[LAWYER REVEALS] State of the Portugal Golden Visa

1 MIN READ

08 Nov 2024

[LAWYER REVEALS] State of the Portugal Golden Visa

James Nuveen

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Golden visa

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Cheapest Citizenship by Investment – Get a Second Passport
CitizenshipCheapest Citizenship by Investment – Get a Second Passport Have you ever felt envy for people who have dual citizenship? Besides being a practical tool for freedom of travel, financial flexibility, and personal security, getting a second passport isn’t as hard as it used to be. With the cheapest citizenship by investment programs starting at $130,000, obtaining a second nationality is now within reach for more people than ever.  However, the cheapest doesn’t equal the best. By investing $200,000 for citizenship in some Caribbean countries, you can enjoy both beautiful beaches and better benefits like Visa-free travel to more than 140 countries. It’s up to you to decide what you value more.  Besides visa-free access to over 140 countries, these programs also offer tax advantages and the freedom to live, work, or retire abroad. For those looking into what are the cheapest citizenship to buy, Caribbean nations like Dominica and Saint Lucia provide fast, affordable routes with no global income tax.  Meanwhile, countries in Europe and beyond continue expanding their residency and citizenship programs, making citizenship by investment the cheapest route to access many benefits. With over 20 nations now offering these, the opportunities are growing. If you want easier travel, better business prospects, or a long-term backup plan, finding the cheapest citizenship by investment is a smart move. What is Citizenship by Investment? At its core, citizenship by investment (CBI) is a legal mechanism that allows people to obtain a second citizenship by contributing economically to a host country.  In other words, instead of acquiring citizenship through ancestry, marriage, or long-term residence, you gain it through a qualifying investment, often in real estate, a national development fund, government bonds, or even business development. This isn’t a loophole or workaround. It’s a legitimate policy adopted by more than 20 countries worldwide, many of which are small or emerging economies looking to attract foreign capital. In return, these countries offer one of the most powerful tools available to global citizens: a second passport. For example, someone investing $200,000 in Dominica’s Economic Diversification Fund can receive full citizenship for themselves and their family within three to four months. This includes the right to live and work in Dominica, access to over 140 visa-free travel destinations, and the ability to pass citizenship on to future generations. How Citizenship by Investment Works Every country structures its program differently, but most follow a similar process: Choose your investment route This could be a non-refundable donation to a government fund, the purchase of approved real estate, or investment in a local business or bonds. Submit your application With support from a government-approved agent or legal firm, applicants provide background documents, proof of funds, and personal identification. Undergo due diligence Countries run security and background checks to ensure applicants are reputable, law-abiding individuals. Receive approval  Once cleared, you make your investment. Obtain citizenship You receive your passport and citizenship certificate usually within 2–6 months, depending on the country. While some countries offer a direct path to full citizenship, others, like Portugal, offer a residency route that can lead to citizenship after several years. These are sometimes called “citizenship-by-residency” programs and are particularly popular in Europe. Who Is Citizenship by Investment For? These programs were originally popular with investors, business owners, and families who moved around frequently. However, the appeal is expanding.  More remote workers, digital nomads, and people from countries facing political or economic challenges are now turning to citizenship by investment as a way to secure a more stable and flexible future.  For example, a crypto investor from Argentina might find Saint Lucia's citizenship by investment route appealing, allowing them to bypass capital controls and gain visa-free access to over 140 countries.  Similarly, a family from South Africa might look into the Portuguese Golden Visa to gain access to European healthcare and education, all while working toward EU citizenship in just five years. Types of Investments for Obtaining a Second Citizenship When applying for citizenship by investment, you’ll typically have several options to choose from. Each country has its own rules and minimum investment thresholds, but these are the most common types: Government donations Many countries offer a fast-track citizenship route through a non-refundable contribution to a government fund. This is the simplest option, requiring no ongoing management, but you don’t get a return on your investment. For example, Antigua and Barbuda’s National Development Fund allows applicants to secure citizenship with a donation starting at $230,000. Real estate investment Buying property is one of the most popular ways to obtain a second passport. Many Caribbean nations offer citizenship or residency in exchange for real estate purchases above a certain value. This route allows investors to potentially earn rental income while securing their status. However, some programs require you to hold the property for several years before selling. Business and job creation Some countries grant citizenship to those who invest in or start businesses that create jobs for locals. This is common in programs like Malta’s, where applicants must contribute to the economy through business activity. While this option can offer strong financial returns, it also comes with risks, as your eligibility depends on business success and compliance with local laws. Investment in government-approved funds Instead of directly purchasing assets, some programs allow investments in approved venture capital or private equity funds. Portugal’s Golden Visa, for example, has an option where applicants invest at least €500,000 into eligible investment funds, typically focused on industries like technology, healthcare, or energy. These funds are managed by professionals, reducing the burden of actively overseeing an investment. Bonds and securities Certain countries, such as St. Lucia, offer citizenship in exchange for investing in government bonds. These bonds are typically low-risk, but they require a significant upfront investment and must be held for a specified period before they can be redeemed. Benefits of Obtaining Citizenship by Investment Let’s say you decide to invest in one of the cheapest citizenship by investment programs from our list. What would that mean for you? Visa-Free Travel One of the most immediate and tangible benefits of a second passport is visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more countries. For example, a passport from Dominica or Saint Lucia provides access to over 140 countries, including the Schengen Area, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the UK. With one of the cheapest citizenships to buy, you can bypass embassy interviews, visa fees, and administrative delays when planning business trips or family vacations. Tax Optimization Many countries that offer the cheapest citizenship by investment options also happen to be tax-friendly jurisdictions. Caribbean nations like Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, and Dominica impose no taxes on foreign-sourced income, capital gains, inheritance, or wealth. This is ideal for investors, crypto holders, or entrepreneurs with global income streams who want to reduce their overall tax burden legally. In contrast, countries like Portugal offer favorable tax regimes such as the IFICI program. The program allows qualifying applicants who work in research, innovation, and technology to benefit from reduced income tax rates (just 20%).  