a jurisdiction like those examples 50 years before they became what they are now. Imagine getting citizenship in Singapore, which now has the world's most valuable and hard-to-obtain passport, before it was even on the map. You'd be considered the Warren Buffett of citizenship investing. Dual citizenship is inherently a value investing tool. For decades, a passport portfolio has been severely undervalued. But now, millions have now accessed the benefits of a second citizenship. So the question is – Which countries are today's growth stocks? Which jurisdictions are the targets of value investing? To where are the growth investors (and their investments) migrating? The answers to these questions will reveal the Hong Kong of tomorrow, the Dubai of tomorrow. Is it Buenos Aires? Have you seen what's happening in El Salvador? Is it Saudi Arabia? What about Kuala Lumpur? Where can you invest to get a 1,000,000x return? If you spotted Bitcoin early, you should have no trouble finding the next investors’ paradise. Market fluctuations? That's just part of the game. For you, value investing is the cornerstone of your investment strategy. Buy low, sell high. Ideal Citizenship Strategy — The best strategy for you is to travel the world, explore new markets, find those with the highest probability of succeeding based on various factors, and begin investing in those that fit your financial goals. Countries all around the world offer investment programs for foreign nationals like you. And, of course, when you send money to a country, invest in a business headquartered there, or procure actively managed funds, you receive tangible benefits like residency or citizenship. Incentives – This is how countries in the 21st century attract wealth investments. How to Choose the Right Citizenship Program Based on Your Risk Tolerance What surprises most people I talk to is that acquiring citizenship in most countries is not a backchannel strategy. You can obtain another passport by any of the following paths and more: Investing in real estate Excelling in your field or craft Opening a company or creating jobs Donating money to a government fund Proving your ancestry in that jurisdiction Simply spending the required time to naturalize Being historically or culturally important to a country Holding money or investments in a financial institution Providing exceptional services to a country's population All this to say – There is a diverse range of ways to obtain another citizenship. Successful investors know their needs and build a citizenship portfolio that meets them. Just like in investing, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to citizenship. Beginner investors must do their due diligence to find the right investments for them. Your choice should reflect your risk tolerance, goals, and personal circumstances. First, evaluate your risk and reward. Then, determine your goal (financial goals, family goals, investing goals, lifestyle goals, etc.). If you’re willing to take on more risk, consider fast-track citizenship options like Antigua & Barbuda or Vanuatu. These programs offer quick returns but come with political uncertainties. For example, those who were investing in Vanuatu citizenship a few years ago didn't know that the European Union would strip the country of visa-free access to the Schengen Zone in 2024. If the investors knew of that future policy change, might they have changed their opinion before sending their US$100,000 donation to the Pacific island? Who knows... If you prefer a more stable, less risky approach, investors have numerous residency by investment options and naturalization paths. These programs may require more physical presence and a longer timeline, but for many, they want to spend time in a jurisdiction before investing significant time and/or money in a country. Here are a few investment routes Bitcoiners could take: Independent Means Visas Independent means visas simply require applicants to show economic solvency and proof of recurring income (in the form of pensions, retirement income, or other passive investing sources). That's it. Most independent means visas also lead to citizenship but may require more physical presence than golden visas, which I'll cover in a second. Typically, these visas are designed for retirees and pensioners but can sometimes be ideal for others. Portugal's D7 Visa Thanks to its golden visa and tax policies although the Non-Habitual Tax Regime (NHR) has been closed, Portugal has become a popular destination for digital nomads and Bitcoiners over the last decade. The D7 Visa allows individuals with sufficient passive income to apply for residency in Portugal and eventually citizenship in five years. Uruguay If you're looking for a more tranquil, off-the-grid option, here is your opportunity. For Bitcoiners seeking stability and safety, Uruguay offers the Rentista Visa. Tucked away in the Southern Cone of South America, Uruguay and their independent means visa allows individuals who can demonstrate a monthly passive income to establish residency in Uruguay. Known for its high quality of life and political stability (it's called the "Switzerland of South America"), Uruguay is an excellent option for those looking to invest in a South American residency. Plus, investors can choose whether to pay a 7% tax for life or 0% tax for 10 years once they become a tax resident.  Golden Visas Panama's Friendly Nations Visa Panama has long been considered a LatAm hub for expats and investors. The Friendly Nations Visa allows citizens from certain countries ("friendly nations" like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia) to obtain residency through either the establishment of a local business or by demonstrating financial self-sufficiency (e.g. retirement income, pension). Andorra's Passive Residency Program Between Spain and France, mountainous Andorra offers one of the most attractive independent means visa options in Europe through its Passive Residency Program. The program requires a minimum investment of €400,000 in local real estate or local financial institutions. However, physical presence is strictly required in order to renew the visa and/or convert it to citizenship. Portugal's Golden Visa Portugal's golden visa is the most popular in the world for good reason. With minimal presence requirements and just a five-year path to citizenship, it's the best of both worlds. Plus, through the Bitizenship fund, you can invest indirectly in Bitcoin and recoup your investment after you've obtained permanent residence or citizenship. Citizenship by Investment Malta's Citizenship by Investment Together with El Salvador’s Freedom Passport, Malta’s Exceptional Investor Naturalization (MEIN) Policy is the most expensive of all residency or citizenship investments listed here. But, many claim it's for good reason. With an investment of almost €1 million in real estate and donation to the government, investors can obtain citizenship in the European Union – albeit in a matter of years as the application backlog is growing. St. Kitts & Nevis's Citizenship by Investment Back in 1984, Caribbean island nation St. Kitts & Nevis offered the very first Citizenship by Investment program. With visa-free access to over 145 countries, its passport is still strong. Moreover, if you're looking to reduce your taxes (potentially to zero), invest in citizenship here and become a tax resident: St. Kitts & Nevis doesn't levy any personal income tax. Just as you approach your Bitcoin holdings with a long-term mindset, think of a second citizenship as part of your broader investment strategy. Diversify and reduce risk. A citizenship portfolio is like digital real estate. Secure your freedom, invest in your legacy, protect your family, and open up new investment choices across the globe. But you have to identify your long-term goals first to determine the ideal location or group of places that best fit your lifestyle. Buy Bitcoin. Invest in a second citizenship. The future belongs to those who see it coming. And as a Bitcoiner, you’re already ahead of the curve. Now, it’s time to extend that approach to your citizenship.

14 MIN READ

17 Oct 2024

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