It also allows tax exemptions on certain foreign income if qualifying conditions are met, making it one of the best hybrid models in Europe for those looking for both lifestyle and tax efficiency. Security and Stability For people living in countries where political or economic conditions are unpredictable, securing a second citizenship offers valuable peace of mind. Consider someone in Argentina, where economic instability and inflation are a constant concern. By acquiring citizenship through investment in a stable country, they gain security for themselves and their family.  This means they don’t have to worry about the financial collapse or political turmoil back home and can rest easy knowing they have options if things take a turn for the worse. Generational Benefits One of the biggest benefits of citizenship by investment programs is that they’re often passed down to future generations. This means your children can enjoy the same benefits, like the ability to live and work freely in other countries.  This means your family won't need to go through the process again or spend more money. It’s a lasting opportunity for them to enjoy the freedom and options that come with it.  Business Expansion and Banking Access With a second passport, especially one from a country with strong diplomatic ties, it becomes much easier to open international bank accounts, register offshore companies, and expand your business. Grenada, for instance, is one of the few countries with both the cheapest citizenship by investment program and access to the U.S. E-2 Visa treaty. This allows citizens to invest in and live in the United States, making Grenada an incredibly strategic option for entrepreneurs with U.S. ambitions. 7 Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Programs in 2025 Vanuatu Vanuatu is a Pacific Island nation offering natural beauty, friendly locals, and one of the world’s fastest citizenship by investment programs. For those who want a second passport in record time, Vanuatu is the way to go. With a donation of $130,000 to the Development Support Program, applicants can receive a passport in as little as 30-60 days; no residency or language requirements are involved.  While its passport doesn’t offer as much access as the Caribbean options, it’s still strong, and the zero-tax policy is attractive for wealth preservation. Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $130,000 for a single applicant and up to 180,000 for a family with two children.Visa-free TravelVanuatu citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 90 countries and territories, including Singapore, Russia, and Malaysia.Processing TimeThe application process typically takes about 45 days.Residency RequirementThere is no residency requirement for applicants.Tax BenefitsVanuatu offers favorable tax policies, including no personal income tax, no corporate tax, no wealth tax, and no inheritance tax.Family InclusionThe program allows the inclusion of spouses and children.Passport RankingThe Vanuatu passport is ranked 49th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipVanuatu recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality. Dominica Dominica is a lush, mountainous island nation in the Caribbean, known for its natural beauty, eco-tourism, and commitment to sustainability.  It offers one of the most reputable and cheapest citizenship by investment programs, in operation since 1993. With a minimum donation of $200,000 to the Economic Diversification Fund, applicants can secure citizenship in as little as three months. There are no residency or interview requirements, and the process is highly efficient. Investors gain visa-free access to over 140 countries, including the EU, much of South America, and Brazil. Dominica Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $200,000 for contribution to Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) for a single applicant or $200,000 investment in approved real estate projects, plus government fees.Visa-free TravelDominica citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 145 countries and territories, including Singapore, Hong Kong, Russia, Brazil, and South Korea.Processing TimeThe application process typically takes approximately 3 to 6 months from submission to approval.Residency RequirementThere is no mandatory residency requirement for applicants.Tax BenefitsDominica offers favorable tax policies, including no wealth, gift, inheritance, foreign income, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionThe program allows the inclusion of the spouse, dependent children under 30, and dependent parents or grandparents over 55 years old.Passport RankingDominica's passport is ranked 27th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDominica recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to retain their original nationality while enjoying the benefits of Dominican citizenship. Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island paradise in the Eastern Caribbean that has beautiful beaches, clear waters, and a relaxed atmosphere. With English as the main language, it appeals to retirees, business owners, and remote workers. Antigua and Barbuda offer one of the cheapest citizenship by investment programs in the world. Starting at just $230,000 for a single applicant via a donation to the National Development Fund, the process is fast, straightforward, and doesn’t require physical residency. Investors gain visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 150 countries, including the EU Schengen Area, the UK, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Antigua also allows dependents and even parents and siblings to be added to the application at a relatively low additional cost. With no personal income, capital gains, or inheritance taxes, it’s also a smart choice for wealth protection. Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $230,000 in donations to the  National Development Fund (NDF) or $400,000 minimum investment in real estate.Visa-free TravelAntigua and Barbuda citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 151 countries, including Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Russia.Processing TimeCitizenship can be processed in approximately 3-4 months.Residency RequirementApplicants must maintain residency in Antigua and Barbuda for at least 5 days during the first five years of citizenship.Tax BenefitsAntigua and Barbuda have no inheritance tax, wealth tax, gift tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionIncludes spouse, children under 30, dependent parents, and grandparents.Passport RankingThe Antigua and Barbuda passport is ranked 20th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is a Caribbean island country with volcanic peaks, white-sand beaches, and lush greenery as far as the eye can see. Entrepreneurs, remote workers, and retirees alike are drawn to the island’s relaxed atmosphere and growing economy. Its CBI program, introduced in 2016, is one of the newest and most flexible in the region, making it a top pick among those seeking the cheapest citizenship to buy. Applicants can invest through a government donation, real estate, or government bonds.  With visa-free access to over 140 countries and zero tax on worldwide income, Saint Lucia has excellent value, especially for people wanting minimal commitment, as no visitation is required during the application process. Saint Lucia Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $240,000 for the main applicant and up to three qualifying dependents for a donation to National Economic Fund (NEF), or $300,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries, including the UK, Schengen Area, Hong Kong, and Singapore.Processing TimeApproximately 4 to 8 months, including passport issuance.Residency RequirementNo mandatory physical residency or visitation is required during or after the application process.Tax BenefitsNo personal income tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionSpouse, dependent children under 31, parents aged 55 and over, and unmarried siblings under 18 can be included in the application.Passport RankingSaint Lucia's passport is ranked 23rd globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted; applicants are not required to renounce their current citizenship. Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis has everything from quiet beaches to lush rainforests. Beautiful beaches, many exploration opportunities, along with a welcoming community, make it a great choice for those looking to enjoy a slower pace of life while still holding a strong passport. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the pioneer of citizenship by investment, launching the world’s first official program in 1984.  The islands have one of the most globally recognized CBI passports, which is why they’re especially attractive to investors who want visa-free access to countries worldwide.  Saint Kitts and Nevis Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $250,000 in donations to Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC) or from $325,000 to $600,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 156 countries and territories, including the UK, Europe, Hong Kong, and Singapore.Processing TimeTypically within 4-6 months.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement.Tax BenefitsNo personal income tax, inheritance tax, or capital gains tax.Family InclusionCan include spouse, children, and other dependents.Passport RankingSt. Kitts and Nevis passport is ranked 17th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. Grenada Grenada is a quiet Caribbean island with clear waters, beaches, and a warm climate. It’s known for its spice production, particularly nutmeg, often called “The Spice Island.” Grenada stands out among Caribbean nations for its access to the U.S. E-2 investor visa treaty. This means that, unlike most CBI countries, Grenadian citizens can apply for a U.S. visa to start and run a business. Citizenship is available through a $235,000 donation or a $350,000 real estate investment. Grenada Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $235,000 in donations to the National Transformation Fund (NTF) or from $350,000 in real estate investments.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries and territories, including the UK, Europe, and most of the Caribbean.Processing TimeTypically 3 to 4 months.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement.Tax BenefitsNo capital gains, inheritance, or personal income tax.Family InclusionSpouse, children, parents, and siblings can be included.Passport RankingThe Grenada passport is ranked 24th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipPermitted applicants do not need to renounce their current citizenship. Turkey Turkey bridges Europe and Asia geographically and economically, making it a go-to destination for entrepreneurs and investors from all around the world.  Istanbul’s real estate market, unique culture, and large domestic economy are just some of the perks. With a real estate investment of $400,000, you can secure Turkish citizenship in under six months. The Turkish passport offers access to 110+ countries, including Japan and South Korea, but doesn’t yet include the Schengen Area. Turkey Citizenship by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom $400,000 in real estate, with a 3-year holding requirement, or an investment of $500,000 in a Turkish business or enterprise.Visa-free TravelVisa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 100 countries, including Japan, South Korea, and many in Europe.Processing TimeTypically takes 3-6 months for citizenship approval.Residency RequirementNo physical residency requirement, but the property must be held for at least three years.Tax BenefitsNo capital gains, inheritance, or personal income tax for non-residents.Family InclusionIncludes spouse, children under 18, and dependent children up to 21.Passport RankingThe Turkish passport is ranked 35th globally in terms of travel freedom.Dual CitizenshipDual citizenship is permitted. The Best Alternative to Citizenship by Investment: The Portugal Golden Visa Portugal offers one of the most attractive residency by investment programs in the world. Through the Golden Visa program, foreign investors can gain residency by investing in funds, private equity, or job-creating businesses. After five years of maintaining residency, without the need to live full-time in Portugal, you can apply for full citizenship and receive one of the strongest passports in the world. Portugal is a Schengen Area country and an EU member, meaning that once you acquire citizenship, you gain full access to live, work, and travel across 27 EU countries. That’s a major benefit, especially for families looking to tap into European education or retirees seeking a stable, sunny place to settle down. Portugal also provides attractive tax benefits through the IFICI regime, enabling qualified workers in fields like technology and innovation to reduce their taxes to a flat 20% on local income and avoid paying Portuguese taxes on specific types of income earned abroad. Portugal Residence by Investment - Key Details InformationDetailsInvestment RequiredFrom €250,000 for cultural donation, €500,000 in investment funds or job creation (creating 10+ jobs).Visa-free TravelTravel visa-free within the Schengen Area.Processing TimeProcessing can take several months. Average wait time: 12–18 months.Residency RequirementThe minimum stay of 7 days in the first two year and 14 days every 2 years thereafter.Tax BenefitsThe IFICI regime provides attractive tax benefits for skilled professionals in research and innovation.Family InclusionCan include spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents.Passport RankingRanks 3rd globally, with access to 190+ countries visa-free or visa-on-arrival.Dual CitizenshipPortugal allows dual citizenship. How Bitizenship Simplifies Your Portugal Golden Visa Journey When you're just starting to look into the Golden Visa, it can quickly overwhelm you with paperwork, regulations, and investment choices. That's where Bitizenship comes in. We simplify your journey to acquiring a Golden Visa in Portugal by offering you investment opportunities in crypto. We achieve that by working hand-in-hand with Unbound Fund. Our main advantage is that we help you navigate the entire investment process transparently, securely, and efficiently.  Our team is dedicated to guiding you through every step of securing a residence by investment in Portugal. We understand that everybody is in a unique situation, so we tailor advice based on your needs. The result? You can explore Europe with Portugal’s Golden Visa, and we take care of the entire process, handling everything from due diligence to legal paperwork. And if you're weighing different passport options, our El Salvador vs. Portugal vs. Argentina Passports comparison provides insight that can help you make that decision. We’ve worked with clients worldwide, offering advice and clarity throughout their residence journey, including providing them with:  Concierge service for local guidance Opening of a bank account Legal support Tax representation So if you want to get a residency in Portugal that can lead to citizenship after 5 years, we will make the process smooth for you! FAQ – Cheapest Citizenship by Investment Which country gives citizenship for the lowest investment? Vanuatu offers full citizenship starting at $130,000, making it the cheapest citizenship to buy globally. Which country gives the fastest citizenship by investment? Vanuatu currently offers the fastest citizenship by investment, often completing the process in as little as 30–60 days. Which citizenship by investment is best? The “best” depends on your goals, but Portugal offers one of the strongest passports and long-term EU residency, while Grenada stands out for U.S. E-2 visa access. What is the easiest passport to get through investment? Saint Lucia and Dominica offer minimal residency, simple paperwork, and low investment thresholds, making them among the easiest paths to a second passport. What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment in Europe? North Macedonia and Portugal offer the most affordable and strategic paths to European citizenship, especially for long-term investors. What’s the cheapest citizenship by investment in Asia? Turkey leads the region, offering citizenship through a $400,000 real estate investment with relatively fast processing. What are the top citizenship by investment countries? Portugal, Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Grenada consistently rank as top options due to their balance of value, benefits, and credibility. What is the best citizenship by investment program overall? Portugal’s Golden Visa stands out for long-term EU access and tax benefits, while Vanuatu and Dominica lead on price and speed. Note The information provided in this blog is from official government websites for each country mentioned.

19 MIN READ

09 Apr 2025

7 Reasons Singapore Is the Greatest Civilization in Southeast Asia
Residency7 Reasons Singapore Is the Greatest Civilization in Southeast Asia Thanks to technology and globalization, the world is rapidly shrinking. And for the same reasons, you now have access to new markets, new business opportunities, and new investment options that just 50 years ago, didn't exist. This is where the story of Singapore, the Lion City, begins. Singapore exemplifies how visionary leadership and pro-business policies can create explosive and consistent economic growth. So, how did this sleepy port at the southern tip of Asia transform itself into an ultra-safe city-state worthy of global recognition and economic prowess (and the incorporation of Bitizenship)? The Rise of Singapore When you think about Singapore today, images of towering skyscrapers, busy city streets, high-stakes Asia business meetings, and the iconic Marina Bay Sands probably come to mind. But Singapore didn't always look like this. Just 50 years ago, Singapore was an industrious fishing village. Separated from Malaysia and left with few natural resources, Singapore's future looked uncertain in 1965. Enter Lee Kuan Yew, the country's first prime minister and the mastermind behind its transformation. Serving at the country's helm from 1959 to 1990, Yew is credited with the tremendous development in Singapore GDP – from US$974 million in 1965 to US$501 billion in 2023, a generous 51,337% increase. In a shocking turn of events, Singapore's nominal per capita GDP now more than doubles that of the European Union. The state of the Singapore economy is strong. Lee Kuan Yew had a vision to turn a main island city at the southern tip of Asia into a thriving metropolis with a strong currency – the Singapore dollar. Facing land constraints, the republic started with an ambitious land reclamation project, expanding the city by establishing more land in the sea. Today, land reclamation alone has increased Singapore's physical area by more than 20%, a testament to Yew's approach to natural limitations. As the city has rapidly developed and housed a growing population, this expansion has been a critical investment. Singapore's Economic Development Under Lee Kuan Yew's leadership, the People's Action Party (PAP) focused on economic development like a laser beam. They knew that without many natural resources, Singapore had to become a hub for trade, finance, and professional services. Yew's ruling party implemented policies that attracted foreign investment and encouraged multinational corporations to set up shop. For example, Jurong Island was created through the combination of several small islands. Attracting foreign investment from fossil fuels giants like Shell and ExxonMobil and fueling (literally) the local economy, it's now become a regional petrochemical hub. Yew knew, however, that Singapore could not grow without an injection of particular skills and expertise that the local population could not provide alone. So, the government increased immigration to the island city and welcomed hundreds of thousands of Chinese foreign workers to supplement the local workforce. Today, more than half of Singapore's workforce comprises foreign workers and expatriates, who contribute significantly to its local economy and GDP. This influx allowed Singapore quick ascension and transformation into one of the world's most prosperous nations within a few decades. Even today, the Singapore government maintains a delicate balance between economic growth and social development, ensuring that the public and private industries' benefits trickle down to the population. But what's made Singapore so successful in my eyes is its aggressively pro-business public policy. Reason #1 – A Pro-Business Government Mentality One of the secrets to Singapore's success is its alignment of public policy with the needs of its private industry and local population. Lee Kuan Yew and subsequent leaders understood that for the country to thrive, they needed to create an environment where businesses could flourish. First, Singapore revolutionized their now-top-ranked education system. At its core, the meritocratic system teaches that if you work hard, you will succeed. And, the local economy will boom as a result. In fact, the current Singapore prime minister Lee Hsien Loong is a Cambridge-educated mathematician. Second, Singapore offers a competitive tax environment, with low corporate tax rates and countless incentives for both startups and multinational companies. Singapore has no capital gains tax and no tax on foreign-sourced income. Ensuring that high-quality amenities match the high cost of living in Singapore, the government also heavily invests tax revenues in infrastructure and social services. Third, the prime minister and his cabinet work closely with local and international businesses to make sure their policies remain relevant, effective, and helpful. They cooperate to build trust between the government and private sector, which, having done business in several continents, I can say is lacking in most other countries. This carefully-crafted business environment has ranked Singapore second in the world for ease of business. Reason #2 – Singapore's Crypto-Friendly Stance In recent years, Singapore has positioned itself as a crypto-friendly nation, embracing blockchain technology and digital currencies. Because of favourable tax incentives, a friendly business environment, and a government supportive of the industry, multiple crypto and Bitcoin companies now call Singapore home. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has established a clear, straightforward framework for crypto businesses to operate, attracting tech entrepreneurs from around the world. In fact, all crypto or Bitcoin capital gains are exempt from personal and corporate income tax. Evidently, Singapore's approach contrasts with the skepticism seen in other parts of the world – namely, Europe. By providing clarity and support, the republic government is tapping into a growing industry that many (including me!) believe is the future of finance. This forward-thinking approach aligns with everything else Singapore is doing to embrace the trend of innovation and technology. Reason #3 – Strict Laws But High Rewards Ask a street passerby their opinion of Singapore, and they'll likely respond with a variation of "What is Singapore?" and "Isn't Singapore that country in Southeast Asia with the strict rule of law?" Singapore is known for its strict laws. While that fact might raise some eyebrows of the freedom-seeking entrepreneurs and investors who read this piece, it's part of what makes the city-state so attractive. Let me explain. The clear, structured legal framework in Singapore ensures stability, safety, and predictability – crucial success factors for businesses and individuals making long-term plans. Lee Kuan Yew believed that order was essential for Singapore's success. With low crime rates, a highly efficient government apparatus, top-ranked passport, and the safest city in the world, Singapore's approach clearly paid off. The judiciary, including the Supreme Court and the Chief Justice, maintains the rule of law, which makes Singapore a predictable environment for foreign investors. Yes, the cost of living is high, but so is the quality of life. Exceptional services, from world-class healthcare to top-ranked education, make it worth every Singapore dollar – Singapore's national currency. Reason #4 – Education and Innovation as Pillars Lee Kuan Yew believes strongly in the ancient proverb, "The wealth of a nation lies in its people." So, from 1965 until today, Singapore has made education a cornerstone of their development strategy and national ethos. In 2024, the education system in Singapore ranks among the best in the world, instilling in its population a culture of excellence from a young age. Why? Well, Singapore aims to transform into the world's first "Smart Nation." From AI to climate change to cryptocurrency to biotech, Singapore is investing in industries of the future, ensuring that it stays ahead of each global trend. Singapore's commitment to education and innovation is not just about economic gains. Supported by the Singapore parliamentary majority and opposition parties, their values are about preparing Singaporeans for the monumental culture shifts and challenges of the future. And, with a population median age of about 42 years, Singapore has a dynamic and energetic society ready to face them. Right when you arrive at Singapore's international airport, you're greeted with some of the most awesome sights you'll ever witness in a country: Singapore is the fourth largest financial center in the world (200+ banks and 64 of Asia's top 100 companies are headquartered here) Tuas Mega Port will be the world's largest fully-automated terminal in 2040 40% of land is green space These developments are testaments to the Smart Nation government initiatives coexisting with pre-existing cultural sites. Reason #5 – The Melting Pot of Ethnic Groups 74.3% Chinese, 13.5% Malay, 9% Indian, 3.2% other. This is how the Singapore population breaks down demographically. With four official languages (English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil), Singapore is a melting pot of several cultures, a community where many ethnic groups coexist harmoniously. These differences aren't just tolerated but celebrated. Even through public policy, the Singapore government promotes social harmony and multiculturalism, ensuring that every group has a voice. The national anthem "Majulah Singapura" (Onward Singapore) furthers this unity. This melting pot of cultures also makes Singapore a culinary paradise. Just walk down Orchard Road and smell all the different cuisines emanating from the skyscrapers and street markets. Reason #6 – Highly Efficient Health System Singapore welcomes 500,000 visitors a year for medical tourism. Even foreign leaders like Zimbabwe's former president Robert Mugabe choose to visit the main island city of Singapore for their medical treatments versus closer destinations in the EU like Germany or France or in Asia like China or neighboring Malaysia. Life expectancy on the island city-state of Singapore is 83.9 years, whereas in the United States, it's just 78.5 years. This data is testament to Singapore's ranking as the world's top destination for medical efficiency. Not just is the quality of care excellent. But the cost of healthcare in Singapore is substantially lower than in other, less efficient states like Australia, New Zealand, or the United States. Reason #7 – Military Strength and Regional Influence The parliamentary republic of Singapore also boasts a highly capable military, despite its size and position in South Asia. The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) play a role in protecting national security, regional stability, and Singaporeans abroad. Mandatory national service ensures that military personnel and the armed forces are invested in the country's defense and success. In terms of foreign affairs, Singapore maintains strong relationships with neighboring countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as global powers like the United States and China. You'll notice that the latter are not particularly friendly with one another. So, Singapore attempts to maintain diplomacy amid an increasingly hostile environment in the South China Sea. This strategic diplomacy furthers Singapore's influence beyond its borders, allowing it to punch above its weight on the international stage. Other Nations Poised for Similar Growth Singaporeans believe their country is an example for many more to come. I agree. From just an island off the coast of Malaysia to a global economy and Asia powerhouse, Singapore offers lots of valuable lessons for other nations, not just in Southeast Asia but other parts of the world as well. By duplicating many of their policies, special economic zones and countries like the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia are showing promising signs. Singapore showed that you can attract foreign investment and focus on economic development while also prioritizing your people and keeping taxes low. Singapore joined global giants in Asia, such as the Japanese, in the EU, and in North America by breaking boundaries and offering services and incentives no other government dared to offer. Despite their land constraints and their small population, more than half of Singaporeans earn $50,000 or more per year. In Europe, nations like Estonia are embracing digital transformation and pro-business policies. In Africa, countries like Rwanda are making strides in economic growth and technological adoption. All with Lee Kuan Yew's successful policies in tow, leadership at the forefront, and consistent economic growth as the goal. Singapore's model for education, public services, employment, industry, and resources despite land constraints will serve civilizations – and the world – for centuries to come. The Strategic Advantage of Second Citizenship So, what does all this have to do with second citizenship? Well, in a world where geopolitical and financial risk are becoming second nature, a second passport up your sleeve is an increasingly important asset to have. Dual citizenship grants you access to new markets; more investment, education, and employment opportunities; immigration options; increased financial security; and even a backup plan in case things go downhill in your native country. Countries like Singapore offer attractive options for second citizenship and major return on investment. And, we've evaluated a few of those opportunities in El Salvador, Portugal, and Argentina. However, to maintain the value of their citizenship and community, Singapore has chosen to make naturalization very rare. Plus, Singapore does not allow dual citizenship. So, if you were to naturalize as a citizen of Singapore, you'd have to renounce your original citizenship(s). https://twitter.com/0x_ale/status/1845752993854914898 But, one can invest in residency in the city of Singapore via a few different channels. The Global Investor Program (GIP) offers immediate permanent residency and a two-year path to citizenship for those who invest at least US$7.5 million in a Singapore-based company or investment fund. More relevant to the average reader of this piece, the Singapore Entrepass Program allows investors to either invest an unidentified amount of money in a local business (typically more than a few hundred thousand dollars) or receive US$100,000 in new business investment from a government-recognized venture capital firm or angel investor. Or, every year, some 180,000 highly-qualified investors hire themselves in a local business through the Singapore Employment Pass visa and are granted residency in the country. So, while Singapore does make investment migration rather rare in the country, the Lion City still allows tourism and business to be done in its small island city through temporary tourism visas. Singapore's journey from a small island city with land constraints and limited natural resources to a global powerhouse is nothing short of extraordinary. Politicians and leaders around the world have taken note of Lee Kuan Yew's leadership style, government policy, and approach to the economy so as to duplicate its positive examples in their locales. With the right policies and mindset, even the smallest nations can achieve great heights and account for much of a region's growth.

12 MIN READ

06 Nov 2024

Top Countries with Easy Citizenship You Should Know About
CitizenshipTop Countries with Easy Citizenship You Should Know About Not all passports are created equal, and not all citizenship paths are equally complex.  Some countries with easy citizenship let you apply through investment or descent with minimal red tape.  Others reward long-term residency with straightforward naturalization. A few offer a shortcut if you have a certain skill, speak a specific language, or are just willing to live there for a couple of years. But actually, what's "easy" depends on you.  Are you investing? Retiring? Tracing ancestry? Some programs are cheap but slow. Others are fast but expensive. And a few offer the easiest citizenship to get, if you know where to look and how to apply correctly. Why People Are Seeking Second Citizenship in 2025 The rise in demand for easy countries to get citizenship is about access. Access to better healthcare, better schools, safer jurisdictions, more travel freedom, and lower taxes.  In a world where banking systems, visa rules, and political climates shift nonstop, a second passport is insurance. Here’s what people are actually looking for in second citizenship today: Visa-free travel to Schengen, the UK, or Asia Plan B for political or economic instability Favorable tax regimes (especially for crypto or global income) Easier work and residency rights for digital nomad visa holders and remote professionals Citizenship for future generations (some programs are hereditary) Citizenship-by-investment is only one route. Countries with ancestry-based claims or fast-track naturalization are seeing record applications. And with new Golden Visa regulations, economic migration programs, and diaspora laws opening up new doors in 2025, the need for a second passport is only growing. What Makes a Country “Easy” to Get Citizenship? There’s no universal formula, but several clear criteria define the easiest countries to get citizenship. It’s about how predictable, affordable, and accessible the process is based on your background. Here’s what actually makes a country “easy for citizenship” in 2025: Short residency requirements: Some countries only require 2-5 years of legal stay. Low barriers for naturalization: No strict language or culture tests, minimal integration hurdles. Citizenship by ancestry: Some nations let you claim citizenship through grandparents, even great-grandparents. Economic citizenship programs: A few countries with easy citizenship offer direct investment options in return for a passport. Special programs for expats and nomads: Residency via remote work, retirement, or passive income can eventually lead to full citizenship. List of Countries with Easiest Citizenship in 2025 The easiest citizenship to get depends on you: Do you want to invest? Do you have family roots? Are you willing to live abroad for a few years? This list can help you match those paths to the right countries. Portugal Portugal is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the EU, thanks to its short residency timeline and lenient physical presence requirements. Unlike most European countries, it allows naturalization in just five years, even if you’re not living there full time.  Portugal citizenship offers stability, mild weather, ocean access, and strong infrastructure. You get full Schengen Area access and a quality of life that is unmatched. Path: Naturalization via D7 visa, Golden Visa, or other residency permits Timeline: 5 years to apply for citizenship* Physical presence: Minimal (Golden Visa requires only 7 days/year) Language test: A2-level Portuguese (basic) Why it’s easy: Short timeline, flexible rules, EU passport Best for: Remote workers, retirees, investors, crypto holders *The government has proposed a new law that could potentially prolong this period to 10 years. Vanuatu Vanuatu offers one of the fastest and most discreet citizenship by investment programs in the world. No residency, no language test, and approval usually happens in under two months. The process is handled offshore, making it appealing to privacy-conscious applicants. Path: Direct investment (starting at $130,000) Timeline: 6-8 weeks Physical presence: None Language test: None Why it’s easy: Ultra-fast, low paperwork Best for: Entrepreneurs, high-income nomads, offshore investors Grenada Grenada is a Caribbean country offering easy citizenship to get via investment. The passport provides visa-free access to China, Russia, and the EU, and also makes you eligible for the U.S. E-2 visa, a rare feature. Path: Investment donation or real estate Timeline: 4-6 months Physical presence: None required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Strong mobility, U.S. treaty access Best for: Investors targeting global mobility Dominica Dominica is one of the most affordable countries with easy citizenship by investment. The process is remote, fast, and efficient, with government backing and few complications. The passport includes access to the EU, UK, and many Commonwealth nations. Path: Investment starting at $200,000 Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Low cost, quick approval Best for: Budget-conscious investors, who want global access Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts is one of the pioneers in the economic citizenship programs and still runs one of the most efficient ones. It has no residency requirements and regularly offers limited-time discounts to attract applicants. The passport is respected and includes Schengen and UK access. Path: Donation or real estate investment Timeline: 3-6 months (faster with premium fee) Physical presence: None Language test: None Why it’s easy: Long-standing program, quick path Best for: Those seeking proven track records Argentina Argentina is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship through naturalization. You can apply after just two years of legal residency, and there’s no strict physical presence enforcement. The process isn’t fast, but the rules are in your favor if you stay long enough. Path: Naturalization after legal residency Timeline: 2 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: Spanish proficiency expected, but loosely applied Why it’s easy: Short timeline, no investment Best for: Budget nomads, long-term expats Turkey Turkey offers both an investment route and a relatively smooth naturalization path for long-term residents. For investors, it’s one of the easiest citizenships to get in a G20 nation, and property prices remain competitive. Path: $400,000 real estate investment or 5 years residency Timeline: 3-6 months (investment) / 5 years (naturalization) Physical presence: Not required for investment route Language test: None for investors Why it’s easy: Dual path (residency or capital) Best for: Investors seeking a strategic regional base Poland If you have Polish ancestry, Poland offers one of the simplest citizenship by descent programs in Europe, no need to live there, and it can be passed down generationally. Without ancestry, it’s still a viable naturalization route through long-term EU residency. Path: Citizenship by descent or 3-10 years of residency Timeline: Varies; 12-18 months for descent Physical presence: None for ancestry claims Language test: None for descent Why it’s easy: Ancestry claims don’t require relocation Best for: Diaspora applicants, EU hopefuls Antigua and Barbuda Among countries with easy citizenship, Antigua offers a low-cost family package for investors. It has no stay requirement and regularly runs promotions for large families or joint applicants. Path: $230,000 donation or $400,000 in real estate Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: None (just 5 days every 5 years) Language test: None Why it’s easy: Family-friendly, flexible rules Best for: Families seeking affordable second passports Ireland Ireland offers one of the most generous citizenship by descent policies globally. If you have a grandparent born in Ireland, you qualify directly, no need to relocate or speak Irish. It’s also possible to naturalize after 5 years of residence, with a straightforward process. Path: Descent (parent/grandparent) or naturalization Timeline: Immediate (descent) or 5 years (residency) Physical presence: Required for naturalization Language test: None Why it’s easy: Broad ancestry eligibility, EU access Best for: Diaspora citizens, tech workers Malta Malta offers a pretty straightforward European citizenship by investment option under the MEIN program. While expensive, the process is transparent, backed by law, and results in an EU passport within 12-36 months. Path: Exceptional Investment Naturalization Timeline: 12-36 months Physical presence: 12-month minimum Language test: None Why it’s easy: Legal, direct EU citizenship Best for: High-net-worth individuals wanting guaranteed EU entry Italy Italy’s citizenship by descent rules are among the most favorable. There’s no generational limit; if you can prove an unbroken bloodline, you can apply, even without living in Italy. The naturalization path is slower, but descent is fast-tracked. Path: Descent or naturalization Timeline: Varies (12-24 months once submitted) Physical presence: Not needed for ancestry route Language test: None for descent Why it’s easy: Unlimited descent lineage accepted Best for: Italian-Americans, heritage seekers Hungary Hungary is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship by descent in, and it also offers a simplified process for ethnic Hungarians, even if they never lived in the country. Language is a factor, but the rules are clear. Path: Citizenship by ancestry or simplified naturalization Timeline: ~1 year for descent Physical presence: Not required for ancestry Language test: Basic Hungarian expected Why it’s easy: Fast for ethnic Hungarians, low bureaucracy Best for: Eastern European descendants, heritage-based applicants Saint Lucia Saint Lucia is one of the newer but most efficient Caribbean countries with easy citizenship through investment. It offers a streamlined online application system, competitive pricing, and visa-free access to over 140 countries. Path: Donation ($240,000+) or $300,000 in real estate Timeline: 3-5 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Digital process, low cost Best for: Solo investors, efficiency-seekers Ecuador Ecuador is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in Latin America. After just 3 years of residency, you can apply for naturalization. The income requirement is low, and the process favors retirees and remote workers. Path: Residency-to-citizenship Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: At least 180 days/year Language test: Basic Spanish expected Why it’s easy: Low cost, short path, expat-friendly Best for: Retirees, long-term nomads Spain Spain isn’t the fastest, but for Latin Americans, Filipinos, and Sephardic Jews, it becomes one of the easiest countries to get citizenship, requiring only two years of residency. Everyone else needs ten, but the process is clearly structured. Spain also offers other residency paths, from student and work visas to a popular digital nomad visa. Path: Residency or ancestry Timeline: 2 years (for eligible nationalities), 10 for others Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Spanish Why it’s easy: Reduced timeline for many nationalities Best for: Latin Americans, dual citizens of former colonies Paraguay Paraguay is  the easiest country to get citizenship through naturalization. With just 3 years of legal residency, minimal bureaucracy, and no language test, it’s a quiet favorite among relocation strategists. Path: Naturalization after residency Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: None Why it’s easy: Simple laws, fast track, low cost Best for: Expats, early retirees, location-independent professionals Canada Canada isn’t “easy” in the fast-track sense, but it is one of the most structured and predictable countries for long-term immigration. If you’re willing to settle and meet residency rules, naturalization after 3 years of presence (within 5 years) is very doable. Path: Permanent residency > citizenship Timeline: 3 years of physical presence Physical presence: Strictly enforced Language test: English or French proficiency Why it’s easy: Transparent system, no corruption Best for: Skilled workers, families, students Mexico Mexico is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship for long-term residents. If you’re from a Latin American or Iberian country, the timeline drops to just 2 years. Residency is simple to obtain via income or property ownership. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 5 years (2 for Latin/Iberian citizens) Physical presence: Moderate enforcement Language test: Spanish required Why it’s easy: Friendly residency, reduced timeline for many Best for: Retirees, Latin American expats, remote workers Greece Greece offers multiple routes to citizenship, including a Golden Visa (for residency) and a standard 7-year naturalization track. For those with Greek ancestry, you can often apply directly without ever residing in the country. Path: Ancestry, residency, or Golden Visa Timeline: 7 years (less for heritage claims) Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Greek Why it’s easy: Ancestry path has no residency requirement Best for: Greeks abroad, investors, EU hopefuls Panama Panama is one of the easiest countries to get citizenship for digital nomads, investors, and retirees. It has multiple visa programs, including the Friendly Nations Visa, and you can apply for citizenship after just 5 years. Path: Friendly Nations Visa > permanent residency Timeline: 5 years to apply Physical presence: Lightly enforced Language test: Spanish interview, but flexible Why it’s easy: Business-friendly, low cost of entry Best for: Nomads, offshore entrepreneurs, crypto users Montenegro Montenegro previously offered a citizenship by investment program, which closed in 2022, but naturalization remains accessible. With only 5 years of permanent residency, and clear pathways via work or real estate, it’s still one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the Balkans. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Yes, but it’s very manageable Why it’s easy: Clear path, low cost of living Best for: Entrepreneurs, regional expats Serbia Serbia is becoming increasingly popular for relocation due to its visa flexibility and low-cost residency options. Citizenship is available after just 3 years of continuous legal residence, making it one of the easiest citizenships to get in Europe outside the EU. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 3 years Physical presence: Enforced but flexible Language test: Basic Serbian Why it’s easy: Short timeline, open to self-employed expats Best for: Balkan-based nomads, freelancers, early retirees Australia Australia has a strict visa system but offers a clear, merit-based path to citizenship. After getting permanent residency, you can apply for citizenship in as little as 4 years, assuming 3 years of physical presence. Path: PR (skilled visa, partner visa, etc.) > citizenship Timeline: 4 years (3 years present) Physical presence: Strictly tracked Language test: None, but interview required Why it’s easy: Transparent system, high acceptance rate Best for: Skilled migrants, global professionals Curaçao As a Dutch constituent country, Curaçao offers one of the lesser-known but easy countries to get citizenship via long-term residency. You can apply for Dutch nationality after 5 years in Curaçao, without the pressure of moving to mainland Europe. Path: Residency > Dutch citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Dutch or Papiamentu Why it’s easy: Dutch passport via tropical island stay Best for: Remote workers, Caribbean-bound nomads Latvia Latvia offers a clear path to citizenship after 5 years of permanent residency. While the language test can be a challenge, the Golden Visa and investor routes make residency relatively accessible, especially for non-EU nationals. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years of PR + 5 total Physical presence: Required Language test: Latvian required Why it’s easy: Investor-friendly, affordable EU base Best for: Investors, Eastern European expats Finland Finland has strict requirements, but it remains one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the Nordics thanks to its clear rules and timeline. If you reside for 5 years legally and continuously, you’re eligible to apply. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years (4 if married to Finn) Physical presence: Continuity required Language test: Finnish or Swedish at basic level Why it’s easy: Transparent, stable, efficient processing Best for: Families, skilled professionals, students Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic allows naturalization after just 2 years of residency. It’s one of the easiest citizenships to get in the Caribbean if you don’t want to pursue an investment-based program. Cost of living and taxes are also favorable. Path: Residency to citizenship Timeline: 2 years Physical presence: Light enforcement Language test: Basic Spanish expected Why it’s easy: Fast timeline, low cost Best for: Retirees, digital nomads, second home seekers United Kingdom The UK’s naturalization system is slower, but predictable. After 5 years of residency and one additional year of permanent status, you’re eligible to apply. Ancestry visas and skilled worker paths provide good entry points. Path: Residency + Indefinite Leave > citizenship Timeline: 6 years Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: English and Life in the UK test Why it’s easy: Rule-based, ancestry options Best for: Commonwealth citizens, skilled workers Armenia Armenia offers a fast-track naturalization process and is one of the few countries where dual citizenship is fully recognized. Citizenship can be granted in less than 3 years of residency, and ancestry or marriage can speed up the process even more. Path: Residency, marriage, or descent Timeline: 3 years (often less for ancestry or special contributions) Physical presence: Light Language test: Armenian language interview Why it’s easy: Flexible routes, fast approval Best for: Diaspora Armenians, long-term residents Sweden Sweden offers one of the easiest citizenships to get in Scandinavia if you meet the criteria: a stable legal residence for 5 years and a clean record. The process is automated, with minimal paperwork or interviews. Path: Legal residency > naturalization Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Must reside continuously Language test: None (language bill is proposed but not yet law) Why it’s easy: Structured, reliable process Best for: Skilled migrants, students, long-term EU residents Austria Austria is not known for being easy, except if you’re eligible through citizenship by descent. The naturalization path is restrictive, but for those with Austrian ancestry (even one grandparent), the process is well-defined and doesn't require residency. Path: Citizenship by descent (Restitution Law) Timeline: ~12 months Physical presence: Not required for ancestry Language test: None for descent route Why it’s easy: Only for eligible heritage claims Best for: Descendants of Austrians, especially Holocaust-era emigrants Cyprus Cyprus ended its fast-track investment program in 2020, but the naturalization path still qualifies it among easy countries to get citizenship for long-term residents. After 5-7 years of residency (or 3 for Cypriot heritage), you can apply for full EU citizenship. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5-7 years Physical presence: Required Language test: Basic Greek expected Why it’s easy: Transparent for long-term residents Best for: Retirees, entrepreneurs, Cypriot diaspora Switzerland Switzerland is highly selective, but if you meet the requirements, the process is systematic. Citizenship is available after 10 years of legal residency (with time under 21 counting double), and some cantons allow earlier naturalization. Path: Long-term residency > naturalization Timeline: 10 years (some canton exceptions) Physical presence: Required Language test: Local language fluency required Why it’s easy: Transparent but demanding Best for: Long-term residents, skilled professionals Germany Germany recently updated its rules to make citizenship more accessible. In 2024, the timeline dropped to 5 years for standard applicants, and just 3 years for exceptional integration (language, employment, civic participation). Path: Legal residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years (or 3 with strong integration) Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: B1 German + civics test Why it’s easy: Predictable and improving Best for: EU professionals, students, young families New Zealand New Zealand offers one of the easiest citizenships to get in the developed world if you commit to living there. The country requires just 5 years of residency with a basic English test and strong ties to the country. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Must spend 240+ days/year Language test: Basic English Why it’s easy: Simple process, great quality of life Best for: Nature-lovers, families, entrepreneurs Luxembourg Luxembourg has become one of the easiest countries to get citizenship in the EU, especially for descendants of Luxembourgers. Even without ancestry, naturalization is possible in 5 years with only 1 year of active residence. Path: Naturalization or ancestry Timeline: 5 years (only 1 year physically present) Physical presence: Minimal (last 12 months must be in-country) Language test: Basic Luxembourgish Why it’s easy: Generous descent program, fast EU entry Best for: Diaspora applicants, EU-focused expats Belize Belize offers one of the most relaxed naturalization systems in Central America. Citizenship is available after just 5 years of legal residence, and there’s no formal language or civics test. English is the official language, which simplifies the process for many expats. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 5 years Physical presence: Loosely enforced Language test: None Why it’s easy: English-speaking, low bureaucracy Best for: U.S. expats, digital nomads, retirees Costa Rica Costa Rica is known for its peaceful lifestyle and accessible immigration. After 7 years of residency, you can apply for citizenship. While not the fastest, it’s among the easiest countries to get citizenship for long-term residents due to its simplicity and stability. Path: Residency > citizenship Timeline: 7 years Physical presence: Moderate presence expected Language test: Basic Spanish Why it’s easy: Welcoming to foreigners, minimal red tape Best for: Eco-minded expats, families, retirees Lithuania Lithuania offers citizenship by descent for people with Lithuanian ancestry, going back to great-grandparents in some cases. The process is relatively fast, doesn’t require relocation, and grants full EU access. Path: Citizenship by descent Timeline: 12-18 months Physical presence: Not required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Heritage-based EU citizenship Best for: Diaspora Lithuanians, EU-access seekers Singapore Singapore has no quick citizenship path, but for long-term PRs who contribute economically, it’s one of the more reliable systems in Asia. After two years of permanent residency, applicants can apply for naturalization, though approval is selective. Path: PR > citizenship Timeline: Minimum 2 years (typically longer in practice) Physical presence: Strongly enforced Language test: None, but application is highly scrutinized Why it’s easy: If eligible, the process is clean and efficient Best for: High earners, skilled professionals, business owners United Arab Emirates The UAE has opened limited pathways to citizenship for select foreigners: investors, scientists, and those contributing to national development. It’s not broadly accessible, but for those eligible, it’s among the easiest citizenships to get in the Gulf region. Path: Nomination by UAE government (investors, talent) Timeline: Variable, invite-only Physical presence: Required Language test: None Why it’s easy: Fast-track for qualified applicants Best for: Doctors, inventors, scientists Slovakia Slovakia offers a path to citizenship through ancestry and long-term residence. While naturalization requires 8 years, Slovak heritage applicants can often skip residency and get citizenship directly. Path: Descent or 8 years residency Timeline: ~12 months for ancestry, 8 years otherwise Physical presence: Required for the residency route Language test: Basic Slovak Why it’s easy: Ancestry route bypasses residency Best for: Slovak-Americans, long-term EU residents So What’s the Smartest Choice in 2025? A second passport in 2025 should provide flexibility, legal stability, and long-term value. A lot of countries make it possible to get citizenship quickly. But very few make it worth it. Programs like those in the Caribbean are fast, but they don’t give you the right to live or work in Europe, only short-term visa-free access. Latin American countries are accessible, but not all offer strong global mobility. Ancestry programs are excellent, but you have to qualify.  For everyone else? Portugal is the best choice. It offers an EU passport, a 5-year timeline, minimal relocation, and  predictable legal paths.. You don’t have to choose between ease and quality, Portugal gives you both. If you’re serious about planting a second flag, that’s the one to watch. Bitizenship: A Clear Path to Portugal Citizenship At Bitizenship, we work with clients aiming for Portugal residency through the Golden Visa program.  We focus on one path, investment via the Unbound Fund, a fully qualifying fund under current rules, and handle everything from the moment you decide to apply. That includes structuring your investment, preparing and submitting immigration documents, and coordinating with trusted Portuguese lawyers and tax professionals. We stay with you through the full process of gaining residence through investment. A lot of our clients come to us after starting with the digital nomad visa and realizing they want something with fewer commitments. If that’s where you are now, we can help you get residence in Portugal, and after 5-10 years, you’ll be eligible for citizenship. Final Thoughts There’s no single answer to “What’s the easiest country to get citizenship?” because it depends on you.  Your ancestry, lifestyle, investment capacity, and time all shape your best option. If you want speed and minimal hassle, Caribbean countries like Dominica or Saint Lucia deliver. If your roots trace to Italy, Poland, or Ireland, you may already be eligible for a passport.  And if you want minimal stay requirements, full Schengen Area access, and new pace of life, Portugal is the way to go. 2025 is the year to get a second passport, so start getting the paperwork ready.

20 MIN READ

07 Aug 2025

FAQ

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Yes, we coordinate with trusted law firms and advisors to streamline the entire process for you.

Visit the official Unbound Fund website for detailed insights into Unbound Fund.

We focus exclusively on Portugal’s program, offering unmatched flexibility and strategic advantages.

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